Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

TherapyEd > Cardiopulmonary Part Seven > Flashcards

Cardiopulmonary Part Seven Flashcards

1
Q

what is rate pressure product

A

the product of systolic BP and HR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

average exercise frequency, intensities, and METs

A

3-5 sessions/week

moderate intensities/duration

> 5 METs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is rating of perceived exertion (RPE)

A

subjective rating of feelings during exercise and impending fatigue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when should systolic BP rise

A

increasing workloads and VO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when are resistive exercises usually prescribed

A

later rehab after a period of aerobic conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

for Phase I inpatient cardiac rehab, when is return to indepencence and ADLs initiated

A

24 hours (or until theyre stable for 24 hours)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is transtelephonic EKG monitoring

A

used to monitor patients as they exercise at home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when does HR plateau in exercise

A

before maximal oxygen uptake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

for exercise, what are absolute indications

A

drop in systolic over 10 mmHG with increased workload

moderate/severe angina

increasing nervous system symptoms (ataxia, dizziness, near syncope)

signs of poor perfusion

technical difficulties in monitoring EKG

subject’s desire to stop

sustained VT

ST elevation over 1.0mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how many METs for daily/multiple daily sessions for low intensity

A

under 5 METs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is ambulatory monitoring (telemetry)

A

continuous 24-hour EKG monitoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the category-ratio scale interpretation

A

scored 1-10

0 = nothing at all

5 = strong

10 = extremely strong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how is VO2 max with arm ergonometry compared to leg ergometry

A

lower VO2 max with arm ergometry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

at discharge of Phase I cardiac inpatient rehab, what METs should be used

A

over or equal to 5 METs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

early rehabilitation for exercise prescription: activity should be…

A

discontinous (interval training) with frequent rest periods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how does HR increase linearly

A

a function of increasing workload and oxygen uptake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

____ % of HR max corresponds to __% of functional capacity or VO2 max

A

70-85% HR max

corresponds to

60-80% functional capacity or VO2 max

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

intensity used for resistive exercise prescription

A

moderate: 60-80% of 1 rep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

exercise prescription for post-PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty)

A

wait to exercise vigorously 2 weeks post-PTCA (to allow inflammatory process to subside)

walking program initiated immediately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

severely compromised individuals may benefit from… (regarding conditioning)

A

multiple, short exercise sessions spaced throughout the day

3-10 minute sessions

21
Q

who is RPE especially used for

A

people who don’t exhibit the typical rise in HR (patients on medications that depress HR (beta-blockers))

22
Q

what is a MET equal to

A

3.5 mL/kg per minute

23
Q

for moderate intensity exercise, what is average conditioning time

A

20-30 minutes

24
Q

increased myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) indicates

A

increased coronary blood flow

25
Q

what happens to EKG in exercise in healthy person

A

reduced R wave

increased Q wave

26
Q

EKG changes with exercise for someone with CAD

A

significant tachycardia (occurs at lower level of exercise)

exertional arrhythmias (increased frequencies)

ST segment depression (horizontal or downsloping depression greater than 1 mm)

27
Q

RPE is measured between…

A

6-20

28
Q

max HR AND METs post-MI for Phase 1 Inpatient Cardiac Rehab

for how long

A

70% max HR/5 METs

6 weeks post-MI

29
Q

with increasing workloads, what should happen to diastolic BP

A

should remain the same

30
Q

is abrupt beginning or cessation of exercise recommended

A

no

31
Q

maximal oxygen uptake AKA

A

VO2 max

32
Q

an ST segment depression more than 1 mm below baseline indicates

A

MI

33
Q

how long should warm up and cool downs be

A

5-10 minutes

34
Q

exercise prescription post CABG

A

limit UE exercise while sternal incision is healing

avoid lifting, pushing, pulling for 4-6 weeks post surg

35
Q

purpose of the category-ratio scale

A

rates exercise intensity

36
Q

are exertional arrhythmias normal during exericse

A

yes

37
Q

what does Valsalva do to BP and work of heart

A

dramatic increase in BP

increased work of heart

38
Q

what does gradually increasing/decreasing intensity of exercise do to the body

A

promote circulatory and muscular adjustment to exercise

39
Q

what does beta blocking affect

A

ability of HR to rise in response to exercise stress

40
Q

typical exercise intensity is __%-___% of functional capacity

A

60-80

41
Q

minimal METs to promote endurance

A

5-6 METs

42
Q

what is a MET

A

the amount of oxygen consumed at rest

43
Q

what do pacemakers affect

A

the ability of HR to rise in response to an exercise stress if it is fixed

44
Q

how many METs for Phase I Cardiac Inpatient Rehab TO START

A

2-3 METs

45
Q

heart rate range or reserve can more closely approximate the relationship between…

A

HR and VO2 max

46
Q

cardiovascular effects with arm egometry compared to low ergometry

A

higher HR

lower SV

higher sytolic and diastolic BP

47
Q

resistive exercises are contraindicated with

A

uncontrolled HTN

arrhythmias

48
Q

for uncomplicated MI, how long is hospital stay

A

3-5 days

49
Q

oxygen uptake AKA

A

VO2

TherapyEd (81 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions