Maurer 26 Flashcards
अग्र
agra [noun] [n]
front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)
अति-√इ (अत्येति)
ati-√i (atyeti) [verb, class 2 P]
go by, go beyond, pass (as in time)
अदृढ
adṛḍha [adjective]
unfirm, unsteady
अध्याय
adhyāya [noun] [m]
a lesson (M); a chapter (G glossary)
अनु-√गम् (अनुगच्छति)
anu-√gam (anugacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go after, follow;
ppp: anugata
अनुगत
anugata [ppp]
followed;
ppp of anu-√gam
अन्तर
antara [noun] [n]
interior, inside (G);
juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference; another (at the end of a compound) literally, having such and such as a difference (M)
अन्धक
andhaka [adjective]
blind
अन्ये … अन्ये
anye … anye [phrase]
some … others
अपवर्त्जित
apavartjita [ppp] fulfilled;
ppp of causative of apa-vṛj (apavṛnakti)
अप-वृज् (अपवृनक्ति)
apa-vṛj (apavṛnakti) [verb, class 7 P]
turn away;
causative: apavarjayati, means get rid of, fulfills;
ppp of causative: apavarjita
अभय
abhaya [noun] [n]
security (G); non-fear, lack of fear (M)
अभि-√धा (अभिदधाति)
abhi-√dhā (abhidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]
call, designate, mention (M); say, tell, name (G glossary)
अम्भस्
ambhas [noun] [n]
water
अव-√चि (अवचिनोति)
ava-√ci (avacinoti) [verb, class 5 P]
gather
अवतरण
avataraṇa [noun] [n]
the act of descending, descent
अव-√तॄ (अवतरति)
ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]
descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);
ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati
आदि
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning; used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
आ-√धा (आदधति)
ā-√dhā (ādadhati) [verb, class 3 P]
place or put on (+locative); entrust to; take on, assume;
gerund: ādhāya
आ-√सञ्ज् or आ-√सज् (सजति)
ā-√sañj or ā-√saj (sajati) [verb, class 1 P]
attach to + locative
आस्क्त
āskta [ppp]
attached to + locative;
ppp of ā√sañj or ā-√saj (sajati) class 1
आहार
āhāra [noun] [m]
food;
a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”; (can also mean: livelihood)
इह
iha [adverb]
here, in this world
उत्तम
uttama [adjective]
supreme, excellent (G);
highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)
उदक
udaka [noun] [n]
water
उपरि
upari [adverb]
above, on, over, upon;
postposed with genitive; (also: up, upwards, additional, further)
कट
kaṭa [noun] [m]
a mat
कन्दर
kandara [noun] [n]
a cave
कश्चिद् … कश्चिद्
kaścid … kaścid [indefinite pronoun]
one … another
काम
kāma [noun] [f]
desire, love
काल
kāla [noun] [m]
time, Death
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n]
log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood
किं पुनः / किं पुनर्
kiṃ punaḥ / kiṃ punar [indeclinable]
how much more (or less - G)
केसर
kesara [noun] [m]
the hair, a main
क्रिया
kriyā [noun] [f]
action, doing, performance; rite, ceremony
क्षत्रि
kṣatra [noun] [n]
the 2nd caste, princely caste or warrior caste, called the “Kṣatriya caste”
क्षत्रिय
kṣatriya [noun] [m]
a member of the warrior class
√खन् (खनति)
√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]
dig, dig up;
perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta
खात
khāta [ppp]
dug, dug up;
ppp of √khan (khanati) class 1, dig up
गण
gaṇa [noun] [m]
host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd
गुणवत्
guṇavat [adjective]
having good or excellent qualities, virtuous
गृहिणी
gṛhiṇī [noun] [f]
mistress of the house
घट
ghaṭa [noun] [m]
a clay pot or jar
घृत
ghṛta [noun] [n]
clarified butter
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
thief
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break
जीमूत
jīmūta [noun] [m]
cloud
√ज्ञा (जानाति)
√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]
know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;
infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell
ज्वर
jvara [noun] [m]
feverish disease (G) fever, pain, grief (M)
तपस्विन्
tapasvin [noun] [m]
ascetic male
तपस्विनी
tapasvinī [noun] [f]
ascetic female
तारित
tārita [ppp]
rescued, saved, liberated;
ppp of the causative of √tṝ
तुल्य
tulya [adjective]
like or equal to
दण्ड
daṇḍa [noun] [m]
stick; (also: punishment)
दणिडन्
daṇiḍan [adjective]
staff-possessing
दणिडन्
daṇiḍan [noun] [m]
guardian or warden
दमयन्ती
damayantī [proper noun] [f]
Damayantī, the daughter of King Bhīma of Vidarbha
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
give; entrust;
gerund: dattvā
दिलीप
dilīpa [proper noun] [m]
Dilīpa, son of Aṃśumat and father of Bhagīratha
दिव
diva [noun] [n]
heaven, sky
दिव्य
divya [adjective]
divine, heavenly
√दिह् (देग्धि)
√dih (degdhi) [verb, class 2 P]
smear, besmear
दुग्ध
dugdha [noun] [n]
milk
दृढम्
dṛḍham [adverb]
firmly
देववद्
devavad [adverb]
like gods
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
a thing (in the most general sense), article, object, thing of value, wealth, property
द्विज
dvija [noun] [m] (m)
usually used to indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas; literally,’twice-born,’ a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.
Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.
√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)
√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]
hate, loath
-धर
-dhara [adjectival suffix]
holding, bearing; wearing
(at the end of a tatpuruṣa compound)
धर्मिन्
dharmin [adjective]
virtuous
√धू (धुनोति)
√dhū (dhunoti) [verb, class 5]
shake, cause to shake;
ppp: dhuta
नल
nala [proper noun] [m]
Nala, a king of Niṣadha, chosen by Damayantī to be her husband
√नश् (नश्यति)
√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;
ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat
नष्ट
naṣṭa [ppp]
ruined, destroyed (G); vanished, having perished or died away; without or devoid of when in the prior member of a compound);
ppp of √naś (naśyati)
नि-√युज् (नियुनक्ति)
ni-√yuj (niyunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
fasten on, set (a trap), install, appoint (with dative or locative); enjoin something (accusative) upon someone (locative)
निवेशन
niveśana [noun] [n]
a dwelling; house; (also: an entrance)
पक्ष
pakṣa [noun] [m]
wing
पक्षिन्
pakṣin [noun] [m]
a bird (= “having wings”)
पठन
paṭhana [noun] [n]
the act of reciting, recitation
पठित्वा
paṭhitvā [verb, gerund]
having recited,
gerund of √paṭ
परम
parama [adjective]
supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main
परि-√पत् (परिपतति)
pari-√pat (paripatati) [verb, class 1 P]
fly around
परि-√स्पृश् (परिस्पृशति)
pari-√spṛś (parispṛśati) [verb, class 6 P]
touch;
gerund: parispṛśya
पाणि
pāṇi [noun] [m]
hand; at end of compound: “having … in hand,”
for example khadgapāṇi, “with sword in hand”
पार्थिव
pārthiva [noun] [m]
a prince, a king
पाश
pāśa [noun] [m]
a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story
पुर
pura [noun] [n]
city
√पू (पुनाति/पुनीते)
√pū (punāti/punīte) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]
purify, cleanse
पूर्व
pūrva [adjective]
previous, former, prior, preceding
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]
प्र-√अर्थय (प्रार्थयति, प्रार्थयते)
pra-√arthaya (prārthayati, prārthayate) [verb, denominative]
desire, wish; literally, “make an object of something,” objectify.
Maurer says it’s a denominative verb from artha, “object.” In chap 9, he gives middle ending, in chap 26 & glossary active ending.
