Musculoskeletal Part Nineteen Flashcards
what is Paget’s Disease
a slowly progressive metabolic bone disease
the Q angle needs to be greater than ___ in order to be patellofemoral dysfunction
18
what is systemic lupus erythematosus
chronic systemic, rheumatic, inflammatory disorder of the connective tissues
primary postmenopausal osteoporosis is directly related to decrease in production of…
estrogen
where should transverse friction massage be applied for patellafemoral dysfunction
lateral retinaculum
when does instability and pain occur for Patellofemoral dysfunction
first 30 degrees of knee flexion
in addition to the peripheral skeleton, what other bones are involved with RA
cervical spine
what is hemophilia
hemorrhagic disorder that is hereditary
is passive stretching indicated for myositis ossificans
NOPE
what blood test should be run for progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
(positive) rheumatoid factor
for sciolosis, when is respiratory care indicated
if Cobb’s angle is 40 degrees or more
cause of myositis ossificans
trauma to a muscle
what is Smith’s Fracture
distal fracture of the radius which dislocates in a ventral direction
what is moviegoer’s sign and what disease is it associated with
prolonged sitting
Patellofemoral dysfunction
what is a march fracture
tibial fracture of the inferior third of the tibia
common in people who take long walks when they are not used to this activity
what is pronator teres syndrome
median nerve entrapment in the pronator teres muscle
scleroderma is common with what other disease
Raynaud’s
for myositis ossificans, what will be present with radiological studies
calcium deposits
for patellofemoral syndrome, what direction should there be a patellar glide
medial
Smith’s fracture AKA
reverse colles’ fracture
differential diagnosis for ITB syndrome
positive Ober’s
excessive hip IR in stance
palpation over ITB insertion
positive Noble Compression
symptoms of Sjogren’s Syndrome
dryness of mucous membranes (eyes)
joint inflammation
anemia
what does hemophilia result from
deficiency of specific clotting factors
PT concerns with hemophilia
hemiarthrosis
muscle bleeds
what muscles should be stretched for osteoporosis
pectorals
positive result of pronator teres syndrome test
tingling or paresthesia is provoked in forearm and hand in a median nerve distribution
early manifestations of scleroderma
heartburn
dyspnea
positions to avoid with total hip replacement
flexion adduction past neutral (for both)
ER for anterolateral
IR for posterolateral
what is a positive chondomalacia test and what disease does it indicate
pain under patella with compression of patella and quadriceps muscle contraction
patellofemoral dysfunction
McConnell’s taping technique is affective for
Patellofemoral Dysfunction
frequent locations of myositis ossificans
quadriceps
biceps brachii
brachialis
with Sjogren’s Syndrome, what should be used during the day for treatment
sipping fluids
chewing sugarless gum
mouthwash for mouth dryness
ITB syndrome is frequently seen with what group of people
runners’
what type of brace should be used for patellofemoral dysfunction
On-Track Brace (to reposition patella)
test for pronator teres syndrome
PT resists pronation of the elbow as the patient’s elbow is extended from 90 degrees of flexion toward full extension
MOI smith’s fracture
fall onto flexed wrist
avascular necrosis of capitellum
Panner’s Disease
how is Paget’s Disease characterized early
excessive bone reabsoprtion followed by excessive bone formation
what is scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis)
chronic disorder characterized by fibrosis and changes in the internal organs and skin
what is osteomalacia and what does it result from
decalcification of bones
results from Vitamin D deficiency
the c-spine affected in RA lead to
subluxation
spinal cord compression
RA is most common with what type of people
women (30s or 40s)
