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Pharmacology and Therapeutic Terminology > Final Exam - Bacterial Infection TT > Flashcards

Final Exam - Bacterial Infection TT Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoglycosides Examples

A
  • gentamicin
  • neomycin
  • streptomycin
  • tobramycin
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2
Q

Brand: Cidomycin

A

Generic: gentamicin

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3
Q

Brand: neomycin

A

Generic: neomycin

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4
Q

Brand: Streptomycin

A

Generic: streptomycin

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5
Q

Brand:

  • Tobi
  • Tobrex
A

Generic: tobramycin

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6
Q

Penicillins Examples

A
  • amoxicillin
  • amoxicillin/clavulanate
  • ampicillin
  • cloxacillin
  • penicillin G benzathine
  • penicillin V
  • piperacillin
  • piperacillin/tazobactam
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7
Q

Brand:

  • amoxicillin
  • Amoxil
A

Generic: amoxicillin

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8
Q

Brand: Clavulin

A

Generic: amoxicillin/clavulanate

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9
Q

Brand: Ampicillin

A

Generic: ampicillin

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10
Q

Brand: cloxacillin

A

Generic: cloxacillin

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11
Q

Brand: Bicillin LA

A

Generic: penicillin G benzathine

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12
Q

Brand: penicillin V

A

Generic: penicillin V

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13
Q

Brand: piperacillin

A

Generic: piperacillin

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14
Q

Brand: piperacillin/tazobactam

A

Generic: piperacillin/tazobactam

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15
Q

Penicillin Warning Labels

A
  • COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
  • TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (ampicillin, cloxacillin, penicillin-recommended)
  • MAY DECREASE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
  • REFRIGERATE;SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS (susp. ampicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin VK)
  • REFRIGERATE; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 10 DAYS (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
  • TAKE WITH FOOD
  • REFRIGERATE DO NOT FREEZE
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16
Q

First Generation Cephalosporins Examples

A
  • cefadroxil
  • cefazolin
  • cephalexin
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17
Q

Brand: cefadroxil

A

Generic: cefadroxil

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18
Q

Brand:

  • cefazolin
  • Ancef
A

Generic: cefazolin

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19
Q

Brand: Keflex

A

Generic: cephalexin

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20
Q

Second Generation Cephalosporins Examples

A
  • cefprozil
  • cefoxitin
  • cefuroxime
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21
Q

Brand: Cefzil

A

Generic: cefprozil

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22
Q

Brand: cefoxitin

A

Generic: cefoxitin

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23
Q

Brand: Ceftin

A

Generic: cefuroxime

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24
Q

Third Generation Cephalosporins Examples

A
  • cefixime
  • cefotaxime
  • ceftazidime
  • ceftriaxone
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25
Q

Brand: Suprax

A

Generic: cefixime

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26
Q

Brand: Claforan

A

Generic: cefotaxime

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27
Q

Brand: Fortaz

A

Generic: ceftazidime

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28
Q

Brand: Rocephin

A

Generic: ceftriaxone

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29
Q

fourth Generation Cephalosporins Examples

A

-cefepime

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30
Q

Brand: Maxipime

A

Generic: cefepime

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31
Q

Cephalosporins Warning Labels

A
  • COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
  • TAKE WITH FOOD (cefadroxil, cefuroxime)
  • REFRIGERATE; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS (cephalexin, cefprozil, cefuroxime)
  • STORE AT ROOM TEMP; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS (cefixime)
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32
Q

Fluoroquinolones Examples

A
  • besifloxacin
  • ciprofloxacin
  • levofloxacin
  • moxifloxacin
  • norfloxacin
  • ofloxacin
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33
Q

Brand: Besivance

A

Generic: besifloxacin

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34
Q

Brand:

  • Cipro
  • Cipro XL
A

Generic: ciprofloxacin

35
Q

Brand: levaquin

A

Generic: levofloxacin

36
Q

Brand: Avelox

A

Generic: moxifloxacin

37
Q

Brand: norflox

A

Generic: norfloxacin

38
Q

Brand: ofloxacin

A

Generic: ofloxacin

39
Q

Fluoroquinolones Warning Labels

A
  • COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
  • TAKE WITH LOTS OF WATER
  • AVOID PROLONGUED EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
  • MAY CAUSE DIZZINESS
  • AVOID ANTACIDS AND VITAMINS CONTAINING IRON, ZINC, AND CALCIUM
  • REFRIGERATE; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS
  • TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (norfloxacin)
40
Q

Macrolides Examples

A
  • azithromycin
  • clarithromycin
  • erythromycin base
  • erythromycin estolate
  • erythromycin ethylsuccinate
  • erythromycin stearate
  • spiramycin
41
Q

