Cardiopulmonary Part Ten

Question 1

what type of cough is associated with asthma

Answer 1

wheezing

Question 2

what is stridor associated with

Answer 2

upper airway obstruction

Question 3

COPD signs and symptoms

Answer 3

increased resistance to airflow

abnormal breath sounds

use of accessory breathing muscles

increased chest size

dry OR productive cough

Question 4

what is pulmonary emboli

Answer 4

thrombus from the peripheral venous circulation lodges in the pulmonary artery with the subsequent obstruction of blood flow to the lungs

Question 5

what lung sounds are present with pulmonary edema

Answer 5

crackles

Question 6

how is chest wall symmetry with asthma

Answer 6

decreased

Question 7

during inspiration, what may accomony friction rub

Answer 7

pain

Question 8

what is emphysema

Answer 8

permanent abnormal enlargement and destruction of air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles

Question 9

medication for pulmonary embolism

Answer 9

low-dose heparin

Question 10

percussion sound with pneumothorax

Answer 10

hyperresonant

tympanic

Question 11

flail chest is generally due to

Answer 11

blunt trauma

Question 12

what type of drug and when for asthma

Answer 12

bronchodilators

prior to exercise or exposure to cold

Question 13

breath sounds with bronchitis

Answer 13

wheezing or rhonchi

Question 14

what is pulmonary edema due to

Answer 14

LV failure

aortic valvular disease

inhalation of toxic fumes

narcotic overdose

Question 15

where is trachial deviation for pneumothorax

Answer 15

tracheal deviation away from affected side

Question 16

what is flail chest

Answer 16

two or more fractures in two or more adjacent ribs

Question 17

what food should be reduced with pulmonary edema

Answer 17

salt

Question 18

what is pneumothorax

Answer 18

air enters the pleural space, causing the lungs to collapse due to loss of negative pressure

Question 19

pursed lip breathing during expiration is used for what disease

Answer 19

emphysema

Question 20

left ventricular failure can result in what pulmonary condition

Answer 20

pulomary edema

Question 21

friction rub is the result of

Answer 21

inflammation

neoplastic processes

Question 22

what is pulmonary edema

Answer 22

excessive seepage of fluid from the pulmonary vascular system into the interstitial space

Question 23

reduction of salt intake should be promoted for what disease

Answer 23

pulmonary edema

Question 24

how is breathing described with flail chest

Answer 24

shallow

Question 25

what is stridor

Answer 25

continuous adventitious sound

Question 26

hemoptysis may be present with what disease

Answer 26

cystic fibrosis

Question 27

what disease is wheeze associated with

Answer 27

asthma

Question 28

what disease might there be an inability to gain weight with

Answer 28

cystic fibrosis

Question 29

when is stridor heard

Answer 29

inspiration

Question 30

people who have tuberculosis may also commonly have

Answer 30

HIV

Question 31

when may emphysema develop

Answer 31

following smoking history with chronic cough and sputum production

Question 32

what type of disease is cystic firbrosis

Answer 32

obstructive restrictive mixed

Question 33

is chest PT a precaution in the area of the tube?

Answer 33

yup

Question 34

what is there a history of with COPD

Answer 34

smoking

Question 35

friction rub is caused by

Answer 35

rubbing of pleural surfaces against one another

Question 36

what is tuberculosis

Answer 36

infection spread by aerosolized droplets from an untreated infected host

Question 37

pink frothy sputum is common with what disease

Answer 37

pulmonary edema

Question 38

for cystic fibrosis, there is a positive...

Answer 38

sweat electrolyte test

Question 39

astma makes what breath sound

Answer 39

asthma

Question 40

what is asthma

Answer 40

increased reactivity of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli causing widespread narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, smooth muscle constriction, and increased secretions

Question 41

what is cystic fibrosis

Answer 41

genetically inherited disease, characterized by thickening of secretions of all exocrine glands, leading to obstruction

Question 42

chest tube purpose for pneumothorax

Answer 42

pulls air/fluid out of pleural space restores negative pressure and allows lungs to inflate

Question 43

type of sputum with asthma

Answer 43

dry or productive mucoid sputum with plugs

Question 44

barreled chest is common with what disease

Answer 44

emphysema

Question 45

position of the bed for pulmonary edema

Answer 45

head elevated

Question 46

how long until infection is noninfectious for tuberculosis (from medication)

Answer 46

2 weeks

Question 47

frequent respiratory infections are common with

Answer 47

cystic fibrosis

Question 48

what is bronchitis

Answer 48

chronic inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree with cough and sputum production lasting at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years