Cardiopulmonary Part Ten Flashcards
what type of cough is associated with asthma
wheezing
what is stridor associated with
upper airway obstruction
COPD signs and symptoms
increased resistance to airflow
abnormal breath sounds
use of accessory breathing muscles
increased chest size
dry OR productive cough
what is pulmonary emboli
thrombus from the peripheral venous circulation lodges in the pulmonary artery with the subsequent obstruction of blood flow to the lungs
what lung sounds are present with pulmonary edema
crackles
how is chest wall symmetry with asthma
decreased
during inspiration, what may accomony friction rub
pain
what is emphysema
permanent abnormal enlargement and destruction of air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles
medication for pulmonary embolism
low-dose heparin
percussion sound with pneumothorax
hyperresonant
tympanic
flail chest is generally due to
blunt trauma
what type of drug and when for asthma
bronchodilators
prior to exercise or exposure to cold
breath sounds with bronchitis
wheezing or rhonchi
what is pulmonary edema due to
LV failure
aortic valvular disease
inhalation of toxic fumes
narcotic overdose
where is trachial deviation for pneumothorax
tracheal deviation away from affected side
what is flail chest
two or more fractures in two or more adjacent ribs
what food should be reduced with pulmonary edema
salt
what is pneumothorax
air enters the pleural space, causing the lungs to collapse due to loss of negative pressure
pursed lip breathing during expiration is used for what disease
emphysema
left ventricular failure can result in what pulmonary condition
pulomary edema
friction rub is the result of
inflammation
neoplastic processes
what is pulmonary edema
excessive seepage of fluid from the pulmonary vascular system into the interstitial space
reduction of salt intake should be promoted for what disease
pulmonary edema
how is breathing described with flail chest
shallow
what is stridor
continuous adventitious sound
hemoptysis may be present with what disease
cystic fibrosis
what disease is wheeze associated with
asthma
what disease might there be an inability to gain weight with
cystic fibrosis
when is stridor heard
inspiration
people who have tuberculosis may also commonly have
HIV
when may emphysema develop
following smoking history with chronic cough and sputum production
what type of disease is cystic firbrosis
obstructive
restrictive
mixed
is chest PT a precaution in the area of the tube?
yup
what is there a history of with COPD
smoking
friction rub is caused by
rubbing of pleural surfaces against one another
what is tuberculosis
infection spread by aerosolized droplets from an untreated infected host
pink frothy sputum is common with what disease
pulmonary edema
for cystic fibrosis, there is a positive…
sweat electrolyte test
astma makes what breath sound
asthma
what is asthma
increased reactivity of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli causing widespread narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, smooth muscle constriction, and increased secretions
what is cystic fibrosis
genetically inherited disease, characterized by thickening of secretions of all exocrine glands, leading to obstruction
chest tube purpose for pneumothorax
pulls air/fluid out of pleural space
restores negative pressure and allows lungs to inflate
type of sputum with asthma
dry or productive mucoid sputum with plugs
barreled chest is common with what disease
emphysema
position of the bed for pulmonary edema
head elevated
how long until infection is noninfectious for tuberculosis (from medication)
2 weeks
frequent respiratory infections are common with
cystic fibrosis
what is bronchitis
chronic inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree with cough and sputum production lasting at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years