प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)
prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
promise, vow
प्रतिज्ञा
pratijñā [noun] [f]
a promise
प्रति-√लभ् (प्रतिलभते)
prati-√labh (pratilabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
get back, regain
प्रभु
prabhu [noun] [m]
lord, master
प्र-√मुद् (प्रमुदति)
pra-√mud (pramudati) [verb, class 1 P]
rejoice, rejoice greatly, become joyful
प्रवर
pravara [adjective]
most excellent, chief, best
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
प्र-√शास् (प्रशास्ति)
pra-√śās (praśāsti) [verb, class 2 P]
rule, reign, govern
प्राङ्गण
prāṅgaṇa [noun] [n]
forecourt, courtyard
प्राज्ञ
prājña [adjective]
wise, or as a noun: wise one (m noun)
√प्री (प्रीयते)
√prī (prīyate) (prīṇāti / prīṇīte) [verb, class 4 Ā verb, class 9 P / Ā]
be pleased, be favorably inclined to, be glad or content (Ā or middle); propitiate (P or active);
ppp: prīta; gerund: prītvā; perfect: piprāya, pipriye; aorist: apraiṣīt
प्रेत्य
pretya [verb, gerund]
having died, or after death; in the next world;
literally: having gone forth or away; gerund of pra-√i
प्लापित
plāpita [ppp]
submerged, inundated;
ppp of causative of √plu (plavate)
√प्लु (प्लवते)
√plu (plavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
jump, leap (G); float, swim (M)
√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)
√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
bind, fasten, tie, catch;
gerund: baddhvā
बूध
būdha [adjective] [m]
wise; as noun: wise man, sage
√ब्रू (ब्रूते)
√brū (brūte, bravīti) [verb, class 2 Ā, P]
speak, tell, say
भस्मन्
bhasman [noun] [n]
ashes
भस्मीभूत
bhasmībhūta [ppp]
became or turned to ashes;
ppp of bhasmī-√bhū
भस्मी-√भू (भस्मीभवति)
bhasmī-√bhū (bhasmībhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
become or turn to ashes
भिक्षा
bhikṣā [noun] [f]
alms
√भिद् (भिनत्ति)
√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
split, cleave, break in two;
gerund: bhittvā
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
भीम
bhīma [proper noun] [m]
Bhīma, king of Vidarbha and father of Damayantī
√भुज् (भुनक्ति)
√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
eat (G); enjoy (M);
future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum
√भृ (बिभर्ति)
√bhṛ (bibharti) (bharati) [verb, class 3 P class 1 p / Ā]
carry, bear
- G21 has 3P, but this verb can also appear as 1P, 1Ā (bharati/te) or 2P? chap M16 has bibharti); bibharmi = I am bearing
भैक्ष
bhaikṣa [noun] [n]
asking for alms, begging;
with √car (carati), go about begging
भोजन
bhojana [noun] [n]
food
√मथ् or √मन्थ् (मथति/ते)
√math or √manth (mathati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā]
agitate, stir, whirl, churn;
with agnim, produce fire by whirling a wooden stick in another piece of wood;
ppp: mathita, infinitive: mathitum
मनोरथ
manoratha [noun] [m]
wishing to fight (ch 24); or just a wish, desire (ch 26)
मा
mā [adverb]
negative used with an imperitave verb
(example: ‘mā śucaḥ,’ says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, ‘don’t fear’)
माया
māyā [noun] [f]
illusion, magic (G); supernatural or magical power (M)
मार्जार
mārjāra [noun] [m]
a cat
√मुह् (मुह्यति)
√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be confused or bewildered, lose one’s senses;
causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken
मूर्ति
mūrti [noun] [f]
form, shape
मूल
mūla [noun] [n]
root
मूषक
mūṣaka [noun] [m]
a mouse
मूषिक
mūṣika [noun] [m]
mouse, rat
मोहित
mohita [ppp]
deluded, deceived, befuddled;
ppp of the causative of √muh (muhyati)
यथाकामम्
yathākāmam [adverb]
in accordance with desire or pleasure, at will
यथागतम्
yathāgatam [adverb]
“as come,” by the way one came
यथान्यायम्
yathānyāyam [adverb]
according to rule, rightly, fittingly
√या (याति)
√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P]
go;
future: yāsyati
यात
yāta [ppp]
gone;
ppp of √yā (yāti)
यावत् … तावत्
yāvat … tāvat [correlative conjunction]
as long … so long, until
युद्ध
yuddha [noun] [n]
a battle
योनि
yoni [noun] [f]
source or origin
रज्जु
rajju [noun] [f]
rope or cord
राक्षस
rākṣasa [noun] [m]
demon
राजर्षि
rājarṣi [noun] [m]
royal sage, royal seer
राज्य
rājya [noun] [n]
kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom
(with √kṛ: to rule, reign)
√रुध् (रुणद्धि)
√rudh (ruṇaddhi) [verb, class 7 P]
hold back, obstruct; lay siege to, besiege;
aorist: arudhat
वज्र
vajra [noun] [m, n]
Indra’s weapon, the thunderbolt
