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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 6 > Flashcards

Goldmans 6 Flashcards

1
Q

अत्यन्तम्

A

atyantam [adverb]

exceedingly

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2
Q

अथ

A

atha [adverb]

then, (temporally or consecutively);

now (as a mere continuative); now then;

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3
Q

अद्य

A

adya [adverb]

now; today

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4
Q

अन्यतः

A

anyataḥ [adverb]

from another source

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5
Q

अन्यत्र

A

anyatra [adverb]

elsewhere

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6
Q

अन्यथा

A

anyathā [adverb]

otherwise, in a different manner;

with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”

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7
Q

अन्यदा

A

anyadā [adverb]

another time

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8
Q

अपि

A

api [adverb]

also, even;

often concessivly after an adj or part., though; apyuta= also;
if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)

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9
Q

अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)

A

ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

understand, know

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10
Q

आनन्द​

A

ānanda [noun] [m]

joy, bliss, happiness

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11
Q

आश्रम​

A

āśrama [noun] [m]

hermitage, ashram;

(also: one of the four stages of a brahmin’s life)

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12
Q

उद्-√विज् (उद्विजते)

A

ud-√vij (udvijate) [verb, class 6 Ā]

tremble, per Maurer 13 “start, be agitated”

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13
Q

उद्-√हृ (उद्धरति)

A

ud-√hṛ (uddharati) [verb, class 1 P]

lift up, take up, raise;

ppp: uddhṛta; infinitive: udhartum; gerund: udhṛtvā

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14
Q

ऋषि

A

ṛṣi [noun] [m]

sage, seer

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15
Q

एकतः

A

ekataḥ [adverb]

from one side, on the one hand

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16
Q

एकत्र

A

ekatra [adverb]

in one place

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17
Q

एव

A

eva [emphatic particle]

emphasizes the previous word; indeed

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18
Q

क

A

ka [interrogative pronoun]

who, what, which

  • can be used on its own (who is it?) or with a noun (which man is he?)
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19
Q

कथम्

A

katham [interrogative adverb]

how? How is it?

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20
Q

कदा

A

kadā [indeclinable]

when

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21
Q

√कम्प् (कम्पते)

A

√kamp (kampate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

tremble

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22
Q

किं / किम्

A

kiṃ / kim [interogative pronoun]

who, what, which?

If used with instrumental of a noun (as kim),

“what is the use of, purpose of?

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23
Q

कुतः

A

kutaḥ [interrogative adverb]

whence, why, since when, from where? why?;

interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt

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24
Q

कुत्र

A

kutra [interrogative adverb]

where?

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25
Q

क्व

A

kva [indeclinable]

where?

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26
Q

गति

A

gati [noun] [f]

way, path, ‘alternative’ state of existance, gait

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27
Q

गुरु

A

guru [adjective]

heavy, venerable;

(f version = gurvī)

as a masculine noun: teacher, preceptor

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28
Q

चन

A

cana [indefinite marker]

turns the preceding interrogative pronoun into an indefinite

(i.e., kaś (who) + cana = someone

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29
Q

चित्

A

cit [indefinite marker]

turns the interrogative pronoun into an indefinite

(i.e., kiṃ (what) + cit = something

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30
Q

चिन्ता

A

cintā [noun] [f]

care, worry, anxiety, concern, anxious thought

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31
Q

√ज्ञा (जानाति)

A

√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]

know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;

infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell

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32
Q

तत्

A

tat [pronoun] [n]

this, that

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33
Q

ततः​

A

tataḥ [adverb]

hence, then, therefore, from that, from there, from that place

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34
Q

तत्र

A

tatra [adverb]

there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place

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35
Q

तथा

A

tathā [adverb]

in that way, thus, so; “So be it!”;

a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says

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36
Q

तदा

A

tadā [adverb]

at that time, then

37
Q

तर्हि

A

tarhi [adverb]

then;

correlates with yadi in conditional sentence

38
Q

तावत्

A

tāvat [indeclinable]

so long, to that extent, meanwhile

39
Q

दुःखित

A

duḥkhita [adjective]

unhappy

40
Q

देव​

A

deva [noun] [m]

a god, or king;

a title of respectful address to a king;

in the vocative: your highness, my lord

41
Q

द्विज

A

dvija [noun] [m] (m)

usually used to indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas; literally,‘twice-born,’ a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.

Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.

