Musculoskeletal Part Fourteen Flashcards
what is a grade 3 sprain
complete LOF
complete ATFL and CFL
partial tear of PTFL
the compensation of equinus can be present with
limited DF
is acute anterior compartment syndrome an emergency
yes - needs immediate surgery
what is plantar fascitiis and what does it result from
chronic irritation of plantar fascia resulting from excessive pronation
what movements should be avoided following internal disc disruption
flexion/rotation
overhead lifting
sitting activities
carrying heavy loads
what disease can leda to equinus deformity
CP
patellar tendonosis can result from
overload/jumping related activities and sports
what is tight with plantar fascitis
triceps surae
PFPS may be related to
chondromalacia patellae
patella tendonitis
for cervical spinal stenosis, how many degrees of flexion should the patient be in for traction
15 degrees
contrainidcations for traction
joint hypermobility
pregnancy
RA
Down syndrome
most common MOI for femoral condyle fracture
fall with knee subject to shearing force
lateral patellar tracking (increased Q angle) results in
lateral subluxation/dislocation
anterior tibial periostisis AKA
shin splints
patella baja results in
restricted knee extension
DJD
the Thompson’s test is for
Achilles tendonosis
pes cavus AKA ____ foot
hollow foot
are stress fractures more common in tibia or fibula
much more common tibia
for patellofemoral pain, what should be avoided
quad sets
SLR
quad exercises
symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome
pain
numbness
parasthesias
ALONG MEDIAL ANKLE TO PLANTAR SURFACE OF FOOT
what is a grade 2 sprain
some LOF
partial disruption of ATFL and CFL
where would pain be for anterior tibial periostisis
lateral tibia
anterior compartment
what imaging should be taken for abnormal patella positions
plain film with sunrise view
what should be strengthened in order to restore normal function following stress fracture
anterior compartment
triceps surae
normal metatarsaophalanegeal angle
8-20 degrees
what special tests may be completed to examine spinal stenosis
bicycle
two stage treatmill test
deformity observed with equinus
plantar flexion
tibial plateua fracture MOI
combo of valgum and compression forces to knee once it’s in a flexed position
tibial plateau injuries are often paired with what other injury
MCL
what is tarsal tunnel syndrome
entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel
what is hypertrophied with spinal stenosis
spinal lamina
ligamentum flavum or facets
an increased Q angle results in…
lateral patellar tracking
what is patella baja
patella tracks inferiorly
muscles involved with anterior tibial periostitis
tib ant
EHL
what is a grade 1 sprain
no loss of function
minimal tearing ATFL
what is an internal disc disruption
internal structure of annulus is disrupted, but external structures are all good
what brings acute anterior compartment syndrome on
sudden trauma which causes swelling
symptoms of internal disc disruption
constant deep achy pain
increased pain with movement
what femoral condyle is more commonly fractured
medial
what may compromise space in the tarsal tunnel
over-pronation
overuse problems resulting in tendonitis of posterior tib
etiology of spinal stenosis
narrowing of spinal canal or IV foramen
pes anserine bursitis is caused by
overuse OR a contusion
what ROM is limited with plantar fascitis
first MTP
talocrural joint
what is anterior compartment syndrome
increased compartmental pressure resulting in a local ischemic condition
what muscles should be strengthened for plantar fascitis
inverters
ballet performers commonly experience what syndrome
flexor hallucis tendonopathy
progression of Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease
initially lower leg and foot and progresses to hands and forearms
what is Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease
peroneal muscular atrophy that affects motor and sensory nerve