वनवासिन्
vanavāsin [adjective] [m]
forest-dwelling;
as a noun, forest-dweller, denizen of the forest
वसुधा
vasudhā [noun] [f]
the earth (literally: wealth-giver)
वस्त्र
vastra [noun] [n]
garment, clothing, an article of clothing
√वा (वाति)
√vā (vāti) [verb, class 2 P]
blow
वि-उद्-√पद् (व्युपद्यते)
vi-ud-√pad (vyupadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
originate, derive
विगत
vigata [ppp]
gone, departed, gone away;
past passive participle of vi-√gam (vigacchati) to go away
वि-√गम् (विगच्छति)
vi-√gam (vigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go, go away
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
know, recognize;
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform
वि-√मा (विमिमीते)
vi-√mā (vimimīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]
measure across, traverse
विमान
vimāna [noun] [n]
an aerial chariot, sky chariot
√वृ (वृणीते)
√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]
choose, select (as a boon);
same meaning in causative, which is: varayati
√वृ (वृणोति)
√vṛ (vṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
cover; surround; guard
व्याध
vyādha [noun] [m]
a hunter
व्युत्पन्न
vyutpanna [ppp]
originated, derived;
ppp of vi-ud-√pad (vyupadyate)
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]
be able, can; (can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive);
aorist: aśakat
शत्रु
śatru [noun] [m]
enemy
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
body
शान्ति
śānti [noun] [f]
peace
शार्दूल
śārdūla [noun] [m]
a tiger
शास्त्र
śāstra [noun] [n]
scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind, literally “an instrument of teaching;” science, art, scholarship
शिथिल
śithila [adjective]
loose, slack, weak, unsteady
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]
recline, lie, lie down, sleep;
3rd plural is śerate; in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
शोक
śoka [noun] [m]
grief, sorrow, pain
√श्रु (शृनोति)
√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
hear, listen;
gerund: śrutvā (note: in Chapter 26, M lists it as √śṛ but I believe this is a typo) aorist: aśrauṣīt
षष्टिः षष्टि ६०
ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]
sixty
सम
sama [adjective]
even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent
समतिक्रान्त
samatikrānta [ppp]
fulfilled; literally “gone completely beyond”;
ppp of sam-ati-√kram (samatikrāmati)
सम्-अति-√क्रम् (समतिक्रामति)
sam-ati-√kram (samatikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
fulfill, literally “go completely beyond”
सम्-अनु-√इ (समन्वेति)
sam-anu-√i (samanveti) [verb, class 2 P]
go along or after, accompany
समन्वित
samanvita [ppp]
accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of;
past passive participle of sam-anu-√i (samanveti) go along or after, acccompany
सम्-√आप् (समाप्नोति)
sam-√āp (samāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
get, reach, find, attain, attain or reach completely
सम्-√ऋध् (समृध्नोति)
sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
accomplish, succeeed, fulfill
समृद्ध
samṛddha [ppp]
accomplished, succeeded, fulfilled; much, abundant;
ppp of sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti)
संगीत
saṃgīta [noun] [n]
a song, singing
सरित्
sarit [noun] [f]
a stream, a river;
saritaṃ patiḥ - ocean
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
a lion
सुत
suta [noun] [m]
son;
comes from ppp of √sū, produce, bear, generate - the ppp literally meaning “generated, born” (sutā = daughter)
सूक्त
sūkta [noun] [n]
a Vedic hymn
सैनिक
sainika [noun] [m]
a soldier
स्तब्ध
stabdha [adjective]
paralyzed, frozen
√स्तभ् √स्तम्भ् (स्तभ्नाति)
√stabh √stambh (stabhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
make firm
स्तम्भ
stambha [noun] [m]
post or pillar
स्थविर
sthavira [adjective]
firm, sturdy
√स्वप् (स्वपति)
√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P]
sleep;
M12 also class 2 (svapiti);
gerund: suptvā
स्वर्ग
svarga [noun] [m]
heaven; (also: sky)
स्वस्ति
svasti [noun] [n]
welfare, blessing; can be used as: Hail! May all be well with you!
स्वामिन्
svāmin [noun] [m]
lord, master; (also: spiritual teacher)
√हु (जुहोति)
√hu (juhoti) [verb, class 3 P]
offer, make an oblation
√हृ (हरति)
√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]
abduct, carry off (G); take, take away, steal (M); seize;
infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
the heart
