Cardiopulmonary Part Nine

Question 1

forced vital capacity

Answer 1

amount of air that is under volitional control

Question 2

what are rhonci

Answer 2

continous low-pitched, sonorous breath sounds

Question 3

forced vital capacity formula

Answer 3

FVC = IRV + TV + ERV

Question 4

frothy sputum indicates

Answer 4

pulmonary edema

Question 5

tidal volume

Answer 5

the amount of air that is inhaled and exhaled during normal resting breathing

Question 6

how deep should chest compressions be for CPR

Answer 6

at least 2 inches

Question 7

how would a capillary bleed be described

Answer 7

low pressure

oozing

dark red blood

Question 8

hyperventilation leads to respiratory…

Answer 8

alkalosis

Question 9

what is mucoid sputum indicative of

Answer 9

cystic fibrosis or conditions with chronic cough

Question 10

what is deconditioning

Answer 10

decrease in aerobic fitness, VC, muscle strength, ROM

as a result of prolonged bed rest or inactivity

Question 11

when are rhonchi heard

Answer 11

expiration

Question 12

examples of anticoagulants

Answer 12

coumadin and heparin

Question 13

side effects corticosteroids

Answer 13

osteoporosis

muscle wasting

slow wound healing

Question 14

bronchodilator MOI

Answer 14

relax smooth muscle and open airway lumen to assist in breathing

Question 15

examples of bronchodilators

Answer 15

epinephrine

aluprent

ventolin

proventil

Question 16

atelectasis

Answer 16

shrunken and airless state of part of the lung

Question 17

what are rales (auscultation)

Answer 17

crackles - extra breath sounds associated with pathology

Question 18

percussion sounds with atelectasis

Answer 18

dull/flat percussion

Question 19

residual volume

Answer 19

volume of air remaining in the lungs following a full or maximal expiration

Question 20

forced expiratory volume

Answer 20

the volume of air that can be forcefully expelled in 1 second following a full inspiration

Question 21

if a patient has perfusion problems, what side should the treatment occur on

Answer 21

involved side down

Question 22

deconditioning may be associated with…

Answer 22

orthostatic hypotension

Question 23

perfusion

Answer 23

volume of blood that circulates through the lungs

Question 24

contraindicated modalities for lymphedema

Answer 24

electrotherapeutic modalities over 30 Hz

Question 25

what is ventilation

Answer 25

refers to the movement of air exchanged in the pulmonary system

Question 26

hyperventilation does what to carbon dioxide

Answer 26

depletion

Question 27

how many compressions per minute for CPR

Answer 27

100/min

Question 28

when are rales heard (literally)

Answer 28

inspiration

Question 29

how is an arterial bleed described

Answer 29

high pressure spurting red

Question 30

total lung capacity

Answer 30

the sum of the residual volume and forced vital capacity

Question 31

for CPR, which come first: compressions or breathing

Answer 31

compressions

Question 32

normal auscultation sounds

Answer 32

vesicular

Question 33

how much of FVC is exhaled within the first second

Answer 33

75%

Question 34

what is mucoid sputum

Answer 34

clear and thick

Question 35

functional residual capacity

Answer 35

volume of air remaining in the lungs following a normal expiration

Question 36

examples of corticosteroids

Answer 36

prednisone cortisol

Question 37

immediate treatment for hyperventilation and why

Answer 37

have the patient breathe into a paper bag until CO2 content of blood returns to normal

Question 38

when are bronchodilators often administered and why

Answer 38

prior to exercise or athletics to reduce the negative effects of disease processes

Question 39

atelectasis is associated with...

Answer 39

infection

Question 40

when are vesicular sounds heard (literally)

Answer 40

throughout all of inspiration beginning of expiration

Question 41

inspiratory reserve volume

Answer 41

volume of air that can forcefully breathed in following a normal inspiration

Question 42

what are adventitious breath sounds

Answer 42

extra sounds... crackles, wheezes, rhonchi

Question 43

how is a venous bleed described

Answer 43

low pressure steady flow dark/maroon blood

Question 44

what is shock (hypoperfusion)

Answer 44

failure of circulatory system to perfuse vital organs

Question 45

expiratory reserve volume

Answer 45

volume of air that can be forcefully expelled following a normal expiration

Question 46

when does hyperventilation occur

Answer 46

when there is an increased inspiration and expiration of air as a result in increase in rate/depth of respiration

Question 47

what two conditions are rhonchi present with

Answer 47

asthma chronic bronchitis

Question 48

functional residual capacity formula

Answer 48

ERV + RV

Question 49

what is hemoptysis

Answer 49

blood in the sputum

Question 50

corticosteroids MOI

Answer 50

decrease edema and inflammation associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases