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TherapyEd > Musculoskeletal Part Thirteen > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Part Thirteen Flashcards

1
Q

MOI scaphoid fracture

A

FOOSH with younger person

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2
Q

what type of gait is present with avascular necrosis of the femoral head

A

coxalgic gait

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3
Q

for ITB syndrome, what else should the patient be educated on

A

gait training

running shoe selection

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4
Q

both coxa valga AND coxa vara may result from…

A

necrosis of femoral head occurring with septic arthritis

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5
Q

what is a boxer’s fracture

A

fracture of fifth metacarpal

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6
Q

symptoms of meniscal injuries

A

lateral/medial knee joint pain

effusion

joint popping

knee giving way during walking

joint locking

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7
Q

ape hand deformity results from…

A

median nerve dysfunction

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8
Q

ITB tightness results in inflammation of…

A

trochanteric bursa

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9
Q

symptoms of piriformis syndrome

A

IR restriction

pain with palpation of piriformis

pain referred to posterior thigh

ER weakness

uneven sacral base

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10
Q

coxa vara usually results from…

A

defect in ossification of the femur

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11
Q

boxer’s fracture is casted for…

A

2-4 weeks

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12
Q

for someone with RA, what can cause boutonniere’s

A

degeneration of central extensor tendon

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13
Q

trochanteric bursitis is common for someone with…

A

RA

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14
Q

a positive camel back sign will be seen with

A

patella alta

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15
Q

avascular necrosis of the hip specifically refers to what part…

A

the femoral head

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16
Q

the piriformis becomes overworked when…

A

excessive pronation of the foot

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17
Q

what joints are affected for Dupuytren’s contracture

A

MCP and PIP of 4 and 5 (NONDIABETIC)

MCP and PIP of 3 and 4 (DIABETIC)

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18
Q

what hip ROM is affected with avascular necrosis

A

flexion, IR, ABD

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19
Q

what is Dupuytren’s contracture

A

banding on palm and digit flexion contractures

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20
Q

two tests for ITB

A

Noble Compression

Ober’s

21
Q

what medication may be a causitive factor of avascular necrosis of the femoral head

A

corticosteroids

22
Q

for someone with RA, what can cause swan neck

A

degeneration of lateral extensor tendons

23
Q

what does Smith’s Fracture result in (position)

A

garden spade

24
Q

two special tests for meniscal tests

A

McMurray’s

Apley’s

25
Q

what is patella alta

A

patella tracks superiorly

26
Q

coxa vara angle

A

under 115

27
Q

what ligament is difficult to read on MRI

A

ACL

28
Q

gamekeeper’s thumb frequently occurs in what specific scenario

A

during a fall while skiing (increasing forces placed on thumbs through ski pole)

29
Q

coxa valga angle

A

over 125

30
Q

swan neck deformity results from

A

contracture of instrinsic muscles with dorsal subluxation of lateral extensor tendons

31
Q

observed deformity for Swan Neck

A

MCP flex

PIP ext

DIP flex

32
Q

median nerve dysfunction results in what deformity

A

ape hand deformity

33
Q

Boutonniere deformity results from

A

rupture of central tendinous slip of extensor hood

34
Q

mallet finger is the result of

A

rupture or avulsion of extensor tendon at its insertion into the distal phalanx of the digit

35
Q

symptoms of avascular necrosis of the femoral head

A

pain in the groin

pain in the thigh

tenderness with palpation at hip joint

36
Q

trochanteric bursitis results from

A

direct blow

irritation by ITB

37
Q

complications with scaphoid fracture

A

avascular necrosis

38
Q

patella alta may result in

A

chronic patellar subluxation

39
Q

Dupuytren’s contracture results from

A

contracture of palmar fascia that adheres to the skin

40
Q

medial instability of the thumb results from

A

gamekeeper’s thumb

41
Q

difference between Smith and Colles fracture

A

Smith: distal fragment of radius dislocates in volar direction

42
Q

observed deformity of Boutonniere

A

MCP ext

PIP flex

DIP ext

43
Q

ape hand deformity is observed as

A

thenar muscle wasting

first digit moves dorsally until it’s in line with second digit

44
Q

when fractured, carpals are immobilized for…

A

4-8 weeks

45
Q

most commonly fractured carpal

A

scaphoid

46
Q

what is gamekeeper’s thumb

A

sprain/rupture of UCL of first digit MCP

47
Q

three motions associated with terrible triad injuries

A

valgus

flexion

ER

48
Q

what is camel back sign

A

two bumps over anterior knee instead of one

49
Q

what type of injury results in mallet finger

A

one that forces distal phalanx into flexion

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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