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TherapyEd > Musculoskeletal Part Fifteen > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Part Fifteen Flashcards

1
Q

with transient synovitis in children, what will clinical exam show

A

decreased hip ABD

decreased IR

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2
Q

position of the foot in talipes equinovarus

A

PF

ADD

IV

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3
Q

schedule for Denis-Brown splints for talipes equinovarus

A

throughout the day for 3 months

night for 3 years

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4
Q

toe-ing out can be caused by

A

femoral retroversion

external tibial torsion

flat foot

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5
Q

what foot deformity is common with W Sitting

A

Toeing in (pigeon-toed)

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6
Q

hip dysplasia can result in

A

subluxation or dislocation

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7
Q

what type of Orthoses should be worn for talipes equinovarus

A

Denis-browne

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8
Q

talipes equinovarus AKA

A

clubfoot

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9
Q

five tests indicated for sacroiliac dysfunctions

A

SI gap

Si compression

Gaenslen’s

Sacral thrust

Thigh thrust

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10
Q

symptoms of bone tumors

A

pain that is unvarying/progressive

pain not relieved with rest

pain worse at night

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11
Q

for hypermobile segments, what type of imaging should be done

A

plain film imaging with dynamic flexion/extension views

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12
Q

postural talipes equinovarus is caused by…

A

intrauterine malposition

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13
Q

is genu varum or genu valgum normal in newborn and infants

A

genu VARUM normal with infants

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14
Q

most common cause of in-toeing

A

internal tibial torsion

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15
Q

what is the resting position of the tongue that a patient should be educated on following TMJD

A

tongue on hard palate

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16
Q

cholecystitis may present as

A

abrupt, severe abdominal pain

RUQ tenderness

nausea

vomitting

fever

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17
Q

normal antetorsion angle of the femoral neck

A

10-25 degrees

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18
Q

the most common congenital foot deformity

A

metatarsus adductus

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19
Q

what is considered incereased femoral anteversion

A

the femoral neck angles over 25 degrees

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20
Q

what does the pavlik harness do for hip dysplasia

A

maintain hip flexion with ABD

maintains femoral head in acetabulum

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21
Q

what is transient synovitis in children

A

transient inflammation of the synovium of the hip

22
Q

what does the thigh-foot angle describe

A

tibial torsion

23
Q

what PT intervention is generally indicated for acceleration/deceleration injuries to the c-spine

A

spinal manipulation

24
Q

appropriate position for someone with GERD

A

trunk elevated to 45 degrees

25
Q

kidney

bladder

ovary

uterus

can refer pain to

A

trunk

pelvis

thighs

26
Q

what is facet entrapment caused by

A

abnormal movement of fibroadipose meniscoid in facet during extension (from flexion)

27
Q

how and when is hip dysplasia diagnosed

A

ultrasound

4 weeks

28
Q

what is the thigh-foot angle and where is it measured

A

between the axis of the foot and axis of the thigh

measured with child prone and knees at 90

29
Q

two contributors to hip dysplasia

A

low levels of amniotic fluid

swaddling an infant too tightly

30
Q

for a baby with talipes equinovarus, how does the affected foot look compared to the healthy foot (not positions)

A

a half size smaller

less mobile

calf muscles smaller

31
Q

most common metastatic bone cancer sites

A

lung

prostate

breast

kidney

thyroid

32
Q

accelleration/deceleration injuries of the cervical spine AKA

A

whiplash

33
Q

increased femoral antetorsion is common with…

A

W Sitting

34
Q

PT course of therapy for postural talipes equinovarus

A

manipulation followed by casting or splinting (Ponsetit method)

35
Q

how many of the SI special tests need to be positive for SI dysfunction

A

3/5

36
Q

current gold standard treatment for hip dysplasia

A

Pavlik harness

37
Q

what position is most comfortable and uncomfortable with facet entrapment (acute locked back)

A

flexion comfortable

extension uncomfortable

38
Q

what side is metatarsus adductus more common on

A

left

39
Q

what is decreased femoral antetorsion

A

femoral neck under 10 degrees

40
Q

referral pain for acute pancreatitis

A

mid-epigastric pain through the back

41
Q

how long does transient synovitis in children last

A

7-10 days

42
Q

heart and lung disorders can refer pain to…

A

chest

back

neck

jaw

UE

43
Q

for TMJ disorder, if the disc is anteriorly displaced, what direction should the glide be applied

A

inferior

44
Q

most common cause of metatarsus adductus

A

intrauterine packing

45
Q

etiology of transient synovitis in children

A

acute onset of sudden hip pain in children 3-10

46
Q

when can talipes equinovarus FIRST be noticed

A

prenatal ultrasound

47
Q

maximum genu varum is present most at what age

A

6-12 months

48
Q

for lumbar/cervical posterior bulge/herniation, other than pain, what other symptoms can be experienced

A

central nervous system symptoms:

hyperreflexia

positive Babinski

49
Q

three deformities present with a child who W Sits

A

metatarsus adductus

internal tibial torsion

increased femoral anteversion

50
Q

when is talipes equinovarus noticed

A

at birth

51
Q

hip dysplasia special tests

A

Barlow test

ortolani test

limited hip ABD

Galeazzi sign

Klisic sign

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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