Integumentary Part One Flashcards

1
Q

Raynaud’s disease is commonly paired with what disease…

A

systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)

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2
Q

what is athlete’s foot

A

fungal infection of the foot (typically between toes)

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3
Q

what is lupus erythematosus

A

chronic, progressive autoimmune inflammatory disorder of connective tissues

red rash with raised, red, scaly plaques

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4
Q

discoid lupus erythematosus affects…

A

the skin ONLY

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5
Q

systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is commonly paired with…

A

Raynaud’s

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6
Q

postherpetic neralgic pain is common with what disease

A

herpes zoster

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7
Q

purpose of PT for scleroderma

A

slows development of contracture and deformity

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8
Q

PT intervention for psoriasis

A

long-wave ultraviolet light

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9
Q

difference between terminal hair and vellus hair

A

terminal: coarse and thick (scalp, eyebrows)
vellus: short, fine, arms, chest

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10
Q

in which phase of gait do lateral and medial heel whips occur

A

pre-swing through initial swing

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11
Q

what is psoriasis

A

chronic autoimmune disease of skin characterized by erythematous plaques covered with a silvery scale

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12
Q

what gait deviation occurs at terminal swing through initial contact

A

terminal impact

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13
Q

what modalities are contraindicated with herpes zoster and why

A

heat

ultrasound

bc can increase severity of symptoms

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14
Q

what is a lateral heel whip

A

heel moves laterally during pre-swing

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15
Q

for MMT, pressure applied to the proximal phalanx of the first metacarpal would be appropriate to test the _____ muscle

A

flexor pollicis brevis

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16
Q

what is in the dermis

A

lymphatics

blood vessels

nerves/nerve endings

hair follicles

sebaceous/sweat glands

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17
Q

symptoms of herpes zoster (shingles)

A

pain and tingling along cranial nerve/dermatome

red papules along infected nerve (progresses to vesicles)

fever, chill, malaise

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18
Q

ringworm AKA

A

tinea corporis

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19
Q

for MMT, where should resistance be applied in order to test the opponens muscle

A

first metacarpal bone

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20
Q

what are sebaceous glands

A

exocrine glands that secrete fatty substance (sebum) through hair follicles

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21
Q

symptoms of herpes zoster (shingles)

A

pain and tingling along distribution of infected nerve

red papules progressing to vesicles that develop along a dermatome

22
Q

what is terminal impact

A

abrupt and audible stop as the prosthetic knee extends primarily in response to insufficient knee friction or overcompensation to avoid knee buckling

23
Q

common complaints with psoriasis

A

itching

pain from dry and cracked lesions

24
Q

layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep

A

stratum corneum

stratum lucidum

stratum granulosum

stratum spinosum

stratum basale

25
Q

where are sebaceous glands NOT

A

palms

soles

26
Q

what is impetigo

A

superficial skin infection caused by staph or strep

27
Q

if athlete’s foot is untreated, what can happen

A

bacterial infections (cellulitis)

28
Q

what is polymyositis

A

disease of connective tissue characterized by edema, inflammation, and degeneration of the muscles

29
Q

dermatitis AKA

A

eczema

30
Q

what are warts

A

common, benign infection by human papilloma viruses (HPVs)

31
Q

long-wave ultraviolet light is an effective method of treating…

A

psoriasis

32
Q

is impetigo contagious

A

yes (children and elderly)

33
Q

purpose of sebum

A

lubricate skin

defend against bacteria and fungus

34
Q

how is Ludington’s Test performed

A

patient sits and clasps both hands behind head

they are asked to contract and relax biceps muscle

35
Q

describe skin with cellulitis

A

hot, red, edematous

36
Q

tinea corporis AKA

A

ringworm

37
Q

what is abscess

A

a cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue

38
Q

how is herpes 2 spread

A

sex

39
Q

two types of sweat glands and their differences

A

eccrine: controls body temp
apocrine: triggered by stress

40
Q

herpes simplex is what type of herpes

A

herpes 1

41
Q

how is the skin described with scleroderma

A

taut, firm, edematous, firmly bound to subcutaneous tissues

42
Q

what joints are affected by psoriatric arthritis

A

small distal joints

43
Q

who is more at risk for cellulitis

A

elderly

people with diabetes

wounds

malnutrition

steroid therapy

44
Q

what is commonly associated with polymyositis

A

sclerodactyly

interstitial lung disease

45
Q

what is abscess the result of

A

localized infection

46
Q

what is ringworm

A

fungal infection involving the hair, skin, or nails

47
Q

purpose of Ludington’s Test

A

rupture of long head of biceps

48
Q

what does the skin look like with ringworm

A

ring-shaped patches with vesicles or scales

49
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus is…

A

chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder affected multiple organ systems (skin, joints, kidneys, heart, nervous system, mucous membranes)

50
Q

what is systemic sclerosis

A

chronic, autoimmune diffuse disease of CT causing fibrosis of the skin, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs