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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 17 > Flashcards

Maurer 17 Flashcards

1
Q

अतःपरम् / अतः परम्

A

ataḥparam / ataḥ param [adverbial phrase]

henceforth, from then on, from now on, hereafter

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2
Q

अति

A

ati [prefix]

prefix used with adjectives and adverbs to mean ‘very,’ ‘too,’ ‘excessively’

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3
Q

अतिक्रुद्ध

A

atikruddha [adjective]

excessively angry

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4
Q

अतिदर्प

A

atidarpa [noun] [m]

excessive anger

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5
Q

अधिपति

A

adhipati [noun] [m]

overlord, supreme head, king

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6
Q

अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)

A

apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go off, go away;

imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat

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7
Q

अप-√हृ (अपहरति)

A

apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]

take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);

ppp: apahṛta

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8
Q

अपहृत्य

A

apahṛtya [verb, gerund]

having taken off or away

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9
Q

अव​-√तॄ (अवतरति)

A

ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]

descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);

ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati

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10
Q

अवतीर्य

A

avatīrya [verb, gerund]

having descended, alighted, gotten down;

gerund of ava-√tṝ (avatarati)

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11
Q

√अवधिर् (अवधिरयति)

A

√avadhir (avadhirayati) [verb, class 10 P]

disrespect, disregard, hold in contempt

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12
Q

अवमान्

A

avamān [noun] [m]

disrespect, contempt

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13
Q

अव-√कृष् (अवकर्षति)

A

ava-√kṛṣ (avakarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]

draw toward, attract

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14
Q

आकृष्ट

A

ākṛṣṭa [ppp]

drawn toward, attracted;

past passive participle of ava-√kṛṣ (avakarṣati)

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15
Q

आद्य

A

ādya [ordinal number]

first;

also used at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound “having … as first,” “beginning with …“

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16
Q

आ-√ध्मा/धम् (आधमति)

A

ā-√dhmā/dham (ādhamati) [verb, class 1 P]

blow up, puff up

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17
Q

आध्मात

A

ādhmāta [ppp]

puffed up;

past passive participle of ā-√dhmā (ādhmati) blow up, puff up

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18
Q

आ-√या (आयाति)

A

ā-√yā (āyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

come;

ppp: āyāta

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19
Q

उपहत

A

upahata [ppp]

hit, hurt, afflicted, affected, distressed, pained; stricken; corrupted;

past passive participle of upa-√han (upahanti)

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20
Q

उप-√हन् (उपहन्ति)

A

upa-√han (upahanti) [verb, class 2 p]

hit, hurt, afflict, pain

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21
Q

ऐरावत

A

airāvata [proper noun] [m/n]

Airāvata, Indra’s elephant

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22
Q

ऐश्चर्य

A

aiścarya [noun] [n]

supremacy, power

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23
Q

कर

A

kara [noun] [m]

hand; also the trunk of an elephant

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24
Q

कल्प

A

kalpa [noun] [m]

age or period

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25
Q

कारुण्य

A

kāruṇya [noun] [n]

compassion, kindness

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26
Q

√क्षम् (क्षमते)

A

√kṣam (kṣamate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

forgive, pardon; (also: put up with);

future: kṣamiṣye

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27
Q

क्षय

A

kṣaya [noun] [m]

destruction, ruin, decay, loss;

acc + √kṛ ‘make a destruction of,’ bring an end, exhaust

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28
Q

√क्षिप् (क्षिपति)

A

√kṣip (kṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]

throw, cast, toss

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29
Q

गज

A

gaja [noun] [m]

elephant

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30
Q

गृहीत्वा

A

gṛhītvā [verb, gerund]

having taken or grasped, having seized;

gerund of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

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31
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati;
perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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32
Q

ततः प्रभृति

A

tataḥ prabhṛti [adverbial phrase]

“from then on,” “from that time”

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33
Q

√तप् (तपति/ते)

A

√tap (tapati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

burn, give out heat, be hot, suffer,

especially undergo or practice religious austerities;

transitive and intransitive

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34
Q

तपस्

A

tapas [noun] [n]

austerity, asceticism (G);

heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity (M)

from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat;

can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism

35
Q

तेजस्

A

tejas [noun] [n]

splendor (G); Maurer has: literally “point” or “tip,” tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat

36
Q

त्रैलोक्य

A

trailokya [noun] [n]

the “Three Worlds” - heaven, earth, hell; the entire world; the Universe

37
Q

दान

A

dāna [noun] [m, n]

the act of giving, granting, a gift, charity

(Maurer says n, G m)

38
Q

दुर्वासस्

A

durvāsas [proper noun] [m]

Durvāsas, a sage famous for his irascible nature and predilection for imposing curses for slight offenses (his name meaning badly clad, naked)

39
Q

दैत्य

A

daitya [proper noun] [m]

Daitya, one of a class of demons

40
Q

√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)

