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TherapyEd > Pediatric Physical Therapy Part One > Flashcards

Pediatric Physical Therapy Part One Flashcards

1
Q

what is respiratory distress syndrome

A

respiratory distress due to atelectasis caused by insufficienct surfactant in premature lungs

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2
Q

what is Piagetian Theory

A

interaction of environment and neutral maturation results in spiraling of development (with equilibrium and disequilibrium resulting)

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3
Q

how to score each thing on the APGAR

A

0,1,2

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4
Q

what is meconium aspiration syndrome

A

in-utero infant inhales meconium and develops respiratory distress

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5
Q

what is motor control

A

the study of postures and movements, and the parts of the mind and the body that control them

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6
Q

purpose of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory

A

questionnaire of ADLs

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7
Q

renal failure can lead to what electrolyte imbalance

A

hypermagnesemia

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8
Q

hypermagnesemia is most likely caused by

A

renal failure

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9
Q

great position for play for premature infants

A

supported side-lying

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10
Q

what is the Maturationalist Hierarchical Theory

A

individual genetically and biologically determined

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11
Q

what position should be eliminated for premature infants and provide examples

A

any activities that increase extensor tone

ex. infant jumpers and walkers

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12
Q

symptoms of hyperkalemia

A

muscular/cardiac function problems

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13
Q

how far should objects be away from premature infants when playing

A

9 inches

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14
Q

signs of spina bifida occulta for newborns

A

dimple

patch of hair

pigmentation visible

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15
Q

what is gestational age

A

age of fetus/newborn from first day of mother’s last normal menstrual period

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16
Q

primary intervention strategy for NDT

A

therapeutic handling

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17
Q

what is bronchopulmonary dysplasia

A

chronic lung disease as a reult of damage to lungs from mechanical ventilationl oxygen administration, and chronic RDS

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18
Q

which electrolyte imbalance produces the patient saying they are super thirsty

A

hypernatremia

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19
Q

what is the Empiricist Theory

A

source of human behavior is environment

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20
Q

what age is considered “premature”

A

under 37 weeks

21
Q

normal gestational period

A

38-42 weeks

22
Q

what directions does motor development occur

A

cephalocaudal

and

proximal to distal

23
Q

what population is eligible for Gross Motor Function Measure

A

CP

Down’s

24
Q

what does failure to thrive result in

A

developmental delays

25
Q

what score on the APGAR is normal

A

above 7

26
Q

position of the pelvis for preterm infant

A

APT

27
Q

treatment for respiratory distress syndrome

A

oxygen supplementation

assisted ventilation

surfactant administration

28
Q

what is failure to thrive

A

infant lacks adequate nutritional intake

29
Q

symptoms of hypermagnesemia

A

hypotension

respiratory depression

30
Q

what condition is hypercalcemia most associated with

A

hyperparathyriodism

31
Q

position of the hips for preterm infant

A

ABD

extended

32
Q

in standing, where would preterm infants bear weight

A

the toes

33
Q

what is Behaviorist Theory

A

environmental reinforcement motivates and shapes cognitive and motor behavior

34
Q

posture of neck and trunk with preterm infant

A

hyperextended neck and trunk

35
Q

what color of objects should premature infants play with

A

black, white, red

36
Q

compared to a normal-term baby, what won’t a pre-term baby have

A

physiological flexion

37
Q

purpose of the Denver Developmental Screening Test

A

to screen for developmental delay

38
Q

symptoms of hypercalcemia

A

constipation

pain

nausea

vomitting

39
Q

what motions should be promoted for premature infants

A

shoulder protraction

shoulder ADD

40
Q

when is the APGAR administered

A

1, 5, 10 minutes after birth

41
Q

summary of Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)

A

active, goal-directed functional movements appropriate for the developmental level of the child

42
Q

signs of a dislocated hip for newborns

A

asymmetrical gluteal folds

hip click

43
Q

what is Interactionist Theory

A

child is an active social being who contributes to their development

44
Q

what is provided to the patient prior to exercise for NDT

A

sensory input

45
Q

position of shoulders for preterm infant

A

elevated

ABD

extended

scap retration

46
Q

what position should premature infants sleep in

A

supine

47
Q

what is tested on the APGAR

A

heart rate

respiration

reflex irritability

muscle tone

color

48
Q

purpose of the alberta infant motor scale

A

assesses gross motor milestones in infants from birth through independent walking

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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