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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 26 > Flashcards

Maurer 26 Flashcards

1
Q

अग्र

A

agra [noun] [n]

front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)

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2
Q

अति-√इ (अत्येति)

A

ati-√i (atyeti) [verb, class 2 P]

go by, go beyond, pass (as in time)

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3
Q

अदृढ

A

adṛḍha [adjective]

unfirm, unsteady

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4
Q

अध्याय​

A

adhyāya [noun] [m]

a lesson (M); a chapter (G glossary)

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5
Q

अनु-√गम् (अनुगच्छति)

A

anu-√gam (anugacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go after, follow;

ppp: anugata

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6
Q

अनुगत

A

anugata [ppp]

followed;

ppp of anu-√gam

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7
Q

अन्तर

A

antara [noun] [n]

interior, inside (G);

juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference; another (at the end of a compound) literally, having such and such as a difference (M)

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8
Q

अन्धक

A

andhaka [adjective]

blind

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9
Q

अन्ये … अन्ये

A

anye … anye [phrase]

some … others

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10
Q

अपवर्त्जित

A

apavartjita [ppp] fulfilled;

ppp of causative of apa-vṛj (apavṛnakti)

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11
Q

अप-वृज् (अपवृनक्ति)

A

apa-vṛj (apavṛnakti) [verb, class 7 P]

turn away;

causative: apavarjayati, means get rid of, fulfills;

ppp of causative: apavarjita

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12
Q

अभय

A

abhaya [noun] [n]

security (G); non-fear, lack of fear (M)

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13
Q

अभि-√धा (अभिदधाति)

A

abhi-√dhā (abhidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]

call, designate, mention (M); say, tell, name (G glossary)

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14
Q

अम्भस्

A

ambhas [noun] [n]

water

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15
Q

अव-√चि (अवचिनोति)

A

ava-√ci (avacinoti) [verb, class 5 P]

gather

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16
Q

अवतरण

A

avataraṇa [noun] [n]

the act of descending, descent

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17
Q

अव​-√तॄ (अवतरति)

A

ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]

descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);

ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati

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18
Q

आदि

A

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning; used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

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19
Q

आ-√धा (आदधति)

A

ā-√dhā (ādadhati) [verb, class 3 P]

place or put on (+locative); entrust to; take on, assume;

gerund: ādhāya

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20
Q

आ-√सञ्ज् or आ-√सज् (सजति)

A

ā-√sañj or ā-√saj (sajati) [verb, class 1 P]

attach to + locative

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21
Q

आस्क्त

A

āskta [ppp]

attached to + locative;

ppp of ā√sañj or ā-√saj (sajati) class 1

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22
Q

आहार

A

āhāra [noun] [m]

food;

a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”; (can also mean: livelihood)

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23
Q

इह

A

iha [adverb]

here, in this world

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24
Q

उत्तम

A

uttama [adjective]

supreme, excellent (G);

highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)

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25
Q

उदक

A

udaka [noun] [n]

water

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26
Q

उपरि

A

upari [adverb]

above, on, over, upon;

postposed with genitive; (also: up, upwards, additional, further)

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27
Q

कट

A

kaṭa [noun] [m]

a mat

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28
Q

कन्दर

A

kandara [noun] [n]

a cave

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29
Q

कश्चिद् … कश्चिद्

A

kaścid … kaścid [indefinite pronoun]

one … another

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30
Q

काम

A

kāma [noun] [f]

desire, love

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31
Q

काल​

A

kāla [noun] [m]

time, Death

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32
Q

काष्ठ

A

kāṣṭha [noun] [n]

log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood

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33
Q

किं पुनः / किं पुनर्

A

kiṃ punaḥ / kiṃ punar [indeclinable]

how much more (or less - G)

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34
Q

केसर

A

kesara [noun] [m]

the hair, a main

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35
Q

क्रिया

A

kriyā [noun] [f]

action, doing, performance; rite, ceremony

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36
Q

क्षत्रि

A

kṣatra [noun] [n]

the 2nd caste, princely caste or warrior caste, called the “Kṣatriya caste”

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37
Q

क्षत्रिय

A

kṣatriya [noun] [m]

a member of the warrior class

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38
Q

√खन् (खनति)

