Integumentary Part Five

Question 1

cause of arterial insufficiency

Answer 1

arteriosclerosis

Question 2

talar tilt tests what ligament

Answer 2

CFL

Question 3

purpose of bounce home test

Answer 3

meniscus tear

Question 4

what movement should be avoided for urinary incontinence

Answer 4

the valsalva maneuver

Question 5

how to perform quadrant scouring test

Answer 5

patient in supine

flex and ADD the hip (with knee in max flexion)

compressive force through the shaft of the femur while moving the hip

Question 6

positive result of quadrant scouring test

Answer 6

grinding, catching, crepitation

Question 7

what is used during a spinal fusion surgery

Answer 7

bone graft

instrumentation

Question 8

purpose of dorsal rhizotomy

Answer 8

decrease of afferent drive to the reflex arc in an attempt to balance the elimination of the spasticity and preservation of existing strength

Question 9

what is a living will

Answer 9

document that a person uses to make their wishes regarding life prolonging medical treatment

Question 10

is use of pressure scale appropriate for diabetic foot ulcers

Answer 10

no

Question 11

living will AKA

Answer 11

physician’s directive

Question 12

for arterial insufficiencies, what can help with treatment externally

Answer 12

wound VAC

Question 13

what do you always want to do for diabetic foot ulcers

Answer 13

offload ulcer

use total contact case

Question 14

where are bone grafts most likely taken from for spinal fusions

Answer 14

anterior or posterior parts of iliac crest

Question 15

what type of instrumentation is used for spinal fusions

Answer 15

pedicle screws

Question 16

venous insufficiency ulcer causes

Answer 16

venous thrombosis

varicose veins

Question 17

following a selective dorsal rhizotomy on a seven year old with CP, what should be the primary focus following the surgical procedure

Answer 17

LE strengthening

after the surgery, spasticity would be decreased and tone would be more normal

Question 18

physicians directive AKA

Answer 18

living will

Question 19

shoe modification for diabetic ulcer

Answer 19

rocker bottom sole

Question 20

what two things are vital to the healing of a venous insufficiency ulcer

Answer 20

elevation

compression

Question 21

how to perform Thessally test

Answer 21

single leg stance

rotate femur on tibia medially and laterally 3x

Question 22

what is selective dorsal rhizotomy

Answer 22

procedure in which a large percentage of sensory nerve rootlets innervating the LEs are selectively cut

Question 23

what is durable power of attorney

Answer 23

when the patient can’t make devisions (delegating response to a family member)

Question 24

stages of burn wounds and what they all mean

Answer 24

coagulation - cells are irreversibly damaged

stasis - injured cells that may die within 24-48 hours without treatment

hyperemia - minimal cell damage and tissues should recover fully in 7 days

Question 25

an ABI below ___ indicates that the wound won’t heal without medical intervention

Answer 25

0.5

Question 26

how to perform bounce home test

Answer 26

patient in supine

PT grabs heel and maximally flexes the knee

patient’s knee extends passively

Question 27

what scale is used for diabetic foot ulcers

Answer 27

Wagner scale

Question 28

purpose of quadrant scouring test

Answer 28

arthritis

avascular necrosis

osteochondral defect