Eczema & Psoriasis - Chapter 42 Flashcards

1
Q

Atopic Dermatitis

A

-Most common form of Eczema

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2
Q

Symptoms of Eczema

A
  • Dry scales on skin
  • Small rough bumps on arms, legs, face
  • Inflammation around corners of mouth and face rash
  • Darkened eyelids
  • Extra skin fold under eye
  • Hives
  • Intense itching
  • Redness
  • Rashes
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3
Q

Factors that Exacerbate Eczema Symptoms

A
  • Stress
  • Contact with irritants
  • Food allergy
  • Wearing wool or irritating clothing
  • Dry environments
  • Scratching
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4
Q

Psoriasis

A
  • Condition associated with very rapid turnover of skin cells
  • Also caused by hyperactivity of T-cells
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5
Q

Factors That aggravate Psoriasis

A
  • Stress
  • Dry skin
  • Environmental factors
  • Infections
  • Some medicines
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6
Q

Pharmaceutical Treatment For Eczema and Psoriasis

A
  • Topical and oral corticosteroids

- Immunomodulators

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7
Q

Topical Corticosteroids

A
  • Classified based on potency

- Possess antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive properties

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8
Q

Very Potent Topical Corticosteroids Examples

A
  • betamethasone dipropionate
  • clobetasol
  • halobetasol
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9
Q

Brand: Diprolene Glycol, Diprosone, Propaderm

A

Generic: betamethasone dipropionate

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10
Q

Brand: Clobex, Dermovate

A

Generic: clobetasol

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11
Q

Brand: Ultravate

A

Generic: halobetasol

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12
Q

Potent Topical Corticosteroids Examples

A
  • amcinonide
  • betamethasone propionate
  • betamethasone valerate
  • desoximetasone
  • diflucortolone
  • fluocinolone
  • fluocinonide
  • mometasone
  • triamcinolone
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13
Q

Brand: Cyclocort

A

Generic: amcinonide

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14
Q
Brand: Betaderm, Celestoderm V,
Celestoderm V/2
Ectosone
Prevex B
Valisone
A

Generic: betamethasone valerate

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15
Q

Brand: Topicort

Topicort Mild

A

Generic: desoximetasone

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16
Q

Brand: Nerisone

Nerisone Oily

A

Generic: diflucortolone

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17
Q

Brand: DermaSmooth FS,

Synalar

A

Generic: fluocinolone

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18
Q

Brand: Lidex,

Lidemol

A

Generic: fluocinonide

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19
Q

Brand: Elocom

A

Generic: mometasone

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20
Q

Brand: Aristocort C,
Aristocort R,
Oracort Dental Paste

A

Generic: triamcinolone

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21
Q

Moderately Potent Topical Corticosteroids Examples

A
  • betamethasone valerate
  • fluocinolone
  • hydrocortisone valerate
  • triamcinolone
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22
Q

Brand: Hydroval

A

Generic: hydrocortisone valerate

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23
Q

Mild topical Corticosteroids Examples

A
  • desonide

- prednicarbate

24
Q

Brand: Desocort

A

Generic: desonide

25
Q

Brand: Dermatop

A

Generic: prednicarbate

26
Q

Least Potent Corticosteroids Examples

A
  • hydrocortisone

- hydrocortisone acetate

27
Q

Brand: Emo-Cort

A

Generic: hydrocortisone

28
Q

Brand: Cortamed

A

Generic: hydrocortisone acetate

29
Q

Topical Corticosteroids ADR’s

A
  • Thinning of skin
  • stretch marks
  • Spider veins
  • Acne
  • Milia
  • Bruising
  • Poor wound healing
30
Q

Immunomodulators for Atopic Dermatitis Examples

A
  • pimecrolimus

- tacrolimus

31
Q

Brand: Elidel

A

Generic: pimecrolimus

32
Q

Brand: Protopic

A

Generic: tacrolimus

33
Q

Immunomodulators: Vitamin D Analogs for Psoriasis Examples

A
  • calcipotriol
  • calcipotriol/betamethasone
  • Calcitrol
  • pimecrolimus
  • tacrolimus
34
Q

Brand: Dovonex

A

Generic: calcipotriol

35
Q

Brand: Dovobet

A

Generic: calcipotriol/betamethasone

36
Q

Brand: Silkis

A

Generic: calcitrol

37
Q

Immunosuppressants for Psoriasis Examples

A
  • azathioprine
  • cyclosporine
  • methotrexate
38
Q

Brand: Imuran

A

Generic: azathioprine

39
Q

Brand: Neoral

A

Generic: cyclosporine

40
Q

Brand: methotrexate

A

Generic: methotrexate (MTX)

41
Q

TNF-a Inhibitors Examples

A
  • etanercept
  • infliximab
  • adalimumab
42
Q

Brand:Enbrel

A

Generic: etanercept

43
Q

Brand: Remicade

A

Generic: infliximab

44
Q

Brand: Humira

A

Generic: adalimumab

45
Q

Furanocoumarins Examples

A

-methoxsalen

46
Q

Brand: Uvadex

A

Generic: methoxsalen

47
Q

Misc. Topical Agents For Psoriasis Examples

A
  • coal tar
  • salicylic acid/coal tar
  • tazarotene
48
Q

Brand: Targel (and others)

A

Generic: coal tar

49
Q

Brand: Targel S.A.

A

Generic: coal tar/salicylic acid

50
Q

Brand: tazorac

A

Generic: tazarotene

51
Q

Misc. Systemic Agents For Psoriasis Examples

A
  • acitretin
  • apremilast
  • secukinumab
  • ustekinumab
52
Q

Brand: Soriatane

A

Generic: acitretin

53
Q

Brand: Otezla

A

Generic: apremilast

54
Q

Brand: Cosentyx

A

Generic: secukinumab

55
Q

Brand: Stelara

A

Generic: ustekinumab