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TherapyEd > Pulmonary Part One > Flashcards

Pulmonary Part One Flashcards

1
Q

what is Pott’s disease

A

form of tuberculosis that primarily affects the thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae

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2
Q

how many segments in the right lung

A

10

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3
Q

primary muscle of inspiration

A

diaphragm

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4
Q

how many lobes in the right lung

A

3

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5
Q

what is a sign of chronic hypoxemia

A

digit clubbing

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6
Q

purpose of contract-relax PNF

A

increase ROM

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7
Q

what is the sternal angle

A

bony ridge between the manubrium and body

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8
Q

lower airway anatomy

A

trachea

bronchioles

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9
Q

purpose of the visceral pleura

A

wraps outer surface of the lung (including fissure lines)

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10
Q

because of the diaphragm, what happens to the abdominal wall during inhalation

A

protrusion of the wall during inhalation

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11
Q

normal SpO2

A

98-100%

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12
Q

what will complete blood count show for Pneumocystis pneumonia

A

nothing (no signs of infection)

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13
Q

in order to provide extra support to the abdominal viscera, what can be applied

A

abdominal binder

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14
Q

how is respiratory rate with COPD

A

increased

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15
Q

normal (afebrile) body temperature

A

98.6 degrees F

37 degrees Celsius

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16
Q

how many segments in the left lung

A

8

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17
Q

what is anatomical dead space

A

a space that is well ventilated but in which no respiration occurs

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18
Q

how many lobes in the left lung

A

2

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19
Q

upper airway anatomy

A

nose/mouth

pharynx

larynx

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20
Q

what is sarcoidosis

A

multisystem inflammatory disease consisting of granulomas in mutliple organs, most often the lungs, skin, lymph nodes, eyes, and liver

21
Q

purpose of alternating isometrics PNF

A

endurance, strengthening, stability

22
Q

smoking in pack years formula

A

number of packs per day

number of years smoked

23
Q

purpose of rhythmic initiation PNF

A

initiate movement

24
Q

what are “false or costochondral” ribs

and why are they called this

A

7-10

share costochondral attachments before attaching anteriorly to the sternum

25
Q

what is a sign of acute hypoxemia

A

cyanosis

26
Q

type of bacteria present with bacterial pneumonia

A

gram-positive (streptococcal)

27
Q

peripheral edema in gravity-dependent positions and jugular venous distension indicates…

A

heart failure

28
Q

who is trachael stimulation used for

A

patients who are unable to cough on command (infants/post TBI)

29
Q

purpose of parietal pleura

A

covers inner surface of the thoracic cage, diaphragm, and mediastinal border of the lung

30
Q

the sternal angle AKA

A

Angle of Louis

31
Q

what is respiratory distress syndrome

A

alveolar collapse in a premature infant resulting from lung immaturity, inadequate level of pulmonary surfactant

32
Q

what are “true” ribs

and why are they called this

A

1-6

have a single anterior costochondral attachment to the sternum

33
Q

what is bronchiectasis

A

a chronic congenital or acquired disease characterized by abnormal dilatation of the bronchi and excessive sputum production

34
Q

what are “floating” ribs

and why are they called this

A

11-12

they have no anterior attachments

35
Q

what position is the best for diaphragm

A

supine

36
Q

hemothorax results in the trachea and mediastinum in what direction

A

shift away from side of injury

37
Q

what is Pneumocystis pneumonia

A

pulmonary infection caused by fungus in immunocompromised hosts

38
Q

what are the 3 lobes of the right lung divided by

A

oblique and horizontal fissure lines

39
Q

during inhalation, the two upper ribs are raised by…

A

scales

SCMs

40
Q

normal thoracic excursion

A

2-3 inches

41
Q

what are alternating isometrics PNF

A

isometric contractions on one side of the joint then the other side of the joint without rest

42
Q

how to perform contact-relax PNF

A

as extremity reaches point of limitation, patient performs maximal contraction of antagonistic muscle group

therapist resists movement with relaxation

43
Q

purpose of hold-relax PNF

A

increase ROM

44
Q

what is scapular dyskinesia

A

dysfunctional movement of the scapula (leads to impaired shoulder function)

45
Q

when are accessory muscles of inspiration used

A

when a more rapid or deeper inhalation is used

or

with diseases

46
Q

purpose of calcium carbonate

A

bone mineral regulating agent that enhances and maximizes bone mass

(prevents bone loss)

47
Q

what is a drug that can also be used as an antacid

A

calcium carbonate

48
Q

what is dantrolene sodium

A

treats spasticity by interfering with release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum

49
Q

purpose of secobarbital

A

reduces seizures

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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