Musculoskeletal Part Fifteen

Question 1

with transient synovitis in children, what will clinical exam show

Answer 1

decreased hip ABD

decreased IR

Question 2

position of the foot in talipes equinovarus

Answer 2

PF

ADD

IV

Question 3

schedule for Denis-Brown splints for talipes equinovarus

Answer 3

throughout the day for 3 months

night for 3 years

Question 4

toe-ing out can be caused by

Answer 4

femoral retroversion

external tibial torsion

flat foot

Question 5

what foot deformity is common with W Sitting

Answer 5

Toeing in (pigeon-toed)

Question 6

hip dysplasia can result in

Answer 6

subluxation or dislocation

Question 7

what type of Orthoses should be worn for talipes equinovarus

Answer 7

Denis-browne

Question 8

talipes equinovarus AKA

Answer 8

clubfoot

Question 9

five tests indicated for sacroiliac dysfunctions

Answer 9

SI gap

Si compression

Gaenslen’s

Sacral thrust

Thigh thrust

Question 10

symptoms of bone tumors

Answer 10

pain that is unvarying/progressive

pain not relieved with rest

pain worse at night

Question 11

for hypermobile segments, what type of imaging should be done

Answer 11

plain film imaging with dynamic flexion/extension views

Question 12

postural talipes equinovarus is caused by…

Answer 12

intrauterine malposition

Question 13

is genu varum or genu valgum normal in newborn and infants

Answer 13

genu VARUM normal with infants

Question 14

most common cause of in-toeing

Answer 14

internal tibial torsion

Question 15

what is the resting position of the tongue that a patient should be educated on following TMJD

Answer 15

tongue on hard palate

Question 16

cholecystitis may present as

Answer 16

abrupt, severe abdominal pain

RUQ tenderness

nausea

vomitting

fever

Question 17

normal antetorsion angle of the femoral neck

Answer 17

10-25 degrees

Question 18

the most common congenital foot deformity

Answer 18

metatarsus adductus

Question 19

what is considered incereased femoral anteversion

Answer 19

the femoral neck angles over 25 degrees

Question 20

what does the pavlik harness do for hip dysplasia

Answer 20

maintain hip flexion with ABD

maintains femoral head in acetabulum

Question 21

what is transient synovitis in children

Answer 21

transient inflammation of the synovium of the hip

Question 22

what does the thigh-foot angle describe

Answer 22

tibial torsion

Question 23

what PT intervention is generally indicated for acceleration/deceleration injuries to the c-spine

Answer 23

spinal manipulation

Question 24

appropriate position for someone with GERD

Answer 24

trunk elevated to 45 degrees

Question 25

kidney bladder ovary uterus can refer pain to

Answer 25

trunk pelvis thighs

Question 26

what is facet entrapment caused by

Answer 26

abnormal movement of fibroadipose meniscoid in facet during extension (from flexion)

Question 27

how and when is hip dysplasia diagnosed

Answer 27

ultrasound 4 weeks

Question 28

what is the thigh-foot angle and where is it measured

Answer 28

between the axis of the foot and axis of the thigh measured with child prone and knees at 90

Question 29

two contributors to hip dysplasia

Answer 29

low levels of amniotic fluid swaddling an infant too tightly

Question 30

for a baby with talipes equinovarus, how does the affected foot look compared to the healthy foot (not positions)

Answer 30

a half size smaller less mobile calf muscles smaller

Question 31

most common metastatic bone cancer sites

Answer 31

lung prostate breast kidney thyroid

Question 32

accelleration/deceleration injuries of the cervical spine AKA

Answer 32

whiplash

Question 33

increased femoral antetorsion is common with...

Answer 33

W Sitting

Question 34

PT course of therapy for postural talipes equinovarus

Answer 34

manipulation followed by casting or splinting (Ponsetit method)

Question 35

how many of the SI special tests need to be positive for SI dysfunction

Answer 35

3/5

Question 36

current gold standard treatment for hip dysplasia

Answer 36

Pavlik harness

Question 37

what position is most comfortable and uncomfortable with facet entrapment (acute locked back)

Answer 37

flexion comfortable extension uncomfortable

Question 38

what side is metatarsus adductus more common on

Answer 38

left

Question 39

what is decreased femoral antetorsion

Answer 39

femoral neck under 10 degrees

Question 40

referral pain for acute pancreatitis

Answer 40

mid-epigastric pain through the back

Question 41

how long does transient synovitis in children last

Answer 41

7-10 days

Question 42

heart and lung disorders can refer pain to...

Answer 42

chest back neck jaw UE

Question 43

for TMJ disorder, if the disc is anteriorly displaced, what direction should the glide be applied

Answer 43

inferior

Question 44

most common cause of metatarsus adductus

Answer 44

intrauterine packing

Question 45

etiology of transient synovitis in children

Answer 45

acute onset of sudden hip pain in children 3-10

Question 46

when can talipes equinovarus FIRST be noticed

Answer 46

prenatal ultrasound

Question 47

maximum genu varum is present most at what age

Answer 47

6-12 months

Question 48

for lumbar/cervical posterior bulge/herniation, other than pain, what other symptoms can be experienced

Answer 48

central nervous system symptoms: hyperreflexia positive Babinski

Question 49

three deformities present with a child who W Sits

Answer 49

metatarsus adductus internal tibial torsion increased femoral anteversion

Question 50

when is talipes equinovarus noticed

Answer 50

at birth

Question 51

hip dysplasia special tests

Answer 51

Barlow test ortolani test limited hip ABD Galeazzi sign Klisic sign