Integumentary Part One Flashcards
Raynaud’s disease is commonly paired with what disease…
systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
what is athlete’s foot
fungal infection of the foot (typically between toes)
what is lupus erythematosus
chronic, progressive autoimmune inflammatory disorder of connective tissues
red rash with raised, red, scaly plaques
discoid lupus erythematosus affects…
the skin ONLY
systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is commonly paired with…
Raynaud’s
postherpetic neralgic pain is common with what disease
herpes zoster
purpose of PT for scleroderma
slows development of contracture and deformity
PT intervention for psoriasis
long-wave ultraviolet light
difference between terminal hair and vellus hair
terminal: coarse and thick (scalp, eyebrows)
vellus: short, fine, arms, chest
in which phase of gait do lateral and medial heel whips occur
pre-swing through initial swing
what is psoriasis
chronic autoimmune disease of skin characterized by erythematous plaques covered with a silvery scale
what gait deviation occurs at terminal swing through initial contact
terminal impact
what modalities are contraindicated with herpes zoster and why
heat
ultrasound
bc can increase severity of symptoms
what is a lateral heel whip
heel moves laterally during pre-swing
for MMT, pressure applied to the proximal phalanx of the first metacarpal would be appropriate to test the _____ muscle
flexor pollicis brevis
what is in the dermis
lymphatics
blood vessels
nerves/nerve endings
hair follicles
sebaceous/sweat glands
symptoms of herpes zoster (shingles)
pain and tingling along cranial nerve/dermatome
red papules along infected nerve (progresses to vesicles)
fever, chill, malaise
ringworm AKA
tinea corporis
for MMT, where should resistance be applied in order to test the opponens muscle
first metacarpal bone
what are sebaceous glands
exocrine glands that secrete fatty substance (sebum) through hair follicles
symptoms of herpes zoster (shingles)
pain and tingling along distribution of infected nerve
red papules progressing to vesicles that develop along a dermatome
what is terminal impact
abrupt and audible stop as the prosthetic knee extends primarily in response to insufficient knee friction or overcompensation to avoid knee buckling
common complaints with psoriasis
itching
pain from dry and cracked lesions
layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
where are sebaceous glands NOT
palms
soles
what is impetigo
superficial skin infection caused by staph or strep
if athlete’s foot is untreated, what can happen
bacterial infections (cellulitis)
what is polymyositis
disease of connective tissue characterized by edema, inflammation, and degeneration of the muscles
dermatitis AKA
eczema
what are warts
common, benign infection by human papilloma viruses (HPVs)
long-wave ultraviolet light is an effective method of treating…
psoriasis
is impetigo contagious
yes (children and elderly)
purpose of sebum
lubricate skin
defend against bacteria and fungus
how is Ludington’s Test performed
patient sits and clasps both hands behind head
they are asked to contract and relax biceps muscle
describe skin with cellulitis
hot, red, edematous
tinea corporis AKA
ringworm
what is abscess
a cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue
how is herpes 2 spread
sex
two types of sweat glands and their differences
eccrine: controls body temp
apocrine: triggered by stress
herpes simplex is what type of herpes
herpes 1
how is the skin described with scleroderma
taut, firm, edematous, firmly bound to subcutaneous tissues
what joints are affected by psoriatric arthritis
small distal joints
who is more at risk for cellulitis
elderly
people with diabetes
wounds
malnutrition
steroid therapy
what is commonly associated with polymyositis
sclerodactyly
interstitial lung disease
what is abscess the result of
localized infection
what is ringworm
fungal infection involving the hair, skin, or nails
purpose of Ludington’s Test
rupture of long head of biceps
what does the skin look like with ringworm
ring-shaped patches with vesicles or scales
systemic lupus erythematosus is…
chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder affected multiple organ systems (skin, joints, kidneys, heart, nervous system, mucous membranes)
what is systemic sclerosis
chronic, autoimmune diffuse disease of CT causing fibrosis of the skin, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs
