Glomerulaire ziekten Flashcards

1
Q

Effect glomerulaire ziekten

A

BP omhoog, GFR omlaag, in urine proteinuria, hematuria, en leucocyturia

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2
Q

Kenmerken asymptomaticshe hematuria / (proteinuria)

A

glomerulaire hematuria +/- milde proteinurie

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3
Q

Kenmerken nefrotisch syndroom

A

massieve proteineurie (> 3,5 gram per dag) + hypo-albuminemia + oedeem

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4
Q

Nefritisch syndroom kenmerken

A

acute afname GFR + glomerulaire hematuria + hypertensie (+proteinurie)

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5
Q

kenmerken chronische glomerulonephirits

A

hematurie, proteinurie + afgenomen GFR (+hypertensie)

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6
Q

Diagnostiek naar glomerulaire ziekte

A

nierbiopt

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7
Q

Oorzaken hematurie

A

M. Alport
Thin membrane disease
IGA nefropathie

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8
Q

M. Alport

A

GBM: collageen 4
Aandoening in nier, oor, oog
X gebonden, autosomaal dominant en recessief

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9
Q

Oorzaken Nefrotische syndroom

A
  • minimal change glomerulopathie (jong)
  • MPGN (middel)
  • FSGS (middel)
  • membranous glomerulopathie (oud)
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10
Q

Minimal change nefropathie

A

podycten afwijkend

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11
Q

membraneuze glomerulopathie

A

diffuse verdikking van glomerular basaal membraan

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12
Q

Nefritisch syndroom oorzaken

A

ANCA vasculitis, SLE, MPGN)

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13
Q

Nierinsufficientie

A
Acuut/chronisch: indien acuut
- urine afwijkingen
0 indien nefritis ook autoimmuun uitvragen, serologie
- indien nefrotisch, serologie
- beide nierbiopt en behandeling
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