Musculoskeletal Part Nineteen

Question 1

what is Paget’s Disease

Answer 1

a slowly progressive metabolic bone disease

Question 2

the Q angle needs to be greater than ___ in order to be patellofemoral dysfunction

Answer 2

18

Question 3

what is systemic lupus erythematosus

Answer 3

chronic systemic, rheumatic, inflammatory disorder of the connective tissues

Question 4

primary postmenopausal osteoporosis is directly related to decrease in production of…

Answer 4

estrogen

Question 5

where should transverse friction massage be applied for patellafemoral dysfunction

Answer 5

lateral retinaculum

Question 6

when does instability and pain occur for Patellofemoral dysfunction

Answer 6

first 30 degrees of knee flexion

Question 7

in addition to the peripheral skeleton, what other bones are involved with RA

Answer 7

cervical spine

Question 8

what is hemophilia

Answer 8

hemorrhagic disorder that is hereditary

Question 9

is passive stretching indicated for myositis ossificans

Answer 9

NOPE

Question 10

what blood test should be run for progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)

Answer 10

(positive) rheumatoid factor

Question 11

for sciolosis, when is respiratory care indicated

Answer 11

if Cobb’s angle is 40 degrees or more

Question 12

cause of myositis ossificans

Answer 12

trauma to a muscle

Question 13

what is Smith’s Fracture

Answer 13

distal fracture of the radius which dislocates in a ventral direction

Question 14

what is moviegoer’s sign and what disease is it associated with

Answer 14

prolonged sitting

Patellofemoral dysfunction

Question 15

what is a march fracture

Answer 15

tibial fracture of the inferior third of the tibia

common in people who take long walks when they are not used to this activity

Question 16

what is pronator teres syndrome

Answer 16

median nerve entrapment in the pronator teres muscle

Question 17

scleroderma is common with what other disease

Answer 17

Raynaud’s

Question 18

for myositis ossificans, what will be present with radiological studies

Answer 18

calcium deposits

Question 19

for patellofemoral syndrome, what direction should there be a patellar glide

Answer 19

medial

Question 20

Smith’s fracture AKA

Answer 20

reverse colles’ fracture

Question 21

differential diagnosis for ITB syndrome

Answer 21

positive Ober’s

excessive hip IR in stance

palpation over ITB insertion

positive Noble Compression

Question 22

symptoms of Sjogren’s Syndrome

Answer 22

dryness of mucous membranes (eyes)

joint inflammation

anemia

Question 23

what does hemophilia result from

Answer 23

deficiency of specific clotting factors

Question 24

PT concerns with hemophilia

Answer 24

hemiarthrosis

muscle bleeds

Question 25

what muscles should be stretched for osteoporosis

Answer 25

pectorals

Question 26

positive result of pronator teres syndrome test

Answer 26

tingling or paresthesia is provoked in forearm and hand in a median nerve distribution

Question 27

early manifestations of scleroderma

Answer 27

heartburn

dyspnea

Question 28

positions to avoid with total hip replacement

Answer 28

flexion adduction past neutral (for both)

ER for anterolateral

IR for posterolateral

Question 29

what is a positive chondomalacia test and what disease does it indicate

Answer 29

pain under patella with compression of patella and quadriceps muscle contraction

patellofemoral dysfunction

Question 30

McConnell’s taping technique is affective for

Answer 30

Patellofemoral Dysfunction

Question 31

frequent locations of myositis ossificans

Answer 31

quadriceps

biceps brachii

brachialis

Question 32

with Sjogren’s Syndrome, what should be used during the day for treatment

Answer 32

sipping fluids

chewing sugarless gum

mouthwash for mouth dryness

Question 33

ITB syndrome is frequently seen with what group of people

Answer 33

runners’

Question 34

what type of brace should be used for patellofemoral dysfunction

Answer 34

On-Track Brace (to reposition patella)

Question 35

test for pronator teres syndrome

Answer 35

PT resists pronation of the elbow as the patient’s elbow is extended from 90 degrees of flexion toward full extension

Question 36

MOI smith’s fracture

Answer 36

fall onto flexed wrist

Question 37

avascular necrosis of capitellum

Answer 37

Panner’s Disease

Question 38

how is Paget’s Disease characterized early

Answer 38

excessive bone reabsoprtion followed by excessive bone formation

Question 39

what is scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis)

Answer 39

chronic disorder characterized by fibrosis and changes in the internal organs and skin

Question 40

what is osteomalacia and what does it result from

Answer 40

decalcification of bones

results from Vitamin D deficiency

Question 41

the c-spine affected in RA lead to

Answer 41

subluxation

spinal cord compression

Question 42

RA is most common with what type of people

Answer 42

women (30s or 40s)