A

√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]

dig, dig up;

perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta

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39
Q

खात

A

khāta [ppp]

dug, dug up;

ppp of √khan (khanati) class 1, dig up

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40
Q

गण

A

gaṇa [noun] [m]

host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd

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41
Q

गुणवत्

A

guṇavat [adjective]

having good or excellent qualities, virtuous

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42
Q

गृहिणी

A

gṛhiṇī [noun] [f]

mistress of the house

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43
Q

घट

A

ghaṭa [noun] [m]

a clay pot or jar

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44
Q

घृत

A

ghṛta [noun] [n]

clarified butter

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45
Q

चौर

A

caura [noun] [m]

thief

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46
Q

√छिद् (छिनत्ति)

A

√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break

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47
Q

जीमूत

A

jīmūta [noun] [m]

cloud

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48
Q

√ज्ञा (जानाति)

A

√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]

know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;

infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell

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49
Q

ज्वर

A

jvara [noun] [m]

feverish disease (G) fever, pain, grief (M)

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50
Q

तपस्विन्

A

tapasvin [noun] [m]

ascetic male

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51
Q

तपस्विनी

A

tapasvinī [noun] [f]

ascetic female

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52
Q

तारित

A

tārita [ppp]

rescued, saved, liberated;

ppp of the causative of √tṝ

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53
Q

तुल्य

A

tulya [adjective]

like or equal to

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54
Q

दण्ड

A

daṇḍa [noun] [m]

stick; (also: punishment)

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55
Q

दणिडन्

A

daṇiḍan [adjective]

staff-possessing

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56
Q

दणिडन्

A

daṇiḍan [noun] [m]

guardian or warden

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57
Q

दमयन्ती

A

damayantī [proper noun] [f]

Damayantī, the daughter of King Bhīma of Vidarbha

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58
Q

√दा (ददाति)

A

√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give; entrust;

gerund: dattvā

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59
Q

दिलीप

A

dilīpa [proper noun] [m]

Dilīpa, son of Aṃśumat and father of Bhagīratha

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60
Q

दिव

A

diva [noun] [n]

heaven, sky

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61
Q

दिव्य

A

divya [adjective]

divine, heavenly

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62
Q

√दिह् (देग्धि)

A

√dih (degdhi) [verb, class 2 P]

smear, besmear

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63
Q

दुग्ध

A

dugdha [noun] [n]

milk

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64
Q

दृढम्

A

dṛḍham [adverb]

firmly

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65
Q

देववद्

A

devavad [adverb]

like gods

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66
Q

द्रव्य

A

dravya [noun] [n]

a thing (in the most general sense), article, object, thing of value, wealth, property

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67
Q

द्विज

A

dvija [noun] [m] (m)

usually used to indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas; literally,’twice-born,’ a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.

Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.

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68
Q

√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)

A

√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]

hate, loath

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69
Q

-धर

A

-dhara [adjectival suffix]

holding, bearing; wearing

(at the end of a tatpuruṣa compound)

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70
Q

धर्मिन्

A

dharmin [adjective]

virtuous

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71
Q

√धू (धुनोति)

A

√dhū (dhunoti) [verb, class 5]

shake, cause to shake;

ppp: dhuta

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72
Q

नल

A

nala [proper noun] [m]

Nala, a king of Niṣadha, chosen by Damayantī to be her husband

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73
Q

√नश् (नश्यति)

A

√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;

ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat

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74
Q

नष्ट

A

naṣṭa [ppp]

ruined, destroyed (G); vanished, having perished or died away; without or devoid of when in the prior member of a compound);

ppp of √naś (naśyati)

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75
Q

नि-√युज् (नियुनक्ति)

A

ni-√yuj (niyunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

fasten on, set (a trap), install, appoint (with dative or locative); enjoin something (accusative) upon someone (locative)

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76
Q

निवेशन

A

niveśana [noun] [n]

a dwelling; house; (also: an entrance)

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77
Q

पक्ष

A

pakṣa [noun] [m]

wing

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78
Q

पक्षिन्

A

pakṣin [noun] [m]

a bird (= “having wings”)

79
Q

पठन

A

paṭhana [noun] [n]

the act of reciting, recitation

80
Q

पठित्वा

A

paṭhitvā [verb, gerund]

having recited,

gerund of √paṭ

81
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

82
Q

परि-√पत् (परिपतति)

