Musculoskeletal Part Eight Flashcards
vagus nerve is what CN
10
trigeminal nerve is CN…
V
what spinal level is the navel, umbilicus, belly button
T10
what spinal level is the crest of ilium
L4
hypoglossal nerve damage
unilateral paralysis of tongue
deviation to ipsilateral side with protrusion
pes planus
low arch foot, pronated
what spinal level is the superior angle of the scapula
T2
antetorsion
femoral neck rotated forward
what spinal level is the PSIS
S2
hypoglossal nerve function
movements of tongue
function of vagus nerve
phonation
visceral sensation and reflex
CARDIAC DEPRESSOR
bronchoconstrictor
GI tract secretion
knee capsular pattern
flexion > extension
genu varum
knees are lateral in relation to ankle (bowlegged)
facial nerve damage
ipsilateral facial paralysis
dry mouth
loss of taste anterior third tongue
facial nerve is CN
VII (7)
coxa valga
femoral neck angled outward
hallux valgus is AKA
bunion
accessory nerve is what CN
XI (11)
where should the plumb line fall relative to the lateral malleolus
anterior
damage to abducens nerve…
diplopia
convergent squint (medial strabismus)
abductor paralysis of ipsilateral eye
function of trochlear nerve
motor nerve for superior oblique
vestibulocochlear nerve function
maintenance of equilibrium
hearing
damage to glossopharyngeal nerve
slight dysphagia
partial dry mouth
loss of taste posterior third tongue
glossopharyngeal nerve function
elevates pharynx
salivary secretion
taste
hallux valgus
the first metatarsal head has an abduction deformity
facial nerve function
facial expression
speech articulation
winking
ingestion of food/drink
taste
salivary/nasal secretions
retroversion
femoral neck rotated posterior or backward
glossopharyngeal nerve is CN
IX (9)
accessory nerve damage
weakness in shrugging
turning head opposite side
wrist capsular pattern
flexion = extension
damage to the trochlear nerve results in
diplopia
failure to rotate eye up and out
vestibulocochlear nerve damage
vertigo
nystagmus
tinnitus
loss of hearing
abducens nerve function
abducts the eye via nerve supply to the lateral rectus
where should the plumb line fall relative to the patella
posterior to the patella
what cranial nerve is trochlear nerve
IV (4)
pes cavus
high arched or supinated foot
what spinal level is the inferior angle of the scapula
T7
talipes equinovarus
ankle and foot are down and in (club foot)
internal tibial torsion
distal aspect of tibia rotated medially as compared to proximal end
vagus nerve damage
heart palpitations
tachycardia
vomiting
slow respiration
hoarseness
trigeminal nerve function
mastication
sensory nerve for head
coxa vara
femoral neck angled inward
hypoglossal nerve is what CN
XII (12)
what spinal level is the spine of the scapula
T3
genu valgum
knees come together and almost touch
abducens nerve is CN
VI (6)
vestibulocochlear nerve is what CN
VIII (8)
four possible causes of noncapsular patterns
ligaments
adhesions
internal derangements
extra-articular lesions
trigeminal nerve damage results in
loss of facial sensation
weakness of muscles of mastication
deviation of open jaw to ipsilateral side
accessory nerve function
deglutition and phonation (carotid part)
movements of head and shoulders (spinal part)
equinus
toes are in a down position
dorsiflexion limited