A

√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]

hate, loath

41
Q

द्विष्

A

dviṣ [noun] [m]

enemy

42
Q

नि-√अस् (न्यस्यति)

A

ni-√as (nyasyati) [verb, class 4 P]

cast or throw down (also: take off, give up, resign)

43
Q

निर्लक्ष्मीक

A

nirlakṣmīka [adjective]

without or devoid of splendor, lustre

44
Q

न्यस्त

A

nyasta [ppp]

cast or thrown down (M); set down (G);

past passive participle of ni-√as (nyasyati)

45
Q

परन्तु

A

parantu [conjunction]

but

46
Q

परा-√जि (पराजयति)

A

parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

conquer, subdue

47
Q

पराजित

A

parājita [ppp]

having been overcome or conquered

48
Q

परि-√भ्रम् (परिभ्राम्यति)

A

pari-√bhram (paribhrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]

wander about, roam around;

perfect: paribabhrāma (plural: paribabhramuḥ)

49
Q

परिश्रान्त

A

pariśrānta [ppp]

wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely (pari) weary or fatigued;

past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself

50
Q

पितामह

A

pitāmaha [noun] [m]

grandfather

51
Q

पुरोगम

A

purogama [adjective]

going before, leading; as masculine noun, leader;

at end of bahuvrīhi compound:“having … as leader”, led by …

52
Q

पूर्व

A

pūrva [adjective]

previous, former, prior, preceding

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]

53
Q

पृष्ठ

A

pṛṣṭha [noun] [n]

the back

54
Q

प्र-णि-√पत् (प्रणिपतति)

A

pra-ṇi-√pat (praṇipatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall down before someone out of respect

55
Q

प्र-√पद् (प्रपद्यते)

A

pra-√pad (prapadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

go forth, go unto, resort to, step forth, set out for, reach, enter;

perfect: prapāda (plural prapede)

56
Q

प्रभाव​

A

prabhāva [noun] [m]

power, might, strength

57
Q

प्र-√सद् (प्रसीदति)

A

pra-√sad (prasīdati) [verb, class 1 P]

be pleased or glad, appeased, be pacified; be gracious to; be favorable, be kindly disposed, have pity on; settle down, become tranquil;

causative: prasādayati, “causes or makes glad or gracious to one, appeases, propitiates,” make calm, propitiate; infinitive: prasādayitum

58
Q

बलवत्

A

balavat [adjective]

having or possessing strength

59
Q

ब्रह्मन्

A

brahman [noun] [m]

the god Brahmā

(who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds);

for declension see M 18; Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad

60
Q

भगवत्

A

bhagavat [adjective]

possessing (good) fortune, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, venerable, august (applies to Brahmā), holy, blessed, lordly, heavenly

61
Q

भुवन

A

bhuvana [noun] [n]

the world,

but literally “being” from √bhū, then a living creature, man, mankind

62
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

63
Q

महत्

A

mahat [adjective]

great

64
Q

माला

A

mālā [noun] [f]

garland, necklace (synonym to sraj), wreath

65
Q

यत्न

A

yatna [noun] [m]

effort, exertion

66
Q

रक्षस्

A

rakṣas [noun] [n]

an evil being or demon; one who harms; harm

67
Q

लक्ष्मी

A

lakṣmī [noun] [f]

fortune, prosperity; beauty, loveliness, splendor, lustre

(adds ḥ in the nominative)

68
Q

लोभ

A

lobha [noun] [m]

greed, strong desire

69
Q

वर्चस्

A

varcas [noun] [n]

vital power, energy, brilliance, lustre

70
Q

वासव

A

vāsava [proper noun] [m]

Vāsava, a name of Indra as chief of the Vasus

71
Q

विद्याधरी

A

vidyādharī [noun] [f]

a class of fairies or supernatural beings,

possessed of vague magical powers

72
Q

विनाश

A

vināśa [noun] [m]

ruin, destruction, loss, decay

73
Q

विप्र

A

vipra [noun] [m]

a priest

(can be used as adjective: wise, inspired)

74
Q

वि-√रह् (विरहति)

A

vi-√rah (virahati) [verb, class 1 P]

deprive of, free of

75
Q

विरहित

A

virahita [ppp]

deserted, separated from; abandoned, given up, relinquished, deprived of, free of, devoid of;

past passive participle of vi-√rah (virahati)

76
Q

शक्र

A

śakra [proper noun] [m]

Śakra, a name of Indra meaning “powerful one”

77
Q

शाप

A

śāpa [noun] [m]

a curse

78
Q

शिर

A

śiras [noun] [n]

head

(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

79
Q

सत्यवाद

A

satyavāda [noun] [m]

truth-speaking

80
Q

समस्त

A

samasta [adjective]

whole, all

81
Q

स्कन्ध

A

skandha [noun] [m]

the shoulder; (also: tree trunk)

82
Q

स्रज्

A

sraj [noun] [f]

a garland (synonym of mālā)

83
Q

हस्तिन्

A

hastin [noun] [m]

elephant (synonym of karin)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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