Maurer 26 Flashcards
1
Q
अग्र
A
agra [noun] [n]
front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)
2
Q
अति-√इ (अत्येति)
A
ati-√i (atyeti) [verb, class 2 P]
go by, go beyond, pass (as in time)
3
Q
अदृढ
A
adṛḍha [adjective]
unfirm, unsteady
4
Q
अध्याय
A
adhyāya [noun] [m]
a lesson (M); a chapter (G glossary)
5
Q
अनु-√गम् (अनुगच्छति)
A
anu-√gam (anugacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go after, follow;
ppp: anugata
6
Q
अनुगत
A
anugata [ppp]
followed;
ppp of anu-√gam
7
Q
अन्तर
A
antara [noun] [n]
interior, inside (G);
juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference; another (at the end of a compound) literally, having such and such as a difference (M)
8
Q
अन्धक
A
andhaka [adjective]
blind
9
Q
अन्ये … अन्ये
A
anye … anye [phrase]
some … others
10
Q
अपवर्त्जित
A
apavartjita [ppp] fulfilled;
ppp of causative of apa-vṛj (apavṛnakti)
11
Q
अप-वृज् (अपवृनक्ति)
A
apa-vṛj (apavṛnakti) [verb, class 7 P]
turn away;
causative: apavarjayati, means get rid of, fulfills;
ppp of causative: apavarjita
12
Q
अभय
A
abhaya [noun] [n]
security (G); non-fear, lack of fear (M)
13
Q
अभि-√धा (अभिदधाति)
A
abhi-√dhā (abhidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]
call, designate, mention (M); say, tell, name (G glossary)
14
Q
अम्भस्
A
ambhas [noun] [n]
water
15
Q
अव-√चि (अवचिनोति)
A
ava-√ci (avacinoti) [verb, class 5 P]
gather
16
Q
अवतरण
A
avataraṇa [noun] [n]
the act of descending, descent
17
Q
अव-√तॄ (अवतरति)
A
ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]
descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);
ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati
18
Q
आदि
A
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning; used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
19
Q
आ-√धा (आदधति)
A
ā-√dhā (ādadhati) [verb, class 3 P]
place or put on (+locative); entrust to; take on, assume;
gerund: ādhāya
20
Q
आ-√सञ्ज् or आ-√सज् (सजति)
A
ā-√sañj or ā-√saj (sajati) [verb, class 1 P]
attach to + locative
21
Q
आस्क्त
A
āskta [ppp]
attached to + locative;
ppp of ā√sañj or ā-√saj (sajati) class 1
22
Q
आहार
A
āhāra [noun] [m]
food;
a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”; (can also mean: livelihood)
23
Q
इह
A
iha [adverb]
here, in this world
24
Q
उत्तम
A
uttama [adjective]
supreme, excellent (G);
highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)
25
उदक
udaka [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**water**
26
उपरि
upari [adverb]
**above, on, over, upon;**
postposed with genitive; (also: up, upwards, additional, further)
27
कट
kaṭa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a mat**
28
कन्दर
kandara [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a cave**
29
कश्चिद् ... कश्चिद्
kaścid ... kaścid [indefinite pronoun]
## Footnote
**one ... another**
30
काम
kāma [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**desire, love**
31
काल
kāla [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**time, Death**
32
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood**
33
किं पुनः / किं पुनर्
kiṃ punaḥ / kiṃ punar [indeclinable]
**how much more** (**or less** - G)
34
केसर
kesara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the hair, a main**
35
क्रिया
kriyā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**action, doing, performance; rite, ceremony**
36
क्षत्रि
kṣatra [noun] [n]
the 2nd caste, **princely caste or warrior caste**, called the "Kṣatriya caste"
37
क्षत्रिय
kṣatriya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a member of the warrior class**
38
√खन् (खनति)
√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]
**dig, dig up;**
perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta
39
खात
khāta [ppp]
**dug, dug up;**
ppp of √khan (khanati) class 1, dig up
40
गण
gaṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd**
41
गुणवत्
guṇavat [adjective]
## Footnote
**having good or excellent qualities, virtuous**
42
गृहिणी
gṛhiṇī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**mistress of the house**
43
घट
ghaṭa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a clay pot or jar**
44
घृत
ghṛta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**clarified butter**
45
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**thief**
46
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break**
47
जीमूत
jīmūta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**cloud**
48
√ज्ञा (जानाति)
√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]
**know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;**
infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell
49
ज्वर
jvara [noun] [m]
**feverish disease** (G) **fever, pain, grief** (M)
50
तपस्विन्
tapasvin [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**ascetic male**
51
तपस्विनी
tapasvinī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**ascetic female**
52
तारित
tārita [ppp]
**rescued, saved, liberated;**
ppp of the causative of √tṝ
53
तुल्य
tulya [adjective]
## Footnote
**like or equal to**
54
दण्ड
daṇḍa [noun] [m]
**stick;** (also: **punishment**)
55
दणिडन्
daṇiḍan [adjective]
## Footnote
**staff-possessing**
56
दणिडन्
daṇiḍan [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**guardian or warden**
57
दमयन्ती
damayantī [proper noun] [f]
**Damayantī**, the daughter of King Bhīma of Vidarbha
58
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**give; entrust;**
gerund: dattvā
59
दिलीप
dilīpa [proper noun] [m]
**Dilīpa**, son of Aṃśumat and father of Bhagīratha
60
दिव
diva [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**heaven, sky**
61
दिव्य
divya [adjective]
## Footnote
**divine, heavenly**
62
√दिह् (देग्धि)
√dih (degdhi) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**smear, besmear**
63
दुग्ध
dugdha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**milk**
64
दृढम्
dṛḍham [adverb]
## Footnote
**firmly**
65
देववद्
devavad [adverb]
## Footnote
**like gods**
66
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
**a thing** (in the most general sense), **article, object, thing of value, wealth, property**
67
द्विज
dvija [noun] [m] (m)
usually used to indicate **the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas;** literally,'twice-born,' a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.
Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.
68
√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)
√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]
## Footnote
**hate, loath**
69
-धर
-dhara [adjectival suffix]
**holding, bearing; wearing**
(at the end of a tatpuruṣa compound)
70
धर्मिन्
dharmin [adjective]
## Footnote
**virtuous**
71
√धू (धुनोति)
√dhū (dhunoti) [verb, class 5]
**shake, cause to shake;**
ppp: dhuta
72
नल
nala [proper noun] [m]
**Nala, a king of Niṣadha**, chosen by Damayantī to be her husband
73
√नश् (नश्यति)
√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;**
ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat
74
नष्ट
naṣṭa [ppp]
**ruined, destroyed** (G); **vanished, having perished or died away; without** or **devoid of** when in the prior member of a compound);
ppp of √naś (naśyati)
75
नि-√युज् (नियुनक्ति)
ni-√yuj (niyunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
**fasten on, set** (a trap), **install, appoint** (with dative or locative); **enjoin something** (accusative) **upon someone** (locative)
76
निवेशन
niveśana [noun] [n]
**a dwelling; house;** (also: an **entrance**)
77
पक्ष
pakṣa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**wing**
78
पक्षिन्
pakṣin [noun] [m]
**a bird** (= "having wings")
79
पठन
paṭhana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of reciting, recitation**
80
पठित्वा
paṭhitvā [verb, gerund]
**having recited,**
gerund of √paṭ
81
परम
parama [adjective]
## Footnote
**supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**
82
परि-√पत् (परिपतति)
pari-√pat (paripatati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**fly around**
83
परि-√स्पृश् (परिस्पृशति)
pari-√spṛś (parispṛśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**touch;**
gerund: parispṛśya
84
पाणि
pāṇi [noun] [m]
**hand;** at end of compound: "**having ... in hand**,"
for example khadgapāṇi, "with sword in hand"
85
पार्थिव
pārthiva [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a prince, a king**
86
पाश
pāśa [noun] [m]
**a bond, snare, or trap**; a **noose** in the Goldmans story
87
पुर
pura [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**city**
88
√पू (पुनाति/पुनीते)
√pū (punāti/punīte) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**purify, cleanse**
89
पूर्व
pūrva [adjective]
**previous, former, prior, preceding**
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]
90
प्र-√अर्थय (प्रार्थयति, प्रार्थयते)
pra-√arthaya (prārthayati, prārthayate) [verb, denominative]
**desire, wish;** literally, "make an object of something," **objectify**.
Maurer says it's a denominative verb from artha, "object." In chap 9, he gives middle ending, in chap 26 & glossary active ending.
91
प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)
prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
## Footnote
**promise, vow**
92
प्रतिज्ञा
pratijñā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a promise**
93
प्रति-√लभ् (प्रतिलभते)
prati-√labh (pratilabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**get back, regain**
94
प्रभु
prabhu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**lord, master**
95
प्र-√मुद् (प्रमुदति)
pra-√mud (pramudati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**rejoice, rejoice greatly, become joyful**
96
प्रवर
pravara [adjective]
## Footnote
**most excellent, chief, best**
97
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**enter;**
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
98
प्र-√शास् (प्रशास्ति)
pra-√śās (praśāsti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**rule, reign, govern**
99
प्राङ्गण
prāṅgaṇa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**forecourt, courtyard**
100
प्राज्ञ
prājña [adjective]
**wise**, or as a noun: **wise one** (m noun)
101
√प्री (प्रीयते)
```
√prī (prīyate)
(prīṇāti / prīṇīte) [verb, class 4 Ā
verb, class 9 P / Ā]
```
**be pleased, be favorably inclined to, be glad or content** (Ā or middle); **propitiate** (P or active);
ppp: prīta; gerund: prītvā; perfect: piprāya, pipriye; aorist: apraiṣīt
102
प्रेत्य
pretya [verb, gerund]
**having died, or after death; in the next world;**
literally: having gone forth or away; gerund of pra-√i
103
प्लापित
plāpita [ppp]
**submerged, inundated;**
ppp of causative of √plu (plavate)
104
√प्लु (प्लवते)
√plu (plavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**jump, leap** (G); **float, swim** (M)
105
√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)
√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
**bind, fasten, tie, catch;**
gerund: baddhvā
106
बूध
būdha [adjective] [m]
**wise**; as noun: **wise man**, sage
107
√ब्रू (ब्रूते)
√brū (brūte, bravīti) [verb, class 2 Ā, P]
## Footnote
**speak, tell, say**
108
भस्मन्
bhasman [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**ashes**
109
भस्मीभूत
bhasmībhūta [ppp]
**became or turned to ashes;**
ppp of bhasmī-√bhū
110
भस्मी-√भू (भस्मीभवति)
bhasmī-√bhū (bhasmībhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**become or turn to ashes**
111
भिक्षा
bhikṣā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**alms**
112
√भिद् (भिनत्ति)
√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
**split, cleave, break in two;**
gerund: bhittvā
113
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
**fear, be afraid of** + ablative of thing feared;
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
114
भीम
bhīma [proper noun] [m]
**Bhīma, king of Vidarbha** and father of Damayantī
115
√भुज् (भुनक्ति)
√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
**eat** (G); **enjoy** (M);
future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum
116
√भृ (बिभर्ति)
```
√bhṛ (bibharti)
(bharati) [verb, class 3 P
class 1 p / Ā]
```
**carry, bear**
- G21 has 3P, but this verb can also appear as 1P, 1Ā (bharati/te) or 2P? chap M16 has bibharti); bibharmi = I am bearing
117
भैक्ष
bhaikṣa [noun] [n]
**asking for alms, begging;**
with √car (carati), go about begging
118
भोजन
bhojana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**food**
119
√मथ् or √मन्थ् (मथति/ते)
√math or √manth (mathati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā]
**agitate, stir, whirl, churn;**
with agnim, **produce fire by whirling a wooden stick in another piece of wood;**
ppp: mathita, infinitive: mathitum
120
मनोरथ
manoratha [noun] [m]
**wishing to fight** (ch 24); or just **a wish, desire** (ch 26)
121
मा
mā [adverb]
negative used with an imperitave verb
(example: 'mā śucaḥ,' says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, 'don't fear')
122
माया
māyā [noun] [f]
**illusion, magic** (G); **supernatural or magical power** (M)
123
मार्जार
mārjāra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a cat**
124
√मुह् (मुह्यति)
√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be confused or bewildered, lose one's senses;**
causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken
125
मूर्ति
mūrti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**form, shape**
126
मूल
mūla [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**root**
127
मूषक
mūṣaka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a mouse**
128
मूषिक
mūṣika [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**mouse, rat**
129
मोहित
mohita [ppp]
**deluded, deceived, befuddled;**
ppp of the causative of √muh (muhyati)
130
यथाकामम्
yathākāmam [adverb]
## Footnote
**in accordance with desire or pleasure, at will**
131
यथागतम्
yathāgatam [adverb]
"as come," **by the way one came**
132
यथान्यायम्
yathānyāyam [adverb]
## Footnote
**according to rule, rightly, fittingly**
133
√या (याति)
√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P]
**go;**
future: yāsyati
134
यात
yāta [ppp]
**gone;**
ppp of √yā (yāti)
135
यावत् ... तावत्
yāvat ... tāvat [correlative conjunction]
## Footnote
**as long ... so long, until**
136
युद्ध
yuddha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a battle**
137
योनि
yoni [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**source or origin**
138
रज्जु
rajju [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**rope or cord**
139
राक्षस
rākṣasa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**demon**
140
राजर्षि
rājarṣi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**royal sage, royal seer**
141
राज्य
rājya [noun] [n]
**kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom**
(with √kṛ: to rule, reign)