A

pari-√pat (paripatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fly around

83
Q

परि-√स्पृश् (परिस्पृशति)

A

pari-√spṛś (parispṛśati) [verb, class 6 P]

touch;

gerund: parispṛśya

84
Q

पाणि

A

pāṇi [noun] [m]

hand; at end of compound: “having … in hand,”

for example khadgapāṇi, “with sword in hand”

85
Q

पार्थिव

A

pārthiva [noun] [m]

a prince, a king

86
Q

पाश

A

pāśa [noun] [m]

a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story

87
Q

पुर

A

pura [noun] [n]

city

88
Q

√पू (पुनाति/पुनीते)

A

√pū (punāti/punīte) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]

purify, cleanse

89
Q

पूर्व

A

pūrva [adjective]

previous, former, prior, preceding

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]

90
Q

प्र-√अर्थय (प्रार्थयति, प्रार्थयते)

A

pra-√arthaya (prārthayati, prārthayate) [verb, denominative]

desire, wish; literally, “make an object of something,” objectify.

Maurer says it’s a denominative verb from artha, “object.” In chap 9, he gives middle ending, in chap 26 & glossary active ending.

91
Q

प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)

A

prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

promise, vow

92
Q

प्रतिज्ञा

A

pratijñā [noun] [f]

a promise

93
Q

प्रति-√लभ् (प्रतिलभते)

A

prati-√labh (pratilabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

get back, regain

94
Q

प्रभु

A

prabhu [noun] [m]

lord, master

95
Q

प्र-√मुद् (प्रमुदति)

A

pra-√mud (pramudati) [verb, class 1 P]

rejoice, rejoice greatly, become joyful

96
Q

प्रवर

A

pravara [adjective]

most excellent, chief, best

97
Q

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

A

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

98
Q

प्र-√शास् (प्रशास्ति)

A

pra-√śās (praśāsti) [verb, class 2 P]

rule, reign, govern

99
Q

प्राङ्गण

A

prāṅgaṇa [noun] [n]

forecourt, courtyard

100
Q

प्राज्ञ

A

prājña [adjective]

wise, or as a noun: wise one (m noun)

101
Q

√प्री (प्रीयते)

A 
√prī (prīyate)
(prīṇāti / prīṇīte) [verb, class 4 Ā
verb, class 9 P / Ā]

be pleased, be favorably inclined to, be glad or content (Ā or middle); propitiate (P or active);

ppp: prīta; gerund: prītvā; perfect: piprāya, pipriye; aorist: apraiṣīt

102
Q

प्रेत्य

A

pretya [verb, gerund]

having died, or after death; in the next world;

literally: having gone forth or away; gerund of pra-√i

103
Q

प्लापित

A

plāpita [ppp]

submerged, inundated;

ppp of causative of √plu (plavate)

104
Q

√प्लु (प्लवते)

A

√plu (plavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

jump, leap (G); float, swim (M)

105
Q

√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)

A

√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]

bind, fasten, tie, catch;

gerund: baddhvā

106
Q

बूध

A

būdha [adjective] [m]

wise; as noun: wise man, sage

107
Q

√ब्रू (ब्रूते)

A

√brū (brūte, bravīti) [verb, class 2 Ā, P]

speak, tell, say

108
Q

भस्मन्

A

bhasman [noun] [n]

ashes

109
Q

भस्मीभूत

A

bhasmībhūta [ppp]

became or turned to ashes;

ppp of bhasmī-√bhū

110
Q

भस्मी-√भू (भस्मीभवति)

A

bhasmī-√bhū (bhasmībhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

become or turn to ashes

111
Q

भिक्षा

A

bhikṣā [noun] [f]

alms

112
Q

√भिद् (भिनत्ति)

A

√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

split, cleave, break in two;

gerund: bhittvā

113
Q

√भी (बिभेति)

A

√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]

fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;

3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt

114
Q

भीम

A

bhīma [proper noun] [m]

Bhīma, king of Vidarbha and father of Damayantī

115
Q

√भुज् (भुनक्ति)

A

√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

eat (G); enjoy (M);

future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum

116
Q

√भृ (बिभर्ति)

