Cardiopulmonary Part Six

Question 1

late stages of IC symptoms

Answer 1

rest pain

muscle atrophy

trophic changes (hair loss, skin and nail changes)

Question 2

complication with diabetic angiopathy

Answer 2

neuropathy

Question 3

progression of areas of the body affected by thromboangiitis obliterans

Answer 3

begins distally

progresses proximally

in both UEs and LEs

Question 4

what does effleurage massage produce

Answer 4

reflexive resposne

Question 5

does pulmonary embolism require emergency treatment?

Answer 5

YUP

Question 6

how is blood flow to extremities affected with peripheral artery disease

Answer 6

diminished blood supply to extremities

Question 7

thromboangiitis obliterans AKA

Answer 7

buerger’s disease

Question 8

when is symptom-limited exercise tolerance test administered

Answer 8

prior to start of Phase 2 outpatient cardiac rehab program

rollowing cardiac rehab as an outcome measure

Question 9

symptoms of thromboangiitis obliterans

Answer 9

paresthesias or pain

cynatic/cold extremity

diminished temperature sensation

fatigue

risk of ulceration

gangrene

Question 10

how to calculate heart-rate range (Karvonen’s Formula)

Answer 10

60%-80% (HR max - resting HR)

+

resting HR

= target heart rate

Question 11

what is petrissage massage

Answer 11

kneading where the muscle is squeezed and rolled under the therapist’s hands

Question 12

purpose of exercise tolerance testing

Answer 12

to determine physiologocial responses during a measured exercise stress

allows determination of functional exercise capacity of an individual and detects presence of ischemia

Question 13

when is submaximal ETT terminated

Answer 13

85% of age predicted heart rate max

Question 14

how would someone with IC describe their pain

Answer 14

burning

searing

aching

tightness

cramping

Question 15

specific drugs for DVTs

Answer 15

low-molecular weight heparin

Question 16

exercise tolerance testing serves as a basis for…

Answer 16

exercise prescription

Question 17

what are varicose veins

Answer 17

distended, swollen superficial veins

Question 18

symptoms of Raynaud’s

Answer 18

tips of fingers develop:

pallor

cyanosis

numbness

tingling

Question 19

patients at high risk for bleeding with DVTs are given what types of drugs

Answer 19

unfractioned heparin

Question 20

what is used as a screening measure for CAD in asymptomatic individuals

Answer 20

exercise tolerance testing

Question 21

varicose veins can lead to…

Answer 21

varicose ulcers

Question 22

two ways to calculate age predicted maximum heart rate

Answer 22

220-age (high degree of error)

208-0.7 x age (less error)

Question 23

occlusive peripheral arterial disease is the result o

Answer 23

peripheral atherosclerosis

Question 24

population who gets thromboangiitis obliterans

Answer 24

young adults

males

who smoke

Question 25

color of skin with peripheral artery disease

Answer 25

pale on elevation

dusky red on dependency

Question 26

where should the strokes in effleurage be directed

Answer 26

the heart

Question 27

what can pulmomary embolism lead to

Answer 27

RIGHT heart dysfunction and failure

Question 28

males or females more likely to get Raynaud’s

Answer 28

females

Question 29

pulmonary embolism symptoms

Answer 29

chest pain

dyspnea

diaphoresis

cough

apprehension

Question 30

what is Wells Criteria for

Answer 30

DVT

Question 31

what is diabetic angiopathy

Answer 31

an inappropriate elevation of blood glucose

and

accelerated atherosclerosis

Question 32

what is Raynaud’s

Answer 32

episodic spasm of small arteries and arterioles

Question 33

what is chronic venous valvular insufficiency

Answer 33

from fibroelastic degeneration of valve tissue, venous dilation

Question 34

what is deep vein thrombophlebitis

Answer 34

clot formation and acute inflammation in a deep vein

Question 35

when is low-molecular weight heparin contraindicated

Answer 35

patients at high risk for bleeding

Question 36

early stages of peripheral artery disease: patients exhibit…

Answer 36

intermittent claudication

Question 37

primary purpose of tapotement massage

Answer 37

enhance circulation and stimulate peripheral nerve endings

Question 38

what is thromboangiitis obliterans

Answer 38

chronic, inflammatory vascular occlusive disease of small arteries and also veins

Question 39

when is ETT with radionuclide perfusion used

Answer 39

when patient is unable to perform a regular ETT

Question 40

All Grades of Chronis Venous Stasis

Answer 40

Grade I: mild aching, minimal edema, dilated superficial veins

Grade II: increased edema, multiple dilated veins, changes in skin pigmentation

Grade III: venous claudication, severe edema, cutaneous ulceration

Question 41

what are venous thromboembolisms

Answer 41

the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein that can lead to complications including:

DVTs

PEs

postthrombotic syndrome

Question 42

exercise tolerance testing AKA

Answer 42

graded exercise test

Question 43

what is chronic posthrombotic syndrome

Answer 43

combination of signs and symptoms that persists after a LE DVT (thrombosis resolution is incomplete)

Question 44

what is vibration massage technique

Answer 44

PT’s hands or fingers firmly over an area and utilizes a rapid shaking motion that causes vibration to the teratment area

Question 45

what is tapotement massage

Answer 45

provides stimulation through rapid and alternating movements such as tapping, hacking, cupping, and slapping

Question 46

general type of drugs for DVTs

Answer 46

anticoagulation