Cardiopulmonary Part Twelve Flashcards

1
Q

ST segment represents

A

the beginning of ventricular repolarization

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2
Q

EKG appearance of ventricular tachycardia

A

wide QRS

no P waves

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3
Q

what does the patient look like with MI

A

restless

pale

diaphoretic

cool

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4
Q

what is cold uritcaria

A

allergic-like response producing hives or welts on the skin following exposure to cold

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5
Q

how does lung pathology contribute to cor pulmonale

A

produces pulmonary artery HTN that creates a problem fo the right ventricle

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6
Q

is Raynaud’s a contraindication to cryotherapy

A

yes

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7
Q

on the GCS, a patient who extends their arm in response to pain would be given a score of

A

2

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8
Q

a weak and thready pulse may be due to

A

low stroke volume

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9
Q

normal HR average

A

70 bpm

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10
Q

the motor subscale of the GCS is graded ranged from __-___

A

1-6

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11
Q

T wave represents

A

ventricular repolarization

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12
Q

a lowboy tank (whirlpool) is used for

A

immersion of larger body parts in sitting

can extend LEs in sitting

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13
Q

what does heart failure do to preload

A

increased end diastolic pressures (preload)

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14
Q

on the GCS, a patient who opens their eyes in response to speech would be given a score of

A

3

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15
Q

what can chest x-ray reveal

A

abnormalities of lung fluid

overall cardiac shape and size

aneurysms

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16
Q

S2 indicates

A

S2:

normal closure of aortic and pulmonary valves

end of systole

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17
Q

drugs for heart failure

A

digitalis

diuretics

18
Q

on the GCS, a patient who can localize the source of pain and move their hand toward it would be given a score of

A

5

19
Q

a walk tank (whirlpool) is used for

A

full body immersion with the patient in an upright posture

20
Q

what can cryoglobulinemia lead to

A

ischemia and gangerne if prolonged exposure

21
Q

is cancer a contraindication to cryotherapy

A

no

22
Q

what do diuretics do

A

decrease preload and afterload

control HTN

23
Q

for angina, what sided ventricular function can be affected

A

left

24
Q

S4 indicates

A

MI

chronic HTN

25
Q

heart failure does what to HR

A

tachycardia

26
Q

a Hubbard tank (whirlpool) is used for…

A

full-body immersion

27
Q

on the GCS, a patient who withdraws their arm away from the source of pain would receive a score of

A

4

28
Q

S3 indicates

A

congestive heart failure

29
Q

P wave represents

A

atrial depolarization

30
Q

what does bruit indicate

A

atherosclerosis

31
Q

what serum lipids will be affected with CAD

A

elevated total cholesterol

LDL

32
Q

QRS wave represents

A

ventricular depolarization

33
Q

inverted T wave indicates

A

ischemia

34
Q

a highboy tank (whirlpool) is used for

A

immersion of larger body parts (depth of immersion to mid-thoracic region)

can’t extend LEs in this one

35
Q

example of diuretics

A

Lasix

36
Q

S1 indicates…

when is it heard….

A

S1:

normal closure of mitral and tricuspid valves

beginning of systole

37
Q

what can ST elevation indicate

A

new infarct

pericarditis

38
Q

on the GCS, a patient who makes incomprehensible sounds would be given a score of

A

2

39
Q

what is cor pulmonale

A

failure or hypertrophy of the right ventricle resulting from disorders of the lungs, pulmonary vessels, or chest walls

40
Q

what is ventricular tachycardia

A

a run of three or more PVCs occurring sequentially

41
Q

what is a bruit

A

abnormal sound of murmur of arterial or venous origin

42
Q

what is cryoglobulinemia

A

abnormal blood protein transforms to gel when exposed to cold temperatures