42
Q

धनुर्वेद

A

dhanurveda [noun] [m]

the science of archery

43
Q

नष्ट

A

naṣṭa [ppp]

ruined, destroyed (G); vanished, having perished or died away;

without or devoid of (when in the prior member of a compound);

ppp of √naś (naśyati)

44
Q

नारी

A

nārī [noun] [f]

woman, wife

45
Q

निपुण

A

nipuṇa [adjective]

clever, skilful, sharp, acute, keen

46
Q

परत्र

A

paratra [adverb]

in another place, in the next world

47
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

48
Q

पार

A

pāra [noun] [m]

literally ‘far shore;’

the further shore or bank, the other side of the river;

with √gam: excel at, fully comprehend

49
Q

पार-√गम् (पारगच्छति)

A

pāra-√gam (pāragacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

excel at, fully comprehend

50
Q

पुरुष

A

puruṣa [noun] [m]

man, person;

M says soul or spirit; self; also soul of the universe, supreme spirit;

(can also be: servant)

51
Q

प्र-√इष् (प्रेषयति)

A

pra-√iṣ (preṣayati) [noun, caus 10 P]

send, dispatch

(listed under preṣ in back of G)

(also: urge on, impel, send, invite - dr Ruppel)

52
Q

√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

A

√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

ask, ask about (+ accusative);

gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt

53
Q

प्रति

A

prati [indeclinable]

to, until, towards, with respect to (with previous accusative);

as the first member of an indeclinable compound: every, each

54
Q

प्रसाद

A

prasāda [noun] [m]

grace, favor, graciousness, kindness

55
Q

प्रीय

A

prīya [adjective]

dear, beloved, pleasing

56
Q

बाण

A

bāṇa [noun] [m]

arrow

57
Q

बाधित

A

bādhita [adjective]

afflicted, distressed, oppressed

58
Q

भो

A

bho [particle of address]

O, sir,

(strictly bho:, the visarga being lost before voiced consonants)

59
Q

मति

A

mati [noun] [f]

mind, intelligence, an opinion or notion; thinking

60
Q

मनुष्य

A

manuṣya [noun] [m]

man, mortal (can be used as adjective)

61
Q

मुनि

A

muni [noun] [m]

sage

62
Q

य

A

ya [relative pronoun marker]

who, which, where;

used in relative clauses (the man who goes to the forest)

63
Q

य …. त

A

ya …. ta [relative/correlative pronoun set]

Used together in clauses like “where the sun never shines, I couldn’t live there” - see Goldmans page 98

64
Q

यत् or यद्

A

yat or yad [relative pronoun] [n]

what (relative); also used (according to Goldmans, Chap 7) to introduce direct or indirect discourses, used with or without iti at the end.

65
Q

यतः

A

yataḥ [adverb]

whence, since, from the point that, because

66
Q

यत्र​

A

yatra [adverb]

where, used in relative clauses, such as the house where Rāma lives.

67
Q

यथा

A

yathā [adverb]

as, just as, like, in the manner in which

68
Q

यदा

A

yadā [adverb]

when, whenever

69
Q

यदि

A

yadi [indc., conditional conj]

if

[picked up by tadā, then, in the main clause]

70
Q

यदि … तदा

A

yadi … tadā [indeclinable, conj]

if … then

71
Q

या

A

yā [relative pronoun]

who,

relative pronoun, feminine version

72
Q

यावत्

A

yāvat [indeclinable]

while, so long as, to the extent that (with tāvat);

(also: as great/large/much/many; as soon as; until)

73
Q

युत

A

yuta [adjective]

endowed with, full of, associated with

74
Q

रक्षस

A

rakṣasa [noun] [m]

protector

75
Q

राक्षस

A

rākṣasa [noun] [m]

demon

76
Q

लघु

A

laghu [adjective]

light, small; quick, weak, feeble

77
Q

वेद

A

veda [proper noun] [m]

Veda; knowledge

78
Q

शीघ्रम्

A

śīghram [adverb]

quickly

79
Q

शुचि

A

śuci [adjective]

pure, white; (also: clear, clean)

80
Q

समर्थ

A

samartha [adjective]

capable, competent

81
Q

सर्वतः

A

sarvataḥ [adverb]

from all sides; in every direction; everywhere

82
Q

सर्वत्र

A

sarvatra [adverb]

everywhere

83
Q

सर्वथा

A

sarvathā [adverb]

every which way, altogether, entirely

84
Q

सर्वदा

A

sarvadā [adverb]

always, all the time

from sarva, all, and the adverbial suffix -dā which denotes time, when

85
Q

सिद्ध

A

siddha [ppp]

endowed with supernatural or magical powers;

ppp of √sidh (sidhyati) class 4, be accomplished or realized

86
Q

सीता

A

sītā [proper noun] [f]

Sītā, the goddess

87
Q

स्वर्ग​

A

svarga [noun] [m]

heaven; (also: sky)

88
Q

हनन

A

hananam [noun] [m]

killing

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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