Goldmans 8

Question 1

अति-√क्रम् (अतिक्रामति)

Answer 1

ati-√kram (atikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

transgress; go beyond, exceed

Question 2

अथापि

Answer 2

athāpi [adverb]

moreover, however, even so

(equals atha in most cases)

Question 3

अनु-√रञ्ज् (अनुरज्यते)

Answer 3

anu-√rañj (anurajyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be fond of, like

Question 4

अन्ततः

Answer 4

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

Question 5

अप-√वद् (अपवदति)

Answer 5

apa-√vad (apavadati) [verb, class 1 P]

revile

Question 6

अभि-√गम् (अभिगच्छति)

Answer 6

abhi-√gam (abhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

approach

Question 7

अभि-√जि (अभिजयति)

Answer 7

abhi-√ji (abhijayati) [verb, class 1 P]

win

Question 8

अलम्-√कृ (अलम्करोति)

Answer 8

alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

adorn, decorate

Question 9

अलंकृत

Answer 9

alaṃkṛta [ppp]

ornamented,

past passive participle of alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti)

Question 10

आत्मन्

Answer 10

ātman [noun] [m]

self, Self, soul, individual soul;

commonly used as reflexive pronoun in the singular of all numbers, persons, and genders; see ātmānaṃ

Question 11

√इष् (इच्छति)

Answer 11

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire

Question 12

उज्ज्वल

Answer 12

ujjvala [adjective]

shining, blazing up

Question 13

उत्तम

Answer 13

uttama [adjective]

supreme, excellent (G);

highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)

Question 14

उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)

Answer 14

ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up

Question 15

उद्-√था (उत्तिष्ठति)

Answer 15

ud-√thā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up;

although it’s ud-√thā according to Gs, the underlying is ud + √sthā

Question 16

उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)

Answer 16

upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

approach, go to, attain (a state)

Question 17

कर्मन्

Answer 17

karman [noun] [n]

activity, religious act, grammatical object (G);

work (M); doing, action

Question 18

किम् अपि

Answer 18

kim api [indeclinable]

something, anything, any whatsoever

Question 19

कुसम

Answer 19

kusama [noun] [n]

flower

Question 20

केयूर

Answer 20

keyūra [noun] [m]

bracelet, an armlet

Question 21

को ऽपि / कः अपि

Answer 21

ko ‘pi / kaḥ api [indefinite pronoun]

whichever;

whichever extraordinary one, special one.

Hareesh also wanted us to be aware that the api can also have this other meaning of “extroardinary” - this appeared in the k, y, t construction in one of our translation sentences.

Question 22

√क्षि (क्षयति)

Answer 22

√kṣi (kṣayati) [verb, class 1 P]

decay, waste; G

note: kśīya (karmaṇi) - to waste away, fade

Question 23

खलु

Answer 23

khalu [indeclinable]

certainly, surely, now then

Question 24

गर्वित

Answer 24

garvita [adjective]

proud

Question 25

गुरु

Answer 25

guru [adjective] **heavy, venerable;** (f version = gurvī) as a masculine noun: **teacher, preceptor**

Question 26

चाप

Answer 26

cāpa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **bow**

Question 27

जनक​

Answer 27

janaka [proper noun] [m] **Janaka** name of Sītā's father, king of Mithilā also generally means **father**

Question 28

तथापि

Answer 28

tathāpi [indeclinable] ## Footnote **even so, nevertheless**

Question 29

√तुष् (तुष्यति)

Answer 29

√tuṣ (tuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P] ## Footnote **be happy, satisfied, content**

Question 30

तुष्ट

Answer 30

tuṣṭa [ppp] **content, happy** (G); **satisfied, content** (M); ppp of √tuṣ (tuṣyati)

Question 31

तृण

Answer 31

tṛṇa [noun] [n] **blade of grass, a straw;** often used metaphorically for something of little consequence or value

Question 32

न किम् अपि

Answer 32

na kim api [idiom] ## Footnote **nothing whatsoever**

Question 33

नामन्

Answer 33

nāman [noun] [n] **name** (nāma in compound)

Question 34

पत्र

Answer 34

patra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **leaf, page**

Question 35

परि-√नी (परिणयति)

Answer 35

pari-√nī (pariṇayati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **marry**

Question 36

प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)

Answer 36

prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P] ## Footnote **promise, vow**

Question 37

प्रभाव​

Answer 37

prabhāva [noun] [m] ## Footnote **power, might, strength**

Question 38

प्र-√यत् (प्रयतते)

Answer 38

pra-√yat (prayatate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **attempt, try, exert oneself**

Question 39

प्र-√हस् (प्रहसति)

Answer 39

pra-√has (prahasati) [verb, class 1 P] **ridicule** (G); **laugh aloud** (M), **burst into laughter**

Question 40

√भञ्ज् (भनक्ति)

Answer 40

√bhañj (bhanakti) [verb, class 7 P] ## Footnote **break, shatter**

Question 41

√भुज् (भुनक्ति)

Answer 41

√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P] **eat** (G); **enjoy** (M); future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum

Question 42

भूषण

Answer 42

bhūṣaṇa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **ornament, decoration**

Question 43

मूर्दह

Answer 43

mūrdaha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **hair, coiffure**

Question 44

यत् or यद्

Answer 44

yat or yad [relative pronoun] [n] **what** (relative); also used (according to Goldmans, Chap 7) to introduce direct or indirect discourses, used with or without iti at the end.

Question 45

राजन्

Answer 45

rājan [noun] [m] ## Footnote **king**

Question 46

लीला

Answer 46

līlā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **play, sport**

Question 47

लीलया

Answer 47

līlayā [adverb] ## Footnote **easily, playfully**

Question 48

लोक​

Answer 48

loka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the world, the inhabitants of the world**

Question 49

वाक् or वाच्

Answer 49

vāk or vāc [noun] [f] **speech, word** (nominative is vāk)

Question 50

वाणी

Answer 50

vāṇī [noun] [f] ## Footnote **speech**

Question 51

वि-√भूष् (विभूषयति)

Answer 51

vi-√bhūṣ (vibhūṣayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **adorn**

Question 52

विलेपन

Answer 52

vilepana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **ointment**

Question 53

शम्भु

Answer 53

śambhu [proper noun] [m] another name for **Śiva**

Question 54

सत्

Answer 54

sat [noun] [n] ## Footnote **truth**

Question 55

सततम्

Answer 55

satatam [adverb] ## Footnote **always**

Question 56

सम्-अलं-√कृ (समलंकरोति)

Answer 56

sam-alaṃ-√kṛ (samalaṃkaroti) [verb, class 8 P] ## Footnote **adorn**

Question 57

सं-√धा (संदधाति)

Answer 57

saṃ-√dhā (saṃdadhāti) [verb, class 3 P/Ā] ## Footnote **join, bring together**

Question 58

संस्कृत

Answer 58

saṃskṛta [adjective] ## Footnote **refined**

Question 59

सभा

Answer 59

sabhā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **assembly, assemblage**

Question 60

सुलभ

Answer 60

sulabha [adjective] ## Footnote **easy**

Question 61

स्नान

Answer 61

snāna [noun] [n] ## Footnote **bathing, ablution**

Question 62

स्वयम्

Answer 62

svayam [indeclinable] **oneself, by one's self, to one's self;** used reflexively and applicable to all persons, i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.

Question 63

स्वयंवर

Answer 63

svayaṃvara [noun] [m] literally 'self choice,' **the name of a ceremony at which a princess chooses a husband, or has one chosen by contest**

Question 64

हार

Answer 64

hāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **necklace**