Gait Flashcards

1
Q

Circumspection gait indicates

A

Weak hip and knee flexors

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2
Q

What is equinus gait

A

Excessive plantarflexion

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3
Q

Medial T strap corrects for

A

Valgus

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4
Q

What is the average mean cadence

A

113 steps/minute

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5
Q

What do metatarsal pads allow for

A

More pushoff

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6
Q

What do solid ankle AFOs do

A

Allow no movement

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7
Q

Excessive hip and knee flexion in swing indicates what at the ankle

A

Weak dorsiflexors

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8
Q

Knee hyperextension in stance indicates ——- in the ankle

A

Plantarflexion contracture

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9
Q

What is initial contact

A

The instant that the foot of the lead extremity strokes the ground

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10
Q

Spring assist AFOs help with

A

Dorsiflexion

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11
Q

What does medial wedge control

A

Calcaneal eversion

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12
Q

What do Free motion AFOs do

A

Provide mediolateral stability that allows free motion in DF/PF

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13
Q

Milwaukee orthosis description

A

One anterior, two posterior uprights

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14
Q

For weak glut med, what side is the lateral trunk bending to

A

Bending toward the weakness (Trendelenberg)

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15
Q

Craig-Scott KAFO is used for people with

A

Paraplegia

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16
Q

What motions does the Jewett TLSO limit and promote

A

Limits flexion, encourages hyperextension

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17
Q

What does cushion heel do

A

More pushoff I’m weak or inflexible feet

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18
Q

Lateral trunk bending in stance indicates

A

Weak gluteus medius

19
Q

Backward trunk lean in stance phase indicates

A

Weak glut max

20
Q

What is foot slap

A

When the foot makes floor contact with an audible slap

21
Q

Medial wedge is prescribed for

A

Forefoot varus

22
Q

What is foot flat

A

When the sole of the foot makes contact with the ground

23
Q

Limited hip flexion in stance indicates

A

Weak hip flexors

Tight extensors

24
Q

What is midstsnce

A

The point which full body weight is taken by the support limb

25
Q

What does scaphoid pad do

A

Supports longitudinal arch

26
Q

The Jewett is used for

A

Compression fractures of the spine

27
Q

Hip hiking in gait indicates

A

Weak hip and knee flexors

28
Q

Heel lifts accommodate for

A

Leg length discrepancy

29
Q

Limited hip extension in stance indicates

A

Spastic hip flexors

30
Q

Posterior lead spring helps with

A

Preventing drop foot

31
Q

When toes contact first, what is indicated in the ankle

A

Weak DF

Tight PFs

32
Q

Equinovarus is what motion at the ankle

A

Inversion

33
Q

What muscle primarily controls hip hiking

A

Quadratus lumborum

34
Q

the Milwaukee orthosis controls

A

Scoliosis

35
Q

What signifies the beginning of stance phase

A

Heel strike

36
Q

Excessive hip flexion in stance indicates

A

Weak hip extensors

Tight hip/knee flexors

37
Q

What does Thomas Heel do

A

Supports longitudinal arch and correct flexible pes valgus

38
Q

What contracture are present with forward trunk lean in stance

A

Hip flexion

Knee flexion

39
Q

Forward trunk lean in stance indicates

A

Weak quadriceps

40
Q

What does the Toronto orthosis do and who is it used for

A

Abducted the hip

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

41
Q

Abnormal synergistic activity (stroke) results in

A

Hip abduction
Hip/knee extension
PF

42
Q

What is pes valgus

A

Pronation

43
Q

What is the Boston TLSO used for

A

Spondylolisthesis

Conditions of severe trunk weakness