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TherapyEd > Cardiopulmonary Part Ten > Flashcards

Cardiopulmonary Part Ten Flashcards

1
Q

what type of cough is associated with asthma

A

wheezing

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2
Q

what is stridor associated with

A

upper airway obstruction

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3
Q

COPD signs and symptoms

A

increased resistance to airflow

abnormal breath sounds

use of accessory breathing muscles

increased chest size

dry OR productive cough

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4
Q

what is pulmonary emboli

A

thrombus from the peripheral venous circulation lodges in the pulmonary artery with the subsequent obstruction of blood flow to the lungs

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5
Q

what lung sounds are present with pulmonary edema

A

crackles

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6
Q

how is chest wall symmetry with asthma

A

decreased

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7
Q

during inspiration, what may accomony friction rub

A

pain

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8
Q

what is emphysema

A

permanent abnormal enlargement and destruction of air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles

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9
Q

medication for pulmonary embolism

A

low-dose heparin

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10
Q

percussion sound with pneumothorax

A

hyperresonant

tympanic

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11
Q

flail chest is generally due to

A

blunt trauma

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12
Q

what type of drug and when for asthma

A

bronchodilators

prior to exercise or exposure to cold

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13
Q

breath sounds with bronchitis

A

wheezing or rhonchi

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14
Q

what is pulmonary edema due to

A

LV failure

aortic valvular disease

inhalation of toxic fumes

narcotic overdose

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15
Q

where is trachial deviation for pneumothorax

A

tracheal deviation away from affected side

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16
Q

what is flail chest

A

two or more fractures in two or more adjacent ribs

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17
Q

what food should be reduced with pulmonary edema

A

salt

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18
Q

what is pneumothorax

A

air enters the pleural space, causing the lungs to collapse due to loss of negative pressure

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19
Q

pursed lip breathing during expiration is used for what disease

A

emphysema

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20
Q

left ventricular failure can result in what pulmonary condition

A

pulomary edema

21
Q

friction rub is the result of

A

inflammation

neoplastic processes

22
Q

what is pulmonary edema

A

excessive seepage of fluid from the pulmonary vascular system into the interstitial space

23
Q

reduction of salt intake should be promoted for what disease

A

pulmonary edema

24
Q

how is breathing described with flail chest

A

shallow

25
Q

what is stridor

A

continuous adventitious sound

26
Q

hemoptysis may be present with what disease

A

cystic fibrosis

27
Q

what disease is wheeze associated with

A

asthma

28
Q

what disease might there be an inability to gain weight with

A

cystic fibrosis

29
Q

when is stridor heard

A

inspiration

30
Q

people who have tuberculosis may also commonly have

A

HIV

31
Q

when may emphysema develop

A

following smoking history with chronic cough and sputum production

32
Q

what type of disease is cystic firbrosis

A

obstructive

restrictive

mixed

33
Q

is chest PT a precaution in the area of the tube?

A

yup

34
Q

what is there a history of with COPD

A

smoking

35
Q

friction rub is caused by

A

rubbing of pleural surfaces against one another

36
Q

what is tuberculosis

A

infection spread by aerosolized droplets from an untreated infected host

37
Q

pink frothy sputum is common with what disease

A

pulmonary edema

38
Q

for cystic fibrosis, there is a positive…

A

sweat electrolyte test

39
Q

astma makes what breath sound

A

asthma

40
Q

what is asthma

A

increased reactivity of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli causing widespread narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, smooth muscle constriction, and increased secretions

41
Q

what is cystic fibrosis

A

genetically inherited disease, characterized by thickening of secretions of all exocrine glands, leading to obstruction

42
Q

chest tube purpose for pneumothorax

A

pulls air/fluid out of pleural space

restores negative pressure and allows lungs to inflate

43
Q

type of sputum with asthma

A

dry or productive mucoid sputum with plugs

44
Q

barreled chest is common with what disease

A

emphysema

45
Q

position of the bed for pulmonary edema

A

head elevated

46
Q

how long until infection is noninfectious for tuberculosis (from medication)

A

2 weeks

47
Q

frequent respiratory infections are common with

A

cystic fibrosis

48
Q

what is bronchitis

A

chronic inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree with cough and sputum production lasting at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years

TherapyEd (81 decks)

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