Goldmans 21 Flashcards
अत:
ataḥ [adverb]
“from this” (sing, dual or plur), spatially, from here, (i.e., from this place), hence; temporarily, then, from that time; causally, therefore.
अनुरूपक
anurūpaka [adjective]
like, the same as
अन्तर
antara [noun] [n]
interior, inside (G);
juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference;
another (at the end of a compound) literally,
having such and such as a difference (M)
अन्तरात्
antarāt [adverb]
from inside, from out of
अपक्रान्त
apakrānta [adjective]
gone away, lured away
अपर
apara [adjective]
other, another
(declined like para - see chapter 5 of Goldmans)
(can also be: higher, latter)
अपहर्तव्य
apahartavya [adjective]
to be abducted
अप-√हृ (अपहरति)
apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]
take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);
ppp: apahṛta
अपहृत्य
apahṛtya [verb, gerund]
having taken off or away
अमर
amara [adjective]
immortal;
or as masculine noun, a god
अव-√धू (अवधुनोति)
ava-√dhū (avadhunoti) [verb, class 5 P]
shake off, disregard
असंशयम्
asaṃśayam [indeclinable]
doubtlessly
असुर
asura [noun] [m]
demon, titan;
originally meant god (M31 meaning)
अह अहर् अहन्
aha ahar ahan [noun] [n]
day
आकर्णय (आकर्णयति)
ākarṇaya (ākarṇayati) [verb, denominative]
hear, listen to, “lend an ear to,”
- M says this verb is taken from the bahuvrīhi compound ākarṇa, “listening” or “have the ear to” from ā + karṇa (ear);
ppp: ākarṇita, gerund: ākarṇya
आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति)
ā-√jñā (ājānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
know (G); notice (M);
causative: (ājñāpayati) means to order, command
आज्ञापयति
ājñāpayati [verb, causative]
commands;
causative of आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति) ā-√jñā (ājānāti) to understand, perceive, a class 9 verb
आ-√दा (आददाति)
ā-√dā (ādadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
take, assume
आ-√स्था (आतिष्ठति)
ā-√sthā (ātiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
assume, have recourse to, take (G);
stand on, mount, ascend, resort to (M);
gerund: asthāya; ppp: āsthita
इतः
itaḥ [indeclinable]
here; (can also mean: hence)
इतः … ततः
itaḥ … tataḥ [indeclinable]
here … there
इतो व्याघ्रस्ततस्तटी
ito vyāghrastatastaṭī [idiom]
on one side a tiger, on the other a precipice;
a serious dilemma
इन्द्र
indra [noun] [m]
lord of, best of (used at the end of compounds)
(can also be: leader, leading)
उद्-आ-√हृ (उदाहरति)
ud-ā-√hṛ (udāharati) [verb, class 1 P]
announce, call out
उपाय
upāya [noun] [m]
means, device, stratagem, approach
उभ
ubha [adjective]
both (used only in the dual)
एकमन
ekamana [adjective]
having an attentive mind
एनम्
enam [pronoun]
equivalent meaning to tam (accusative, him)
sanskritdictionary.com says : not used to begin a sentence, or accompanying a noun, enclitic, so used in cases where the noun it represents has been referred to before
कम्पन
kampana [noun] [n]
tremor, shaking
कम्पित
kampita [adjective]
trembling
कल्यम्
kalyam [indeclinable]
at daybreak
काञ्चन
kāñcana [adjective]
golden, or neuter noun, gold
कामिन्
kāmin [noun] [m]
lover
काल
kāla [noun] [m]
time, Death
√क्रीड् (क्रीडति)
√krīḍ (krīḍati) [verb, class 1 P, 6 P]
play, sport, amuse oneself
(Maurer lists it as class 1, Goldmans as 1 and 6 in different chapters)
क्षम
kṣama [adjective]
able, competent, favorable, suitable, fit for
क्षिप्रम्
kṣipram [adverb]
quickly, immediately
खर
khara [noun] [m]
ass, donkey
गिरि
giri [noun] [m]
mountain, hill
गौ
gau [noun] [f]
cow
(see chapter G 21 for notes about declining)
चित्र
citra [adjective]
bright, bright colored, variegated, spotted
जीर्ण
jīrṇa [ppp]
old, aged (G); grown old; worn out (M):
ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)
जीवित
jīvita [noun] [n]
life
√ज्वल् (ज्वलते)
√jval (jvalate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
shine, blaze, flame, burn brightly
तटी
taṭī [noun] [f]
slope, precipice
तत्त्व
tattva [noun] [n]
truth (G); “thatness,” reality; a real (in philosophy); a category (M)
तुङ्ग
tuṅga [adjective]
tall
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
burn;
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt