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TherapyEd > Musculoskeletal Part One > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Part One Flashcards

1
Q

common muscle substitution for finger flexor weakness

A

passive finger flexion by contraction of wrist extensors (tenodesis)

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2
Q

define rubbery end feel (pathologic)

A

muscle spasm

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3
Q

common muscle substitution for weak hip flexors

A

lower abs

lower obliques

hip ADD

lat dorsi

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4
Q

closed pack humeroulnar

A

full extension

full supination

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5
Q

second class lever example in the body

A

toe raises (few examples)

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6
Q

how is arthokinematic motion assessed

A

accessory joint motion or joinr play

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7
Q

closed pack humeroradial

A

90 flexion

5 supination

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8
Q

define boggy end feel (pathologic)

A

edema/joint swelling

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9
Q

define empty end feel (pathologic)

A

loose then very hard

associated with muscle guarding/avoiding pain

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10
Q

closed pack position GH

A

maximum ABD

max ER

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11
Q

define hard end feel (normal)

A

when bone/cartilage meet

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12
Q

what does clavicle link

A

manubrium to acromion

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13
Q

example of first class lever in body

A

contraction of triceps at elbow joint

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14
Q

convex-concave rule for when concave is moving on a fixed convex

A

concave moves in the SAME direction as the bony lever

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15
Q

open pack humeroulnar

A

70 flexion

10 supination

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16
Q

second class lever definition

A

FRE

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17
Q

convex-concave rule for when convex is moving on a fixed concave

A

convex moves OPPOSITE direction as the bony lever

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18
Q

open pack position of GH

A

55-70 ABD

30 HOR ADD

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19
Q

closed pack hip

A

full extension

full ABD

full IR

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20
Q

orientation of humeral head in the GH joint

A

retroverted 20-30 degrees

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21
Q

capsular pattern of hip

A

limited in flexion and IR

some limitation in ABD

22
Q

capsular pattern of elbow (both joints)

A

loss of flexion greater than loss of extension

23
Q

how does the convex and concave rule work for the spine

A

CONVEX atlanto-occipital

CONCAVE below C2

24
Q

closed pack talocrural

A

full DF

25
Q

open pack humeroradial

A

full extension

full supination

26
Q

age group most commonly affected by clavicular fracturs

A

children and young adults

27
Q

capsular pattern TMJ

A

limited mouth opening

28
Q

first class lever definition

A

EFR

RFE

29
Q

orientation of glenoid fossa

A

places true abduction at 30 degrees anterior to frontal plane

30
Q

define soft end feel (normal)

A

soft tissue approximation

31
Q

grades of Manual Grading of Accessory Joint Motion and what each represents

A

0: ankylosed
1: considerable hypomobility
2: slight hypomobility
3: normal
4: slight hypermobility
5: considerable hypermobility
6: unstable

32
Q

common muscle substitution for pec major weakness

A

long head of biceps, coracobrachialis, anterior deltoid

33
Q

orientation of glenoid fossa of scapula

A

anterior

lateral

superior

34
Q

define firm end feel (pathologic)

A

fibrosis of soft tissues

decreased elasticity

35
Q

where does injury most commonly occur for the clavicle

A

junction of the medial two-thirds and lateral one third

36
Q

resting position knee

A

25 flexion

37
Q

common muscle substitution for weak hip ABD

A

lateral trunk muscles/TFL

38
Q

what ribs does the scapula sit over

A

ribs 2-7

39
Q

open pack position of talocrural

A

10 PF

40
Q

what is the first bone in the body to ossify

A

clavicle

41
Q

define firm end feel (normal end feel)

A

capsular/ligament stretching

42
Q

what is the fundamental position of the body

A

the same as the anatomical position except the arms are at the sides of the body

43
Q

third class lever example in the body

A

elbow flexion (most muscles in the body)

44
Q

capsular pattern GH

A

ER > ABD > flex

45
Q

resting position hip

A

30 flexion

30 ABD

slight ER

46
Q

common muscle substitution for weak hip extensors

A

lower back extensors

adductor magnus

quadratus lumborum

47
Q

common muscle substitution for weak shoulder ABD

A

scapular stabilizers

48
Q

closed pack knee

A

full extension

49
Q

for joint play, is inter or intrarater reliability better

A

intrarater

50
Q

third class lever definition

A

REF

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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