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TherapyEd > Musculoskeletal Part Fourteen > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Part Fourteen Flashcards

1
Q

what is a grade 3 sprain

A

complete LOF

complete ATFL and CFL

partial tear of PTFL

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2
Q

the compensation of equinus can be present with

A

limited DF

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3
Q

is acute anterior compartment syndrome an emergency

A

yes - needs immediate surgery

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4
Q

what is plantar fascitiis and what does it result from

A

chronic irritation of plantar fascia resulting from excessive pronation

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5
Q

what movements should be avoided following internal disc disruption

A

flexion/rotation

overhead lifting

sitting activities

carrying heavy loads

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6
Q

what disease can leda to equinus deformity

A

CP

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7
Q

patellar tendonosis can result from

A

overload/jumping related activities and sports

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8
Q

what is tight with plantar fascitis

A

triceps surae

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9
Q

PFPS may be related to

A

chondromalacia patellae

patella tendonitis

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10
Q

for cervical spinal stenosis, how many degrees of flexion should the patient be in for traction

A

15 degrees

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11
Q

contrainidcations for traction

A

joint hypermobility

pregnancy

RA

Down syndrome

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12
Q

most common MOI for femoral condyle fracture

A

fall with knee subject to shearing force

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13
Q

lateral patellar tracking (increased Q angle) results in

A

lateral subluxation/dislocation

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14
Q

anterior tibial periostisis AKA

A

shin splints

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15
Q

patella baja results in

A

restricted knee extension

DJD

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16
Q

the Thompson’s test is for

A

Achilles tendonosis

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17
Q

pes cavus AKA ____ foot

A

hollow foot

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18
Q

are stress fractures more common in tibia or fibula

A

much more common tibia

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19
Q

for patellofemoral pain, what should be avoided

A

quad sets

SLR

quad exercises

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20
Q

symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

pain

numbness

parasthesias

ALONG MEDIAL ANKLE TO PLANTAR SURFACE OF FOOT

21
Q

what is a grade 2 sprain

A

some LOF

partial disruption of ATFL and CFL

22
Q

where would pain be for anterior tibial periostisis

A

lateral tibia

anterior compartment

23
Q

what imaging should be taken for abnormal patella positions

A

plain film with sunrise view

24
Q

what should be strengthened in order to restore normal function following stress fracture

A

anterior compartment

triceps surae

25
Q

normal metatarsaophalanegeal angle

A

8-20 degrees

26
Q

what special tests may be completed to examine spinal stenosis

A

bicycle

two stage treatmill test

27
Q

deformity observed with equinus

A

plantar flexion

28
Q

tibial plateua fracture MOI

A

combo of valgum and compression forces to knee once it’s in a flexed position

29
Q

tibial plateau injuries are often paired with what other injury

A

MCL

30
Q

what is tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel

31
Q

what is hypertrophied with spinal stenosis

A

spinal lamina

ligamentum flavum or facets

32
Q

an increased Q angle results in…

A

lateral patellar tracking

33
Q

what is patella baja

A

patella tracks inferiorly

34
Q

muscles involved with anterior tibial periostitis

A

tib ant

EHL

35
Q

what is a grade 1 sprain

A

no loss of function

minimal tearing ATFL

36
Q

what is an internal disc disruption

A

internal structure of annulus is disrupted, but external structures are all good

37
Q

what brings acute anterior compartment syndrome on

A

sudden trauma which causes swelling

38
Q

symptoms of internal disc disruption

A

constant deep achy pain

increased pain with movement

39
Q

what femoral condyle is more commonly fractured

A

medial

40
Q

what may compromise space in the tarsal tunnel

A

over-pronation

overuse problems resulting in tendonitis of posterior tib

41
Q

etiology of spinal stenosis

A

narrowing of spinal canal or IV foramen

42
Q

pes anserine bursitis is caused by

A

overuse OR a contusion

43
Q

what ROM is limited with plantar fascitis

A

first MTP

talocrural joint

44
Q

what is anterior compartment syndrome

A

increased compartmental pressure resulting in a local ischemic condition

45
Q

what muscles should be strengthened for plantar fascitis

A

inverters

46
Q

ballet performers commonly experience what syndrome

A

flexor hallucis tendonopathy

47
Q

progression of Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease

A

initially lower leg and foot and progresses to hands and forearms

48
Q

what is Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease

A

peroneal muscular atrophy that affects motor and sensory nerve

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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