Eczema & Psoriasis - Chapter 42 Flashcards
Atopic Dermatitis
-Most common form of Eczema
Symptoms of Eczema
- Dry scales on skin
- Small rough bumps on arms, legs, face
- Inflammation around corners of mouth and face rash
- Darkened eyelids
- Extra skin fold under eye
- Hives
- Intense itching
- Redness
- Rashes
Factors that Exacerbate Eczema Symptoms
- Stress
- Contact with irritants
- Food allergy
- Wearing wool or irritating clothing
- Dry environments
- Scratching
Psoriasis
- Condition associated with very rapid turnover of skin cells
- Also caused by hyperactivity of T-cells
Factors That aggravate Psoriasis
- Stress
- Dry skin
- Environmental factors
- Infections
- Some medicines
Pharmaceutical Treatment For Eczema and Psoriasis
- Topical and oral corticosteroids
- Immunomodulators
Topical Corticosteroids
- Classified based on potency
- Possess antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive properties
Very Potent Topical Corticosteroids Examples
- betamethasone dipropionate
- clobetasol
- halobetasol
Brand: Diprolene Glycol, Diprosone, Propaderm
Generic: betamethasone dipropionate
Brand: Clobex, Dermovate
Generic: clobetasol
Brand: Ultravate
Generic: halobetasol
Potent Topical Corticosteroids Examples
- amcinonide
- betamethasone propionate
- betamethasone valerate
- desoximetasone
- diflucortolone
- fluocinolone
- fluocinonide
- mometasone
- triamcinolone
Brand: Cyclocort
Generic: amcinonide
Brand: Betaderm, Celestoderm V, Celestoderm V/2 Ectosone Prevex B Valisone
Generic: betamethasone valerate
Brand: Topicort
Topicort Mild
Generic: desoximetasone
Brand: Nerisone
Nerisone Oily
Generic: diflucortolone
Brand: DermaSmooth FS,
Synalar
Generic: fluocinolone
Brand: Lidex,
Lidemol
Generic: fluocinonide
Brand: Elocom
Generic: mometasone
Brand: Aristocort C,
Aristocort R,
Oracort Dental Paste
Generic: triamcinolone
Moderately Potent Topical Corticosteroids Examples
- betamethasone valerate
- fluocinolone
- hydrocortisone valerate
- triamcinolone
Brand: Hydroval
Generic: hydrocortisone valerate