A 
√bhṛ (bibharti)
(bharati) [verb, class 3 P
class 1 p / Ā]

carry, bear

  • G21 has 3P, but this verb can also appear as 1P, 1Ā (bharati/te) or 2P? chap M16 has bibharti); bibharmi = I am bearing
117
Q

भैक्ष

A

bhaikṣa [noun] [n]

asking for alms, begging;

with √car (carati), go about begging

118
Q

भोजन

A

bhojana [noun] [n]

food

119
Q

√मथ् or √मन्थ् (मथति/ते)

A

√math or √manth (mathati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā]

agitate, stir, whirl, churn;

with agnim, produce fire by whirling a wooden stick in another piece of wood;

ppp: mathita, infinitive: mathitum

120
Q

मनोरथ

A

manoratha [noun] [m]

wishing to fight (ch 24); or just a wish, desire (ch 26)

121
Q

मा

A

mā [adverb]

negative used with an imperitave verb

(example: ‘mā śucaḥ,’ says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, ‘don’t fear’)

122
Q

माया

A

māyā [noun] [f]

illusion, magic (G); supernatural or magical power (M)

123
Q

मार्जार

A

mārjāra [noun] [m]

a cat

124
Q

√मुह् (मुह्यति)

A

√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be confused or bewildered, lose one’s senses;

causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken

125
Q

मूर्ति

A

mūrti [noun] [f]

form, shape

126
Q

मूल

A

mūla [noun] [n]

root

127
Q

मूषक

A

mūṣaka [noun] [m]

a mouse

128
Q

मूषिक

A

mūṣika [noun] [m]

mouse, rat

129
Q

मोहित

A

mohita [ppp]

deluded, deceived, befuddled;

ppp of the causative of √muh (muhyati)

130
Q

यथाकामम्

A

yathākāmam [adverb]

in accordance with desire or pleasure, at will

131
Q

यथागतम्

A

yathāgatam [adverb]

“as come,” by the way one came

132
Q

यथान्यायम्

A

yathānyāyam [adverb]

according to rule, rightly, fittingly

133
Q

√या (याति)

A

√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P]

go;

future: yāsyati

134
Q

यात

A

yāta [ppp]

gone;

ppp of √yā (yāti)

135
Q

यावत् … तावत्

A

yāvat … tāvat [correlative conjunction]

as long … so long, until

136
Q

युद्ध

A

yuddha [noun] [n]

a battle

137
Q

योनि

A

yoni [noun] [f]

source or origin

138
Q

रज्जु

A

rajju [noun] [f]

rope or cord

139
Q

राक्षस

A

rākṣasa [noun] [m]

demon

140
Q

राजर्षि

A

rājarṣi [noun] [m]

royal sage, royal seer

141
Q

राज्य

A

rājya [noun] [n]

kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom

(with √kṛ: to rule, reign)

142
Q

√रुध् (रुणद्धि)

A

√rudh (ruṇaddhi) [verb, class 7 P]

hold back, obstruct; lay siege to, besiege;

aorist: arudhat

143
Q

वज्र​

A

vajra [noun] [m, n]

Indra’s weapon, the thunderbolt

144
Q

वनवासिन्

A

vanavāsin [adjective] [m]

forest-dwelling;

as a noun, forest-dweller, denizen of the forest

145
Q

वसुधा

A

vasudhā [noun] [f]

the earth (literally: wealth-giver)

146
Q

वस्त्र

A

vastra [noun] [n]

garment, clothing, an article of clothing

147
Q

√वा (वाति)

A

√vā (vāti) [verb, class 2 P]

blow

148
Q

वि-उद्-√पद् (व्युपद्यते)

A

vi-ud-√pad (vyupadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

originate, derive

149
Q

विगत

A

vigata [ppp]

gone, departed, gone away;

past passive participle of vi-√gam (vigacchati) to go away

150
Q

वि-√गम् (विगच्छति)

A

vi-√gam (vigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go, go away

151
Q

√विद् (वेत्ति)

A

√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]

know, recognize;

ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform

152
Q

वि-√मा (विमिमीते)

A

vi-√mā (vimimīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]

measure across, traverse

153
Q

विमान

A

vimāna [noun] [n]

an aerial chariot, sky chariot

154
Q

√वृ (वृणीते)

A

√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]

choose, select (as a boon);

same meaning in causative, which is: varayati

155
Q

√वृ (वृणोति)

