Maurer 17

Question 1

अतःपरम् / अतः परम्

Answer 1

ataḥparam / ataḥ param [adverbial phrase]

henceforth, from then on, from now on, hereafter

Question 2

अति

Answer 2

ati [prefix]

prefix used with adjectives and adverbs to mean ‘very,’ ‘too,’ ‘excessively’

Question 3

अतिक्रुद्ध

Answer 3

atikruddha [adjective]

excessively angry

Question 4

अतिदर्प

Answer 4

atidarpa [noun] [m]

excessive anger

Question 5

अधिपति

Answer 5

adhipati [noun] [m]

overlord, supreme head, king

Question 6

अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)

Answer 6

apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go off, go away;

imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat

Question 7

अप-√हृ (अपहरति)

Answer 7

apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]

take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);

ppp: apahṛta

Question 8

अपहृत्य

Answer 8

apahṛtya [verb, gerund]

having taken off or away

Question 9

अव​-√तॄ (अवतरति)

Answer 9

ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]

descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);

ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati

Question 10

अवतीर्य

Answer 10

avatīrya [verb, gerund]

having descended, alighted, gotten down;

gerund of ava-√tṝ (avatarati)

Question 11

√अवधिर् (अवधिरयति)

Answer 11

√avadhir (avadhirayati) [verb, class 10 P]

disrespect, disregard, hold in contempt

Question 12

अवमान्

Answer 12

avamān [noun] [m]

disrespect, contempt

Question 13

अव-√कृष् (अवकर्षति)

Answer 13

ava-√kṛṣ (avakarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]

draw toward, attract

Question 14

आकृष्ट

Answer 14

ākṛṣṭa [ppp]

drawn toward, attracted;

past passive participle of ava-√kṛṣ (avakarṣati)

Question 15

आद्य

Answer 15

ādya [ordinal number]

first;

also used at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound “having … as first,” “beginning with …“

Question 16

आ-√ध्मा/धम् (आधमति)

Answer 16

ā-√dhmā/dham (ādhamati) [verb, class 1 P]

blow up, puff up

Question 17

आध्मात

Answer 17

ādhmāta [ppp]

puffed up;

past passive participle of ā-√dhmā (ādhmati) blow up, puff up

Question 18

आ-√या (आयाति)

Answer 18

ā-√yā (āyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

come;

ppp: āyāta

Question 19

उपहत

Answer 19

upahata [ppp]

hit, hurt, afflicted, affected, distressed, pained; stricken; corrupted;

past passive participle of upa-√han (upahanti)

Question 20

उप-√हन् (उपहन्ति)

Answer 20

upa-√han (upahanti) [verb, class 2 p]

hit, hurt, afflict, pain

Question 21

ऐरावत

Answer 21

airāvata [proper noun] [m/n]

Airāvata, Indra’s elephant

Question 22

ऐश्चर्य

Answer 22

aiścarya [noun] [n]

supremacy, power

Question 23

कर

Answer 23

kara [noun] [m]

hand; also the trunk of an elephant

Question 24

कल्प

Answer 24

kalpa [noun] [m]

age or period

Question 25

कारुण्य

Answer 25

kāruṇya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **compassion, kindness**

Question 26

√क्षम् (क्षमते)

Answer 26

√kṣam (kṣamate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **forgive, pardon;** (also: **put up with**); future: kṣamiṣye

Question 27

क्षय

Answer 27

kṣaya [noun] [m] **destruction, ruin, decay, loss;** acc + √kṛ 'make a destruction of,' bring an end, exhaust

Question 28

√क्षिप् (क्षिपति)

Answer 28

√kṣip (kṣipati) [verb, class 6 P] ## Footnote **throw, cast, toss**

Question 29

गज

Answer 29

gaja [noun] [m] ## Footnote **elephant**

Question 30

गृहीत्वा

Answer 30

gṛhītvā [verb, gerund] **having taken or grasped, having seized;** gerund of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

Question 31

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति) √ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

Answer 31

``` √grah (gṛhṇāti) √grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P] ``` **take, grasp, seize;** gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

Question 32

ततः प्रभृति

Answer 32

tataḥ prabhṛti [adverbial phrase] ## Footnote **"from then on," "from that time"**

Question 33

√तप् (तपति/ते)

Answer 33

√tap (tapati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] **burn, give out heat, be hot, suffer,** **especially undergo or practice religious austerities;** transitive and intransitive

Question 34

तपस्

Answer 34

tapas [noun] [n] **austerity, asceticism** (G); **heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity** (M) from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat; **can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism**

Question 35

तेजस्

Answer 35

tejas [noun] [n] **splendor** (G); Maurer has: literally **"point" or "tip," tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat**

Question 36

त्रैलोक्य

Answer 36

trailokya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the "Three Worlds" - heaven, earth, hell; the entire world; the Universe**

Question 37

दान

Answer 37

dāna [noun] [m, n] **the act of giving, granting, a gift, charity** (Maurer says n, G m)

Question 38

दुर्वासस्

Answer 38

durvāsas [proper noun] [m] **Durvāsas**, a sage famous for his irascible nature and predilection for imposing curses for slight offenses (his name meaning badly clad, naked)

Question 39

दैत्य

Answer 39

daitya [proper noun] [m] **Daitya**, one of a class of demons

Question 40

√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)

Answer 40

√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā] ## Footnote **hate, loath**

Question 41

द्विष्

Answer 41

dviṣ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **enemy**

Question 42

नि-√अस् (न्यस्यति)

Answer 42

ni-√as (nyasyati) [verb, class 4 P] **cast or throw down** (also: **take off, give up, resign**)

Question 43

निर्लक्ष्मीक

Answer 43

nirlakṣmīka [adjective] ## Footnote **without or devoid of splendor, lustre**

Question 44

न्यस्त

Answer 44

nyasta [ppp] **cast or thrown down** (M); **set down** (G); past passive participle of ni-√as (nyasyati)

Question 45

परन्तु

Answer 45

parantu [conjunction] ## Footnote **but**

Question 46

परा-√जि (पराजयति)

Answer 46

parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] ## Footnote **conquer, subdue**

Question 47

पराजित

Answer 47

parājita [ppp] ## Footnote **having been overcome or conquered**

Question 48

परि-√भ्रम् (परिभ्राम्यति)

Answer 48

pari-√bhram (paribhrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P] **wander about, roam around;** perfect: paribabhrāma (plural: paribabhramuḥ)

Question 49

परिश्रान्त

Answer 49

pariśrānta [ppp] **wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely** (pari) **weary or fatigued;** past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself

Question 50

पितामह

Answer 50

pitāmaha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **grandfather**

Question 51

पुरोगम

Answer 51

purogama [adjective] **going before, leading;** as masculine noun, **leader;** at end of bahuvrīhi compound:**"having ... as leader", led by ...**

Question 52

पूर्व

Answer 52

pūrva [adjective] **previous, former, prior, preceding** [declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]

Question 53

पृष्ठ

Answer 53

pṛṣṭha [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the back**

Question 54

प्र-णि-√पत् (प्रणिपतति)

Answer 54

pra-ṇi-√pat (praṇipatati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **fall down before someone out of respect**

Question 55

प्र-√पद् (प्रपद्यते)

Answer 55

pra-√pad (prapadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā] **go forth, go unto, resort to, step forth, set out for, reach, enter;** perfect: prapāda (plural prapede)

Question 56

प्रभाव​

Answer 56

prabhāva [noun] [m] ## Footnote **power, might, strength**

Question 57

प्र-√सद् (प्रसीदति)

Answer 57

pra-√sad (prasīdati) [verb, class 1 P] **be pleased or glad, appeased, be pacified; be gracious to; be favorable, be kindly disposed, have pity on; settle down, become tranquil;** causative: prasādayati, "causes or makes glad or gracious to one, appeases, propitiates," make calm, propitiate; infinitive: prasādayitum

Question 58

बलवत्

Answer 58

balavat [adjective] ## Footnote **having or possessing strength**

Question 59

ब्रह्मन्

Answer 59

brahman [noun] [m] **the god Brahmā** (who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds); for declension see M 18; Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad

Question 60

भगवत्

Answer 60

bhagavat [adjective] **possessing (good) fortune, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, venerable, august (**applies to Brahmā**), holy, blessed, lordly, heavenly**

Question 61

भुवन

Answer 61

bhuvana [noun] [n] **the world,** but literally **"being"** from √bhū, then a **living creature, man, mankind**

Question 62

√मन् (मन्यते)

Answer 62

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā] **think;** aorist: amaṃsta

Question 63

महत्

Answer 63

mahat [adjective] ## Footnote **great**

Question 64

माला

Answer 64

mālā [noun] [f] **garland, necklace** (synonym to sraj), **wreath**

Question 65

यत्न

Answer 65

yatna [noun] [m] ## Footnote **effort, exertion**

Question 66

रक्षस्

Answer 66

rakṣas [noun] [n] ## Footnote **an evil being or demon; one who harms; harm**

Question 67

लक्ष्मी

Answer 67

lakṣmī [noun] [f] **fortune, prosperity; beauty, loveliness, splendor, lustre** (adds ḥ in the nominative)

Question 68

लोभ

Answer 68

lobha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **greed, strong desire**

Question 69

वर्चस्

Answer 69

varcas [noun] [n] ## Footnote **vital power, energy, brilliance, lustre**

Question 70

वासव

Answer 70

vāsava [proper noun] [m] **Vāsava**, a name of **Indra** as chief of the Vasus

Question 71

विद्याधरी

Answer 71

vidyādharī [noun] [f] a class of fairies or **supernatural beings**, possessed of vague magical powers

Question 72

विनाश

Answer 72

vināśa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **ruin, destruction, loss, decay**

Question 73

विप्र

Answer 73

vipra [noun] [m] **a priest** (can be used as adjective: **wise, inspired**)

Question 74

वि-√रह् (विरहति)

Answer 74

vi-√rah (virahati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **deprive of, free of**

Question 75

विरहित

Answer 75

virahita [ppp] **deserted, separated from; abandoned, given up, relinquished, deprived of, free of, devoid of;** past passive participle of vi-√rah (virahati)

Question 76

शक्र

Answer 76

śakra [proper noun] [m] **Śakra**, a name of **Indra** meaning "powerful one"

Question 77

शाप

Answer 77

śāpa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a curse**

Question 78

शिर

Answer 78

śiras [noun] [n] **head** (see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

Question 79

सत्यवाद

Answer 79

satyavāda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **truth-speaking**

Question 80

समस्त

Answer 80

samasta [adjective] ## Footnote **whole, all**

Question 81

स्कन्ध

Answer 81

skandha [noun] [m] **the shoulder;** (also: **tree trunk**)

Question 82

स्रज्

Answer 82

sraj [noun] [f] **a garland** (synonym of mālā)

Question 83

हस्तिन्

Answer 83

hastin [noun] [m] **elephant** (synonym of karin)