Other Systems Part Six Flashcards
what is gastritis
inflammation of the lining of the stomach limited to the mucosa
for diabetes, what is the foot care program
wash feet in warm water followed by application of petroleum jelly or lotion
when insulin is injected into a body part, what should be avoided
exercise for one hour post injection
when is peak insulin following injection
between 2-4 hours
major complication with diabetes mellitus
atherosclerosis
what regulates thyroid function
hypothalamus and pituitary feedback
how would TSH be with hyperthyroidism
depressed
what two peripheral issues re common with diabetes
carpal tunnel
Charcot’s joint
purpose of the gallbladder
to store bile
patients with nocturnal reflux should sleep on what side
left
what is tertiary care
highly specialized and technologically based (transplants, major surgeries)
palmar erythema can indicate
renal/liver disease
what is diverticular disease
mucosa of the colon balloons out through weakened areas in the wall
what is Crohn’s disease
chronic lifelong inflammatory disorder that can affect any segment of the intestinal tract and tissues in other organs
exercise produces a ____-like effect on the body
insulin (moves glucose out of bloodstream and into peripheral tissues)
what is peptic ulcer
loss of lining of the lower esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
for someone with GERD, what does left side-lying prevent
reguritation and aspiration
symptoms of peptic ulcer
epigastric pain described as heartburn
cramping in epigastric pain
back pain
peptic ulcer is most likely caused by
H. pylori (infection)
unusual thirst is present with…
hyperglycemia
what hormone would be elevated with hypothyroidism
TSH
what is cholelithiasis
the presence or formation of gallstones
where can osteomalacia present
ends of long bones
sternal ends of ribs (rachitic rosary)
what other condition can lead to carpal tunnel
bilateral carpal tunnel
why would a PT palpate the popliteal artery to monitor LE circulation
femoral artery blockage
where is pain with liver disease
RUQ
between scapulae
Right shoulder
right upper trap
right subscap
symptoms of gallbladder disease
RUQ pain
nausea
mid-epi pain, back, and right shoulder pain
sudden pain after eating
insufficient iodine in diet can lead to
hyperthyroidism
what test is positive with appendicitis
McBurney’s point
what is cirrhosis
destruction of liver and replacement of connective tissues by fibrous bands (resulting in obstruction of blood and lymph flow)
most common artery to assess LE circulation
dorsalis pedis
what joints are generally affected by gout
peripheral (hands, ankle, knee, 1ST TOE)
what is cholecystitis
blockage of gallstones in the cystic duct causing infection or inflammation of the gallbladder
what is Chvostek’s Sign present with
hypoparathyroidism
assessment of edema would be included in what section of the systems review
cardiopulmonary
what and where is McBurney’s Point
pain and tenderness
when palpating between umbilicus and right ASIS
hyperparathyroidism leads to weakness where
proximal
Brown Tumors are present with
hyperparathyroidism
what does parathyroid hormone do
regulates calcium and phosphorus
what is hemochromatosis
excessive absorption of iron by the small intestines
positive result of Tinel’s Sign for ulnar nerve involvement
tingling sensation in ulnar nerve distribution
is the popliteal artery superficial?
no its deep
an example of primary care medicine
family practice physician
depressed TSH indicates
hyperthyroidism
what does x-ray show for osteomalacia
transverse, fracture-like lines in the affected bones
what is Chvostek’s Sign
twitching of facial muscles with tapping of facial nerve in front of ear
water intoxication leads to
hyponatremia
hyperparathyroidism leads to
demineralization of bone and loss of strength and density
how is screening for Addison’s Disease done and what does it mean
ACTH stimulation testing
measures reserve capacity of the adrenal gland for steroid production
elevated TSH may indicate
hypothyroidism
where is pain with appendicitis
RLQ
right flank pain
right testicular pain
