Exam 2 Review Flashcards
Increased pressure in the left atrium pushes the _______ against the _______.
septum primum; septum secundum
The heart does not utilize ________ metabolism.
anaerobic
Subendocardial infarction = ____________.
NSTEMI
Contraindications for stress tests include ____________.
unstable angina, untreated arrhythmias, HF, AV blocks, aortic stenosis, HOCM, bad HTN, myocarditis/pericarditis
Ranolazine helps __________.
improve exercise tolerance by blocking late sodium channels
CCBs are __________ metabolized.
hepatically
LDLs come from ____________.
VLDL (produced by the liver) that gets cleaved by lipase
HDL is made by the __________.
liver and gut
________ type aneurysm is more common.
Fusiform
The five-year risk for rupture for a 5.5 cm aneurysm is ________.
25%
_______ treats depression and helps with smoking cessation.
Bupropion
The ________ becomes the atrioventricular septum.
AV sulcus
Septation occurs from day _____ to _____.
28; 42
Which aortic arches disappear?
1, 2, and 5
What are the remnants of the 3rd, 4th, and 6th aortic arches?
3rd = carotids; 4th = right subclavian and aortic arch; 6th = pulmonary arteries