Musculoskeletal Part Fourteen

Question 1

what is a grade 3 sprain

Answer 1

complete LOF

complete ATFL and CFL

partial tear of PTFL

Question 2

the compensation of equinus can be present with

Answer 2

limited DF

Question 3

is acute anterior compartment syndrome an emergency

Answer 3

yes - needs immediate surgery

Question 4

what is plantar fascitiis and what does it result from

Answer 4

chronic irritation of plantar fascia resulting from excessive pronation

Question 5

what movements should be avoided following internal disc disruption

Answer 5

flexion/rotation

overhead lifting

sitting activities

carrying heavy loads

Question 6

what disease can leda to equinus deformity

Answer 6

CP

Question 7

patellar tendonosis can result from

Answer 7

overload/jumping related activities and sports

Question 8

what is tight with plantar fascitis

Answer 8

triceps surae

Question 9

PFPS may be related to

Answer 9

chondromalacia patellae

patella tendonitis

Question 10

for cervical spinal stenosis, how many degrees of flexion should the patient be in for traction

Answer 10

15 degrees

Question 11

contrainidcations for traction

Answer 11

joint hypermobility

pregnancy

RA

Down syndrome

Question 12

most common MOI for femoral condyle fracture

Answer 12

fall with knee subject to shearing force

Question 13

lateral patellar tracking (increased Q angle) results in

Answer 13

lateral subluxation/dislocation

Question 14

anterior tibial periostisis AKA

Answer 14

shin splints

Question 15

patella baja results in

Answer 15

restricted knee extension

DJD

Question 16

the Thompson’s test is for

Answer 16

Achilles tendonosis

Question 17

pes cavus AKA ____ foot

Answer 17

hollow foot

Question 18

are stress fractures more common in tibia or fibula

Answer 18

much more common tibia

Question 19

for patellofemoral pain, what should be avoided

Answer 19

quad sets

SLR

quad exercises

Question 20

symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome

Answer 20

pain

numbness

parasthesias

ALONG MEDIAL ANKLE TO PLANTAR SURFACE OF FOOT

Question 21

what is a grade 2 sprain

Answer 21

some LOF

partial disruption of ATFL and CFL

Question 22

where would pain be for anterior tibial periostisis

Answer 22

lateral tibia

anterior compartment

Question 23

what imaging should be taken for abnormal patella positions

Answer 23

plain film with sunrise view

Question 24

what should be strengthened in order to restore normal function following stress fracture

Answer 24

anterior compartment

triceps surae

Question 25

normal metatarsaophalanegeal angle

Answer 25

8-20 degrees

Question 26

what special tests may be completed to examine spinal stenosis

Answer 26

bicycle two stage treatmill test

Question 27

deformity observed with equinus

Answer 27

plantar flexion

Question 28

tibial plateua fracture MOI

Answer 28

combo of valgum and compression forces to knee once it's in a flexed position

Question 29

tibial plateau injuries are often paired with what other injury

Answer 29

MCL

Question 30

what is tarsal tunnel syndrome

Answer 30

entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel

Question 31

what is hypertrophied with spinal stenosis

Answer 31

spinal lamina ligamentum flavum or facets

Question 32

an increased Q angle results in...

Answer 32

lateral patellar tracking

Question 33

what is patella baja

Answer 33

patella tracks inferiorly

Question 34

muscles involved with anterior tibial periostitis

Answer 34

tib ant EHL

Question 35

what is a grade 1 sprain

Answer 35

no loss of function minimal tearing ATFL

Question 36

what is an internal disc disruption

Answer 36

internal structure of annulus is disrupted, but external structures are all good

Question 37

what brings acute anterior compartment syndrome on

Answer 37

sudden trauma which causes swelling

Question 38

symptoms of internal disc disruption

Answer 38

constant deep achy pain increased pain with movement

Question 39

what femoral condyle is more commonly fractured

Answer 39

medial

Question 40

what may compromise space in the tarsal tunnel

Answer 40

over-pronation overuse problems resulting in tendonitis of posterior tib

Question 41

etiology of spinal stenosis

Answer 41

narrowing of spinal canal or IV foramen

Question 42

pes anserine bursitis is caused by

Answer 42

overuse OR a contusion

Question 43

what ROM is limited with plantar fascitis

Answer 43

first MTP talocrural joint

Question 44

what is anterior compartment syndrome

Answer 44

increased compartmental pressure resulting in a local ischemic condition

Question 45

what muscles should be strengthened for plantar fascitis

Answer 45

inverters

Question 46

ballet performers commonly experience what syndrome

Answer 46

flexor hallucis tendonopathy

Question 47

progression of Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease

Answer 47

initially lower leg and foot and progresses to hands and forearms

Question 48

what is Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease

Answer 48

peroneal muscular atrophy that affects motor and sensory nerve