A

√vṛ (vṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

cover; surround; guard

156
Q

व्याध

A

vyādha [noun] [m]

a hunter

157
Q

व्युत्पन्न

A

vyutpanna [ppp]

originated, derived;

ppp of vi-ud-√pad (vyupadyate)

158
Q

√शक् (शक्नोति)

A

√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]

be able, can; (can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive);

aorist: aśakat

159
Q

शत्रु

A

śatru [noun] [m]

enemy

160
Q

शरीर

A

śarīra [noun] [n]

body

161
Q

शान्ति

A

śānti [noun] [f]

peace

162
Q

शार्दूल

A

śārdūla [noun] [m]

a tiger

163
Q

शास्त्र

A

śāstra [noun] [n]

scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind, literally “an instrument of teaching;” science, art, scholarship

164
Q

शिथिल

A

śithila [adjective]

loose, slack, weak, unsteady

165
Q

√शी (शेते)

A

√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]

recline, lie, lie down, sleep;

3rd plural is śerate; in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ

166
Q

शोक

A

śoka [noun] [m]

grief, sorrow, pain

167
Q

√श्रु (शृनोति)

A

√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

hear, listen;

gerund: śrutvā (note: in Chapter 26, M lists it as √śṛ but I believe this is a typo) aorist: aśrauṣīt

168
Q

षष्टिः षष्टि ६०

A

ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]

sixty

169
Q

सम

A

sama [adjective]

even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent

170
Q

समतिक्रान्त

A

samatikrānta [ppp]

fulfilled; literally “gone completely beyond”;

ppp of sam-ati-√kram (samatikrāmati)

171
Q

सम्-अति-√क्रम् (समतिक्रामति)

A

sam-ati-√kram (samatikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

fulfill, literally “go completely beyond”

172
Q

सम्-अनु-√इ (समन्वेति)

A

sam-anu-√i (samanveti) [verb, class 2 P]

go along or after, accompany

173
Q

समन्वित

A

samanvita [ppp]

accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of;

past passive participle of sam-anu-√i (samanveti) go along or after, acccompany

174
Q

सम्-√आप् (समाप्नोति)

A

sam-√āp (samāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, reach, find, attain, attain or reach completely

175
Q

सम्-√ऋध् (समृध्नोति)

A

sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

accomplish, succeeed, fulfill

176
Q

समृद्ध

A

samṛddha [ppp]

accomplished, succeeded, fulfilled; much, abundant;

ppp of sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti)

177
Q

संगीत

A

saṃgīta [noun] [n]

a song, singing

178
Q

सरित्

A

sarit [noun] [f]

a stream, a river;

saritaṃ patiḥ - ocean

179
Q

सिंह

A

siṃha [noun] [m]

a lion

180
Q

सुत

A

suta [noun] [m]

son;

comes from ppp of √sū, produce, bear, generate - the ppp literally meaning “generated, born” (sutā = daughter)

181
Q

सूक्त

A

sūkta [noun] [n]

a Vedic hymn

182
Q

सैनिक

A

sainika [noun] [m]

a soldier

183
Q

स्तब्ध

A

stabdha [adjective]

paralyzed, frozen

184
Q

√स्तभ् √स्तम्भ् (स्तभ्नाति)

A

√stabh √stambh (stabhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]

make firm

185
Q

स्तम्भ

A

stambha [noun] [m]

post or pillar

186
Q

स्थविर

A

sthavira [adjective]

firm, sturdy

187
Q

√स्वप् (स्वपति)

A

√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P]

sleep;

M12 also class 2 (svapiti);

gerund: suptvā

188
Q

स्वर्ग​

A

svarga [noun] [m]

heaven; (also: sky)

189
Q

स्वस्ति

A

svasti [noun] [n]

welfare, blessing; can be used as: Hail! May all be well with you!

190
Q

स्वामिन्

A

svāmin [noun] [m]

lord, master; (also: spiritual teacher)

191
Q

√हु (जुहोति)

A

√hu (juhoti) [verb, class 3 P]

offer, make an oblation

192
Q

√हृ (हरति)

A

√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]

abduct, carry off (G); take, take away, steal (M); seize;

infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt

193
Q

हृदय

A

hṛdaya [noun] [n]

the heart

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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