Musculoskeletal Part Eight Flashcards

1
Q

vagus nerve is what CN

A

10

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2
Q

trigeminal nerve is CN…

A

V

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3
Q

what spinal level is the navel, umbilicus, belly button

A

T10

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4
Q

what spinal level is the crest of ilium

A

L4

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5
Q

hypoglossal nerve damage

A

unilateral paralysis of tongue

deviation to ipsilateral side with protrusion

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6
Q

pes planus

A

low arch foot, pronated

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7
Q

what spinal level is the superior angle of the scapula

A

T2

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8
Q

antetorsion

A

femoral neck rotated forward

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9
Q

what spinal level is the PSIS

A

S2

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10
Q

hypoglossal nerve function

A

movements of tongue

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11
Q

function of vagus nerve

A

phonation

visceral sensation and reflex

CARDIAC DEPRESSOR

bronchoconstrictor

GI tract secretion

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12
Q

knee capsular pattern

A

flexion > extension

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13
Q

genu varum

A

knees are lateral in relation to ankle (bowlegged)

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14
Q

facial nerve damage

A

ipsilateral facial paralysis

dry mouth

loss of taste anterior third tongue

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15
Q

facial nerve is CN

A

VII (7)

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16
Q

coxa valga

A

femoral neck angled outward

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17
Q

hallux valgus is AKA

A

bunion

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18
Q

accessory nerve is what CN

A

XI (11)

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19
Q

where should the plumb line fall relative to the lateral malleolus

A

anterior

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20
Q

damage to abducens nerve…

A

diplopia

convergent squint (medial strabismus)

abductor paralysis of ipsilateral eye

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21
Q

function of trochlear nerve

A

motor nerve for superior oblique

22
Q

vestibulocochlear nerve function

A

maintenance of equilibrium

hearing

23
Q

damage to glossopharyngeal nerve

A

slight dysphagia

partial dry mouth

loss of taste posterior third tongue

24
Q

glossopharyngeal nerve function

A

elevates pharynx

salivary secretion

taste

25
Q

hallux valgus

A

the first metatarsal head has an abduction deformity

26
Q

facial nerve function

A

facial expression

speech articulation

winking

ingestion of food/drink

taste

salivary/nasal secretions

27
Q

retroversion

A

femoral neck rotated posterior or backward

28
Q

glossopharyngeal nerve is CN

A

IX (9)

29
Q

accessory nerve damage

A

weakness in shrugging

turning head opposite side

30
Q

wrist capsular pattern

A

flexion = extension

31
Q

damage to the trochlear nerve results in

A

diplopia

failure to rotate eye up and out

32
Q

vestibulocochlear nerve damage

A

vertigo

nystagmus

tinnitus

loss of hearing

33
Q

abducens nerve function

A

abducts the eye via nerve supply to the lateral rectus

34
Q

where should the plumb line fall relative to the patella

A

posterior to the patella

35
Q

what cranial nerve is trochlear nerve

A

IV (4)

36
Q

pes cavus

A

high arched or supinated foot

37
Q

what spinal level is the inferior angle of the scapula

A

T7

38
Q

talipes equinovarus

A

ankle and foot are down and in (club foot)

39
Q

internal tibial torsion

A

distal aspect of tibia rotated medially as compared to proximal end

40
Q

vagus nerve damage

A

heart palpitations

tachycardia

vomiting

slow respiration

hoarseness

41
Q

trigeminal nerve function

A

mastication

sensory nerve for head

42
Q

coxa vara

A

femoral neck angled inward

43
Q

hypoglossal nerve is what CN

A

XII (12)

44
Q

what spinal level is the spine of the scapula

A

T3

45
Q

genu valgum

A

knees come together and almost touch

46
Q

abducens nerve is CN

A

VI (6)

47
Q

vestibulocochlear nerve is what CN

A

VIII (8)

48
Q

four possible causes of noncapsular patterns

A

ligaments

adhesions

internal derangements

extra-articular lesions

49
Q

trigeminal nerve damage results in

A

loss of facial sensation

weakness of muscles of mastication

deviation of open jaw to ipsilateral side

50
Q

accessory nerve function

A

deglutition and phonation (carotid part)

movements of head and shoulders (spinal part)

51
Q

equinus

A

toes are in a down position

dorsiflexion limited