Ophthalmic And Otic Infections - Chapter 20

Question 1

Infections of The Eye

Answer 1

• Blepharitis
• Conjunctivitis
• Iritis
• Keratitis
• Stye
• Uveitis

Question 2

Blepharitis

Answer 2

-A chronic disease of the eye which causes flaky scales on the eyelids and eyelashes

Question 3

Conjunctivitis

Answer 3

• AKA pink eye

- Causes itching, burning and teary outflow

Question 4

Treatment of Conjunctivitis

Answer 4

• Aminoglycosides
• Sulfonamides
• Quinolones
• Macrolides

Question 5

Iritis

Answer 5

-Inflammation of the iris

Question 6

Treatment of Iritis

Answer 6

• Corticosteroids
• Mydriatrics
• Sometimes antivirals

Question 7

Mydriatric Drug Examples

Answer 7

• atropine
• cyclopentolate
• homatropine
• phenylephrine
• tropicamide

Question 8

Brand: Isopto Atropine

Answer 8

Generic: atropine

Question 9

Brand: Cyclogyl, Cyclopentolate

Answer 9

Generic: cyclopentolate

Question 10

Brand: Isopto Homatropine

Answer 10

Generic: homotropine

Question 11

Brand: phenylephrine

Answer 11

Generic: phenylephrine

Question 12

Brand: Mydriacyl

Answer 12

Generic: tropicamide

Question 13

Keratitis

Answer 13

-Infection of the cornea caused by bacteria or fungi

Question 14

Treatment of Keratitis

Answer 14

• Antiinfectives

- Antifungals

Question 15

Stye

Answer 15

-A small painful lump located on the eyelid margin

Question 16

Uveitus

Answer 16

• Inflammation of the uvea causing scarring of the eye and blindness if untreated
• Caused by herpes, fungus, parasites, etc.

Question 17

Treatment of Uveitis

Answer 17

• Corticosteroids
• Mydriatics
• Antiinfectives
• Antivirals
• Antifungals

Question 18

Viral Infections of The Eye

Answer 18

-Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

Question 19

CMV Retinitus

Answer 19

-an infection that occurs in patients who have HIV/AIDS or take immunosuppressive drugs

Question 20

Treatment of CMV/Herpetic Eye Disease

Answer 20

• acyclovir
• valacyclovir
• famciclovir
• ganciclovir
• valganciclovir
• foscarnet
• cidofovir
• trifluridine

Question 21

Brand: Viroptic

Answer 21

Generic: trifluridine

Question 22

Corticosteroids And NSAIDS For The Eye Examples

Answer 22

• dexamethasone
• diclofenac
• difluprednate
• hydrocortisone acetate
• fluorometholone
• fluoromethalone acetate
• ketorolac
• ketorolac tromethamine
• loteprednol
• nepafenac
• prednisolone
• rimexolone

Question 23

Brand: Maxidex

Answer 23

Generic: dexamethasone

Question 24

Brand: Voltaren Ophtha

Answer 24

Generic: Diclofenac

Question 25

Brand: Durezol

Answer 25

Generic: difluprednate

Question 26

Brand: Cortamed

Answer 26

Generic: hydrocortisone acetate

Question 27

Brand: FML, FML Forte

Answer 27

Generic: fluorometholone

Question 28

Brand: Flarex

Answer 28

Generic: fluorometholone acetate

Question 29

Brand: Acular

Answer 29

Generic: ketorolac

Question 30

Brand: Acuvail

Answer 30

Generic: ketorolac tromethamine

Question 31

Brand: Alrex, Lotemax

Answer 31

Generic: loteprednol

Question 32

Brand: Ilevro, Nevanac

Answer 32

Generic: nepafenac

Question 33

Brand: Pred Forte, Pred Mild

Answer 33

Generic: prednisolone

Question 34

Brand: Vexol

Answer 34

Generic: rimexolone

Question 35

Drugs for Ophthalmic Allergy Examples

Answer 35

• ketotifen
• lodoxamide
• naphazoline/pheniramine
• nedocromil
• olopatadine
• sodium cromoglycate

Question 36

Brand: Zaditor

Answer 36

Generic: ketotifen

Question 37

Brand: Alomide

Answer 37

Generic: lodoxamide

Question 38

Brand: Naphcon - A

Answer 38

Generic: naphazoline/pheniramine

Question 39

Brand: Alocril

Answer 39

Generic: nedocromil

Question 40

Brand: Patanol, Pataday

Answer 40

Generic: olopatadine

Question 41

Brand: Opticrom

Answer 41

Generic: sodium cromoglycate

Question 42

Drugs for Dry Eye Syndrome

Answer 42

-cyclosporine

Question 43

Brand: Restasis

Answer 43

Generic: cyclosporine