142
√रुध् (रुणद्धि)
√rudh (ruṇaddhi) [verb, class 7 P]
**hold back, obstruct; lay siege to, besiege;**
aorist: arudhat
143
वज्र
vajra [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt**
144
वनवासिन्
vanavāsin [adjective] [m]
**forest-dwelling;**
as a noun, **forest-dweller, denizen of the forest**
145
वसुधा
vasudhā [noun] [f]
**the earth** (literally: wealth-giver)
146
वस्त्र
vastra [noun] [n]
garment, clothing, an article of clothing
147
√वा (वाति)
√vā (vāti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**blow**
148
वि-उद्-√पद् (व्युपद्यते)
vi-ud-√pad (vyupadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**originate, derive**
149
विगत
vigata [ppp]
**gone, departed, gone away;**
past passive participle of vi-√gam (vigacchati) to go away
150
वि-√गम् (विगच्छति)
vi-√gam (vigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**go, go away**
151
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
**know, recognize;**
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform
152
वि-√मा (विमिमीते)
vi-√mā (vimimīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]
## Footnote
**measure across, traverse**
153
विमान
vimāna [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**an aerial chariot, sky chariot**
154
√वृ (वृणीते)
√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]
**choose, select** (as a boon);
same meaning in causative, which is: varayati
155
√वृ (वृणोति)
√vṛ (vṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**cover; surround; guard**
156
व्याध
vyādha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a hunter**
157
व्युत्पन्न
vyutpanna [ppp]
**originated, derived;**
ppp of vi-ud-√pad (vyupadyate)
158
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]
**be able, can;** (can also mean: **be strong;** **be able to** + infinitive);
aorist: aśakat
159
शत्रु
śatru [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**enemy**
160
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**body**
161
शान्ति
śānti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**peace**
162
शार्दूल
śārdūla [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a tiger**
163
शास्त्र
śāstra [noun] [n]
**scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind**, literally "an instrument of teaching;" science, art, scholarship
164
शिथिल
śithila [adjective]
## Footnote
**loose, slack, weak, unsteady**
165
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]
**recline, lie, lie down, sleep;**
3rd plural is śerate; in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
166
शोक
śoka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**grief, sorrow, pain**
167
√श्रु (शृनोति)
√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**hear, listen;**
gerund: śrutvā (note: in Chapter 26, M lists it as √śṛ but I believe this is a typo) aorist: aśrauṣīt
168
षष्टिः षष्टि ६०
ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]
## Footnote
**sixty**
169
सम
sama [adjective]
even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent
170
समतिक्रान्त
samatikrānta [ppp]
**fulfilled**; literally "gone completely beyond";
ppp of sam-ati-√kram (samatikrāmati)
171
सम्-अति-√क्रम् (समतिक्रामति)
sam-ati-√kram (samatikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
**fulfill**, literally "go completely beyond"
172
सम्-अनु-√इ (समन्वेति)
sam-anu-√i (samanveti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**go along or after, accompany**
173
समन्वित
samanvita [ppp]
**accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of**;
past passive participle of sam-anu-√i (samanveti) go along or after, acccompany
174
सम्-√आप् (समाप्नोति)
sam-√āp (samāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**get, reach, find, attain, attain or reach completely**
175
सम्-√ऋध् (समृध्नोति)
sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**accomplish, succeeed, fulfill**
176
समृद्ध
samṛddha [ppp]
**accomplished, succeeded, fulfilled; much, abundant;**
ppp of sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti)
177
संगीत
saṃgīta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a song, singing**
178
सरित्
sarit [noun] [f]
**a stream, a river;**
saritaṃ patiḥ - ocean
179
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a lion**
180
सुत
suta [noun] [m]
**son;**
comes from ppp of √sū, produce, bear, generate - the ppp literally meaning "generated, born" (sutā = daughter)
181
सूक्त
sūkta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a Vedic hymn**
182
सैनिक
sainika [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a soldier**
183
स्तब्ध
stabdha [adjective]
## Footnote
**paralyzed, frozen**
184
√स्तभ् √स्तम्भ् (स्तभ्नाति)
√stabh √stambh (stabhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
## Footnote
**make firm**
185
स्तम्भ
stambha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**post or pillar**
186
स्थविर
sthavira [adjective]
## Footnote
**firm, sturdy**
187
√स्वप् (स्वपति)
√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P]
**sleep;**
M12 also class 2 (svapiti);
gerund: suptvā
188
स्वर्ग
svarga [noun] [m]
**heaven;** (also: **sky**)
189
स्वस्ति
svasti [noun] [n]
**welfare, blessing;** can be used as: **Hail! May all be well with you!**
190
स्वामिन्
svāmin [noun] [m]
**lord, master;** (also: **spiritual teacher**)
191
√हु (जुहोति)
√hu (juhoti) [verb, class 3 P]
## Footnote
**offer, make an oblation**
192
√हृ (हरति)
√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abduct, carry off** (G); **take, take away, steal** (M); **seize;**
infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt
193
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the heart**
