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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 8 > Flashcards

Goldmans 8 Flashcards

1
Q

अति-√क्रम् (अतिक्रामति)

A

ati-√kram (atikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

transgress; go beyond, exceed

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2
Q

अथापि

A

athāpi [adverb]

moreover, however, even so

(equals atha in most cases)

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3
Q

अनु-√रञ्ज् (अनुरज्यते)

A

anu-√rañj (anurajyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be fond of, like

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4
Q

अन्ततः

A

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

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5
Q

अप-√वद् (अपवदति)

A

apa-√vad (apavadati) [verb, class 1 P]

revile

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6
Q

अभि-√गम् (अभिगच्छति)

A

abhi-√gam (abhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

approach

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7
Q

अभि-√जि (अभिजयति)

A

abhi-√ji (abhijayati) [verb, class 1 P]

win

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8
Q

अलम्-√कृ (अलम्करोति)

A

alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

adorn, decorate

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9
Q

अलंकृत

A

alaṃkṛta [ppp]

ornamented,

past passive participle of alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti)

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10
Q

आत्मन्

A

ātman [noun] [m]

self, Self, soul, individual soul;

commonly used as reflexive pronoun in the singular of all numbers, persons, and genders; see ātmānaṃ

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11
Q

√इष् (इच्छति)

A

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire

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12
Q

उज्ज्वल

A

ujjvala [adjective]

shining, blazing up

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13
Q

उत्तम

A

uttama [adjective]

supreme, excellent (G);

highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)

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14
Q

उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)

A

ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up

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15
Q

उद्-√था (उत्तिष्ठति)

A

ud-√thā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up;

although it’s ud-√thā according to Gs, the underlying is ud + √sthā

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16
Q

उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)

A

upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

approach, go to, attain (a state)

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17
Q

कर्मन्

A

karman [noun] [n]

activity, religious act, grammatical object (G);

work (M); doing, action

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18
Q

किम् अपि

A

kim api [indeclinable]

something, anything, any whatsoever

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19
Q

कुसम

A

kusama [noun] [n]

flower

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20
Q

केयूर

A

keyūra [noun] [m]

bracelet, an armlet

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21
Q

को ऽपि / कः अपि

A

ko ‘pi / kaḥ api [indefinite pronoun]

whichever;

whichever extraordinary one, special one.

Hareesh also wanted us to be aware that the api can also have this other meaning of “extroardinary” - this appeared in the k, y, t construction in one of our translation sentences.

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22
Q

√क्षि (क्षयति)

A

√kṣi (kṣayati) [verb, class 1 P]

decay, waste; G

note: kśīya (karmaṇi) - to waste away, fade

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23
Q

खलु

A

khalu [indeclinable]

certainly, surely, now then

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24
Q

गर्वित

A

garvita [adjective]

proud

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25
Q

गुरु

A

guru [adjective]

heavy, venerable;

(f version = gurvī)

as a masculine noun: teacher, preceptor

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26
Q

चाप

A

cāpa [noun] [m]

bow

27
Q

जनक​

A

janaka [proper noun] [m]

Janaka

name of Sītā’s father, king of Mithilā

also generally means father

28
Q

तथापि

A

tathāpi [indeclinable]

even so, nevertheless

29
Q

√तुष् (तुष्यति)

A

√tuṣ (tuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be happy, satisfied, content

30
Q

तुष्ट

A

tuṣṭa [ppp]

content, happy (G);

satisfied, content (M);

ppp of √tuṣ (tuṣyati)

31
Q

तृण

A

tṛṇa [noun] [n]

blade of grass, a straw;

often used metaphorically for something of little consequence or value

32
Q

न किम् अपि

A

na kim api [idiom]

nothing whatsoever

33
Q

नामन्

A

nāman [noun] [n]

name

(nāma in compound)

34
Q

पत्र

A

patra [noun] [n]

leaf, page

35
Q

परि-√नी (परिणयति)

A

pari-√nī (pariṇayati) [verb, class 1 P]

marry

36
Q

प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)

A

prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

promise, vow

37
Q

प्रभाव​

A

prabhāva [noun] [m]

power, might, strength

38
Q

प्र-√यत् (प्रयतते)

A

pra-√yat (prayatate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

attempt, try, exert oneself

39
Q

प्र-√हस् (प्रहसति)

A

pra-√has (prahasati) [verb, class 1 P]

ridicule (G);

laugh aloud (M), burst into laughter

40
Q

√भञ्ज् (भनक्ति)

A

√bhañj (bhanakti) [verb, class 7 P]

break, shatter

41
Q

√भुज् (भुनक्ति)

A

√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

eat (G);

enjoy (M);

future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum

42
Q

भूषण

A

bhūṣaṇa [noun] [n]

ornament, decoration

43
Q

मूर्दह

A

mūrdaha [noun] [m]

hair, coiffure

44
Q

यत् or यद्

A

yat or yad [relative pronoun] [n]

what (relative);

also used (according to Goldmans, Chap 7) to introduce direct or indirect discourses, used with or without iti at the end.

45
Q

राजन्

A

rājan [noun] [m]

king

46
Q

लीला

A

līlā [noun] [f]

play, sport

47
Q

लीलया

A

līlayā [adverb]

easily, playfully

48
Q

लोक​

A

loka [noun] [m]

the world, the inhabitants of the world

49
Q

वाक् or वाच्

A

vāk or vāc [noun] [f]

speech, word

(nominative is vāk)

50
Q

वाणी

A

vāṇī [noun] [f]

speech

51
Q

वि-√भूष् (विभूषयति)

A

vi-√bhūṣ (vibhūṣayati) [verb, class 10 P]

adorn

52
Q

विलेपन

A

vilepana [noun] [n]

ointment

53
Q

शम्भु

A

śambhu [proper noun] [m]

another name for Śiva

54
Q

सत्

A

sat [noun] [n]

truth

55
Q

सततम्

A

satatam [adverb]

always

56
Q

सम्-अलं-√कृ (समलंकरोति)

A

sam-alaṃ-√kṛ (samalaṃkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

adorn

57
Q

सं-√धा (संदधाति)

A

saṃ-√dhā (saṃdadhāti) [verb, class 3 P/Ā]

join, bring together

58
Q

संस्कृत

A

saṃskṛta [adjective]

refined

59
Q

सभा

A

sabhā [noun] [f]

assembly, assemblage

60
Q

सुलभ

A

sulabha [adjective]

easy

61
Q

स्नान

A

snāna [noun] [n]

bathing, ablution

62
Q

स्वयम्

A

svayam [indeclinable]

oneself, by one’s self, to one’s self;

used reflexively and applicable to all persons,

i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.

63
Q

स्वयंवर

A

svayaṃvara [noun] [m]

literally ‘self choice,’

the name of a ceremony at which a princess chooses a husband, or has one chosen by contest

64
Q

हार

A

hāra [noun] [m]

necklace

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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