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TherapyEd > Cardiopulmonary Part Nine > Flashcards

Cardiopulmonary Part Nine Flashcards

1
Q

forced vital capacity

A

amount of air that is under volitional control

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2
Q

what are rhonci

A

continous low-pitched, sonorous breath sounds

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3
Q

forced vital capacity formula

A

FVC = IRV + TV + ERV

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4
Q

frothy sputum indicates

A

pulmonary edema

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5
Q

tidal volume

A

the amount of air that is inhaled and exhaled during normal resting breathing

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6
Q

how deep should chest compressions be for CPR

A

at least 2 inches

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7
Q

how would a capillary bleed be described

A

low pressure

oozing

dark red blood

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8
Q

hyperventilation leads to respiratory…

A

alkalosis

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9
Q

what is mucoid sputum indicative of

A

cystic fibrosis or conditions with chronic cough

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10
Q

what is deconditioning

A

decrease in aerobic fitness, VC, muscle strength, ROM

as a result of prolonged bed rest or inactivity

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11
Q

when are rhonchi heard

A

expiration

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12
Q

examples of anticoagulants

A

coumadin and heparin

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13
Q

side effects corticosteroids

A

osteoporosis

muscle wasting

slow wound healing

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14
Q

bronchodilator MOI

A

relax smooth muscle and open airway lumen to assist in breathing

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15
Q

examples of bronchodilators

A

epinephrine

aluprent

ventolin

proventil

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16
Q

atelectasis

A

shrunken and airless state of part of the lung

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17
Q

what are rales (auscultation)

A

crackles - extra breath sounds associated with pathology

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18
Q

percussion sounds with atelectasis

A

dull/flat percussion

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19
Q

residual volume

A

volume of air remaining in the lungs following a full or maximal expiration

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20
Q

forced expiratory volume

A

the volume of air that can be forcefully expelled in 1 second following a full inspiration

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21
Q

if a patient has perfusion problems, what side should the treatment occur on

A

involved side down

22
Q

deconditioning may be associated with…

A

orthostatic hypotension

23
Q

perfusion

A

volume of blood that circulates through the lungs

24
Q

contraindicated modalities for lymphedema

A

electrotherapeutic modalities over 30 Hz

25
Q

what is ventilation

A

refers to the movement of air exchanged in the pulmonary system

26
Q

hyperventilation does what to carbon dioxide

A

depletion

27
Q

how many compressions per minute for CPR

A

100/min

28
Q

when are rales heard (literally)

A

inspiration

29
Q

how is an arterial bleed described

A

high pressure

spurting

red

30
Q

total lung capacity

A

the sum of the residual volume and forced vital capacity

31
Q

for CPR, which come first: compressions or breathing

A

compressions

32
Q

normal auscultation sounds

A

vesicular

33
Q

how much of FVC is exhaled within the first second

A

75%

34
Q

what is mucoid sputum

A

clear and thick

35
Q

functional residual capacity

A

volume of air remaining in the lungs following a normal expiration

36
Q

examples of corticosteroids

A

prednisone

cortisol

37
Q

immediate treatment for hyperventilation and why

A

have the patient breathe into a paper bag until CO2 content of blood returns to normal

38
Q

when are bronchodilators often administered and why

A

prior to exercise or athletics

to reduce the negative effects of disease processes

39
Q

atelectasis is associated with…

A

infection

40
Q

when are vesicular sounds heard (literally)

A

throughout all of inspiration

beginning of expiration

41
Q

inspiratory reserve volume

A

volume of air that can forcefully breathed in following a normal inspiration

42
Q

what are adventitious breath sounds

A

extra sounds… crackles, wheezes, rhonchi

43
Q

how is a venous bleed described

A

low pressure

steady flow

dark/maroon blood

44
Q

what is shock (hypoperfusion)

A

failure of circulatory system to perfuse vital organs

45
Q

expiratory reserve volume

A

volume of air that can be forcefully expelled following a normal expiration

46
Q

when does hyperventilation occur

A

when there is an increased inspiration and expiration of air as a result in increase in rate/depth of respiration

47
Q

what two conditions are rhonchi present with

A

asthma

chronic bronchitis

48
Q

functional residual capacity formula

A

ERV + RV

49
Q

what is hemoptysis

A

blood in the sputum

50
Q

corticosteroids MOI

A

decrease edema and inflammation associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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