Maurer 12 Flashcards
अचल
acala [adjective]
motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable
अतीव
atīva [adv]
exceedingly, extremely, very
अधस्तात्
adhastāt [adv]
below;
as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath
अनु-√सञ्ज् (अनुसजति)/ अनु-√सज् (अनुसजति)
anu-√sañj (anusajati)/ anu-√saj (anusajati) [verb, class 1 P]
stick to, be attached to
अनेक
aneka [adjective]
many, much [literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]
अन्योन्य
anyonya [pronoun]
one another, mutual (can be used as adj or adv)
अन्वेषण
anveṣaṇa [noun] [n]
(the act of) seeking or looking for, searching after
अप-√चि (अपचिनोति)
apa-√ci (apacinoti) [verb, class 5 P]
collect, gather
अप-√द्रु (अपद्रवति)
apa-√dru (apadravati) [verb, class 1 P]
run off or away
अप-√सृ (अपसरति)
apa-√sṛ (apasarati) [verb, class 1 P]
run off or away
अभि-√वद् (अभिवदति)
abhi-√vad (abhivadati) [verb, class 1 P]
speak to, greet;
causative: abhivādayati, salutes or greet someone
(without causative meaning)
अरण्य
araṇya [noun] [n]
forest
अलि
ali [noun] [m]
a bee
अल्प
alpa [adjective]
small
आगम
āgama [noun] [m]
approaching, coming
आसन
āsana [noun] [n]
the act of sitting; seat; posture
इतस्ततः
itastataḥ [adverbial phrase]
“here and there”
इषु
iṣu [noun] [m]
arrow
उप-√जीव् (उपजीवति)
upa-√jīv (upajīvati) [verb, class 1 P]
live on + instrumental
कतिपय
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
कदापि
kadāpi [indefinite adverb]
sometimes
कर्कश
karkaśa [adjective]
rough, harsh
कल्प
kalpa [noun] [m]
age or period
काले काले
kāle kāle [reduplicative adverb]
from time to time, sometimes
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n]
log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood
केचन
kecana [indefinite pronoun]
some; some others; others; some of them
केनचिद्
kenacid [adjective]
a certain
केवलम्
kevalam [adverb]
only
कैलास
kailāsa [proper noun]
Kailāsa, a mountain peak in the Himālayas
कैवर्त
kaivarta [noun] [m]
a fisherman
कोविद
kovida [adjective]
clever, skilful, knowing, skilled in + locative
√खाद् (खादति)
√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]
eat, chew;
ppp: khādita (eaten)
गुल्म
gulma [noun] [m]
a cluster or clump of trees, a thicket -
Hareesh comments that bush or shrub would have been better
गुहा
guhā [noun] [f]
cave, cavern;
(can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)
चातक
cātaka [noun] [m]
a type of bird which was said to subsist on raindrops
(cucculus melanoleucus)
छाया
chāyā [noun] [f]
shade, shadow
जन
jana [noun] [m]
person, man; as collective noun, people; folk
जन्तु
jantu [noun] [m]
a creature, living being
जलाशय
jalāśaya [noun] [m]
a pond or lake;
jala = water + āśaya = abode;
जाल
jāla [noun] [n]
a net, snare
√तड् (ताडयति)
√taḍ (tāḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]
beat, strike, knock, strike with arrows, wound, punish;
(can also refer to striking a musical instrument)
तीक्ष्ण
tīkṣṇa [adjective]
sharp, harsh, rough, rude
तीर
tīra [noun] [n]
a bank or shore
तीव्र
tīvra [adjective]
severe, violent, intense; fierce, rigorous (of austerities)
तीव्रम्
tīvram [adverb]
severely
√तॄ (तरति/ते) & (तिरति/ते)
√tṝ (tarati/te) & (tirati/te) [verb, class 1 and 6 P/Ā]
cross over, get across; escape;
gerund: tirtvā; causative: tārayati, causes to get across or escape; liberates
√दिव् (दिव्यति)
√div (divyati) [verb, class 4 P]
play
दूरतः
dūrataḥ [adverb]
at a far distance
देवमन्दिर
devamandira [noun] [n]
a temple (deva + mandira, dwelling, house)
दोषरहित
doṣarahita [adjective]
