Musculoskeletal Part Thirteen Flashcards
MOI scaphoid fracture
FOOSH with younger person
what type of gait is present with avascular necrosis of the femoral head
coxalgic gait
for ITB syndrome, what else should the patient be educated on
gait training
running shoe selection
both coxa valga AND coxa vara may result from…
necrosis of femoral head occurring with septic arthritis
what is a boxer’s fracture
fracture of fifth metacarpal
symptoms of meniscal injuries
lateral/medial knee joint pain
effusion
joint popping
knee giving way during walking
joint locking
ape hand deformity results from…
median nerve dysfunction
ITB tightness results in inflammation of…
trochanteric bursa
symptoms of piriformis syndrome
IR restriction
pain with palpation of piriformis
pain referred to posterior thigh
ER weakness
uneven sacral base
coxa vara usually results from…
defect in ossification of the femur
boxer’s fracture is casted for…
2-4 weeks
for someone with RA, what can cause boutonniere’s
degeneration of central extensor tendon
trochanteric bursitis is common for someone with…
RA
a positive camel back sign will be seen with
patella alta
avascular necrosis of the hip specifically refers to what part…
the femoral head
the piriformis becomes overworked when…
excessive pronation of the foot
what joints are affected for Dupuytren’s contracture
MCP and PIP of 4 and 5 (NONDIABETIC)
MCP and PIP of 3 and 4 (DIABETIC)
what hip ROM is affected with avascular necrosis
flexion, IR, ABD
what is Dupuytren’s contracture
banding on palm and digit flexion contractures
two tests for ITB
Noble Compression
Ober’s
what medication may be a causitive factor of avascular necrosis of the femoral head
corticosteroids
for someone with RA, what can cause swan neck
degeneration of lateral extensor tendons
what does Smith’s Fracture result in (position)
garden spade
two special tests for meniscal tests
McMurray’s
Apley’s
what is patella alta
patella tracks superiorly
coxa vara angle
under 115
what ligament is difficult to read on MRI
ACL
gamekeeper’s thumb frequently occurs in what specific scenario
during a fall while skiing (increasing forces placed on thumbs through ski pole)
coxa valga angle
over 125
swan neck deformity results from
contracture of instrinsic muscles with dorsal subluxation of lateral extensor tendons
observed deformity for Swan Neck
MCP flex
PIP ext
DIP flex
median nerve dysfunction results in what deformity
ape hand deformity
Boutonniere deformity results from
rupture of central tendinous slip of extensor hood
mallet finger is the result of
rupture or avulsion of extensor tendon at its insertion into the distal phalanx of the digit
symptoms of avascular necrosis of the femoral head
pain in the groin
pain in the thigh
tenderness with palpation at hip joint
trochanteric bursitis results from
direct blow
irritation by ITB
complications with scaphoid fracture
avascular necrosis
patella alta may result in
chronic patellar subluxation
Dupuytren’s contracture results from
contracture of palmar fascia that adheres to the skin
medial instability of the thumb results from
gamekeeper’s thumb
difference between Smith and Colles fracture
Smith: distal fragment of radius dislocates in volar direction
observed deformity of Boutonniere
MCP ext
PIP flex
DIP ext
ape hand deformity is observed as
thenar muscle wasting
first digit moves dorsally until it’s in line with second digit
when fractured, carpals are immobilized for…
4-8 weeks
most commonly fractured carpal
scaphoid
what is gamekeeper’s thumb
sprain/rupture of UCL of first digit MCP
three motions associated with terrible triad injuries
valgus
flexion
ER
what is camel back sign
two bumps over anterior knee instead of one
what type of injury results in mallet finger
one that forces distal phalanx into flexion