devoid of error
(doṣa = fault, defect, rahita = ppp of √rah (rahati),
separate, leave, class 1 P
√धाव् (धावति)
√dhāv (dhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
run
दीर्घकालम्
dīrghakālam [adverb]
for a long time
√ध्या (ध्यायति)
√dhyā (dhyāyati) [verb, class 4 P]
think, think on, meditate
ध्याननिमग्न
dhyānanimagna [adjective]
immersed or sunk in meditition
(dhyana, meditation + nirmagna, sunk,
which is a ppp of ni-√majj, sink down)
नदी
nadī [noun] [f]
river
नि-√मज्ज् (निमज्जति)
ni-√majj (nimajjati) [verb, class 1 P]
sink down, immerse; dive, submerge
नि-√युज् (नियुनक्ति)
ni-√yuj (niyunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
fasten on, set (a trap), install, appoint (with dative or locative); enjoin something (accusative) upon someone (locative)
निरन्तरम्
nirantaram [adverb]
without interval, continuously
न्यग्रोधपादप
nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m]
a banyan tree
√पच् (पचति)
√pac (pacati) [verb, class 1 P]
cook
पठ् (पठति)
√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
recite, read, declaim
पराग
parāga [noun] [m]
the pollen of a flower
परि-√पत् (परिपतति)
pari-√pat (paripatati) [verb, class 1 P]
fly around
परि-√प्लु (परिप्लुपति)
pari-√plu (pariplupati) [verb, class 1 P]
swim around;
gerund: pariplutya
परिवेष्टित
pariveṣṭita [ppp]
enveloped, surrounded;
past passive participle of pariveṣṭiyati, which is the causative of pari-√viṣṭ (veṣṭate), class 1 Ā, wind around, envelope
परि-√श्रम् (परिश्राम्यति)
pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
weary or tire oneself
परिश्रान्त
pariśrānta [ppp]
wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely (pari) weary or fatigued;
past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself
√पलाय् (पलायते)
√palāy (palāyate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
run away, flee; escape;
gerund: palāyya
पाश
pāśa [noun] [m]
a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story
पुर्नशाला
purnaśālā [noun] [f]
a leaf-hut, a hut made of leaves, such as inhabited by a forest hermit
पुष्पित
puṣpita [adjective]
flowered, bearing flowers, in bloom, flowery; fully developed
पूजन
pūjana [noun] [n]
the act of honoring, reverencing, worshipping; worship
पृष्ठ
pṛṣṭha [noun] [n]
the back
प्रकार
prakāra [noun] [m]
manner, way, kind, sort
प्रतिकूलम्
pratikūlam [adverb]
contrarily, in the opposite direction
प्रतिदिवसम्
pratidivasam [adverb]
every day
प्रतिमा
pratimā [noun] [f]
an image or likeness, a statue;
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound it means: having a likeness with, like
प्र-√तॄ (प्रतरति/ते)
pra-√tṝ (pratarati/te) [verb class 1 P]
deceive, trick, mislead;
causative: pratārayati; infinitive: pratārayitum
प्रत्यहम्
pratyaham [adverb]
every day, daily (can be used as an adjective, as well)
बहुवारम्
bahuvāram [adverb]
many times, often
ब्रह्मर्षि
brahmarṣi [noun] [m]
a priest-sage, one of a particular class of sages
√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)
√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]
eat;
bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita
भाग
bhāga [noun] [m]
a part
भुज
bhuja [noun] [m]
the arm; (can also be: hand; trunk of an elephant; branch of a tree)
मत्स्य
matsya [noun] [m]
a fish
मन्दिराभ्यन्तर
mandirābhyantara [noun] [n]
the interior or inside of the temple
(Maurer says to notice the contraction of vowels between part a and part b of this compound)
मानस
mānasa [noun] [n]
a large lake or pond
also: mānasa [proper noun] [n] Lake Mānasa
मिश्री-√भू (मिश्रीभवति)
miśrī-√bhū (miśrībhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
become mixed, mingle
मूर्तिकार
mūrtikāra [noun] [m]
a maker of images or statues, sculptor;
murti = image; kāra = maker
मूल
mūla [noun] [n]
root
√मृ (मरति)
√mṛ (marati) [verb, class 1 P]
die;
ppp: mṛta, dead
√मृग् (मृगयति)
√mṛg (mṛgayati) [verb, class 10 P]
hunt, chase
√यत् (यतते)
√yat (yatati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
strive after, try, make an effort
√लभ् (लभते)
√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;
+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;
perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum
वर्षा
varṣā [noun] [f]
the rains, the monsoon (plural);
A Ruppel has varṣa for this: rain; the rains, rainy season; the seasons, year
वादक
vādaka [noun] [m]
a musician
वाद्यमान
vādyamāna [present pp]
being played;
present passive participle of the causative of √vad (vadati)
वाद्यविद्या
vādyavidyā [noun] [f]
the art of playing a musical instrument;
(vādya = musical instrument; vidyā = knowledge)
वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)
vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
fall away, perish;
causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill;
gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
know, recognize;
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform
विन्दु
vindu [noun] [m]
a drop
विराव
virāva [noun] [m]
sound; noise; buzzing
वि-√लिप् (विलिम्पति)
vi-√lip (vilimpati) [verb, class 6 P]
smear, smear all over;
ppp: vilipta [the prefix ‘vi’ means ‘here and there’]
वि-√वद् (विवदते)
vi-√vad (vivadate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
be at variance, argue, dispute
विविध
vividha [adjective]
various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”
विशाल
viśāla [adjective]
broad, spacious, wide, large
विशेषतः
viśeṣataḥ [adverb]
especially, in particular
विष
viṣa [noun] [n]
poison
विषाय
viṣāya [noun] [m]
matter, subject, or topic
विष्णु
viṣṇu [proper noun]
Viṣṇu,
one of the principal dieties of Hinduism along with Brahmā and Śiva
वि-√हृ (विहरति)
vi-√hṛ (viharati) [verb, class 1]
pass one’s time, enjoy oneself
वेनु
venu [noun] [m]
a reed; a flute
व्याकरण
vyākaraṇa [noun] [n]
grammar
व्याध
vyādha [noun] [m]
a hunter
व्रणित
vraṇita [adjective]
wounded
शाखा
śākhā [noun] [f]
branch
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]
recline, lie, lie down, sleep;
3rd plural is śerate;
in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
शीघ्र
śīghra [adjective]
quick, fast
समन्ततः
samantataḥ [adverb]
all around, on all sides, everywhere
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
being or situated in the vicinity, nearby
समुपेत
samupeta [ppp]
joined or provided with (+instrumental), accompanied by;
past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3
सरोवर
sarovara [] [n]
a lake or large pond, any piece of water deep enough for the lotus
सुस्वरम्
susvaram [adverb]
very sweetly
सूक्त
sūkta [noun] [n]
a Vedic hymn
सूक्ष्म
sūkṣma [adjective]
subtle
सूत्र
sūtra [noun] [n]
a short sentence or aphoristic rule, and any work or manual consisting of strings of such rules hanging together like threads
√स्वप् (स्वपति)
√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P]
sleep;
M12 also class 2 (svapiti);
gerund: suptvā
हि
hi [indeclinable]
indeed, surely;
also used as an enclitic conjunction, “for,” expressing the reason for a preceding action; because