Brand: Zithromax

A

Generic: azithromycin

42
Q

Brand:

  • Biaxin
  • Biaxin BID
  • Biaxin XL
A

Generic: clarithromycin

43
Q

Brand:

  • Eryc
  • Erybid
  • PCE
A

Generic: erythromycin base

44
Q

Brand: erythromycin estolate

A

Generic: erythromycin estolate

45
Q

Brand: EES

A

Generic: erythromycin ethylsuccinate

46
Q

Brand: erythromycin stearate

A

Generic: erythromycin stearate

47
Q

Brand: Rovamycin

A

Generic: spiramycin

48
Q

Macrolides Warning Labels

A
  • COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
  • DO NOT REFRIGERATE, DISCARD IN 14 DAYS (clarithromycin susp.)
  • SHAKE WELL
  • ROOM TEMP OR FRIDGE; DISCARD IN 10 DAYS (azithromycin susp.)
  • MAY DECREASE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
  • AVOID ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CONTAINING ANTACIDS (azithromycin)
  • TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (base)
  • TAKE WITH FOOD (most)
49
Q

Oxazolidinones Examples

A

-linezolid

50
Q

Brand: Zyvoxam

A

Generic: linezolid

51
Q

Carbapenems Examples

A
  • imipenem/cilastatin

- meropenem

52
Q

Brand: Primaxin

A

Generic: imipenem/cilastatin

53
Q

Brand: Merrem

A

Generic: meropenem

54
Q

Sulfonamides Examples

A
  • sulfamethoxazole

- sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

55
Q

Brand: sulfamethoxazole

A

Generic: sulfamethoxazole

56
Q

Brand:

  • Bactrim DS
  • Septra
  • Septra DS
A

Generic: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

57
Q

Sulfonamides Warning Labels

A
  • COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
  • TAKE WITH LOTS OF WATER
  • AVOID PROLONGUED EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
  • SHAKE WELL (susp.)
58
Q

Tetracyclines Examples

A
  • doxycycline
  • minocycline
  • tetracycline
59
Q

Brand:

  • Doxycin
  • Vibra-tabs
  • Vibramycin
  • Periostat
  • Apprilon
A

Generic: doxycycline

60
Q

Brand:

  • minocycline
  • minocin
A

Generic: minocycline

61
Q

Brand: tetracycline

A

Generic: tetracycline

62
Q

Tetracyclines Warning Labels

A
  • COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
  • TAKE WITH LOST OF WATER
  • AVOID PROLONGUED EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
  • AVOID ANTACIDS AND VITAMINS CONTAINING IRON, ZINC, AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
  • TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (tetracycline)
63
Q

Misc. Antibacterials Examples

A
  • chloramphenicol
  • clindamycin
  • isoniazid
  • metronidazole
  • mupirocin
  • nitrofurantoin
  • trimethoprim
  • vancomycin
  • fosfomycin
  • fidaxomicin
64
Q

Brand: Chloromycetin

A

Generic: chloramphenicol

65
Q

Brand: Dalacin

A

Generic: clindamycin

66
Q

Clindamycin ADR’s

A
  • GI upset
  • Gastroesophageal irritation/ulceration
  • Pseudomembranous colitis
67
Q

Clindamycin Warning Labels

A
  • TAKE WITH FOOD
  • TAKE WITH LOTS OF WATER
  • TAKE UNTIL FINISHED
  • REPORT DIARRHEA
68
Q

Brand: Isotamine

A

Generic: isoniazid

69
Q

Brand: Flagyl

A

Generic: metronidazole

70
Q

Metronidazole ADR’s

A
  • N/V
  • Metallic taste
  • urine discoloration
71
Q

Metronidazole Warning Labels

A
  • NO ALCOHOL (AND FOR 24-48 HOURS AFTER THERAPY COMPLETE)
  • TAKE UNTIL FINISHED
  • MAY DISCOLOR URINE
  • TAKE WITH FOOD
72
Q

Brand: Bactroban

A

Generic: mupirocin

73
Q

Brand: Macrobid

A

Generic: nitrofurantoin

-For UTI’s only

74
Q

Nitrofurantoin ADR’s

A
  • N/V

- Diarrhea

75
Q

Nitrofurantoin Warning Labels

A
  • TAKE WITH FOOD
  • TAKE UNTIL FINISHED
  • MAY DISCOLOR URINE
76
Q

Brand: trimethoprim

A

Generic: trimethoprim

77
Q

Brand: Vancocin

A

Generic: vancomycin

78
Q

Brand: Monurol

A

Generic: fosfomycin

79
Q

Brand: Dificid

A

Generic: fidaxomicin

80
Q

Misc. Topicals Examples

A
  • bacitracin
  • fusidic acid
  • gramicidin/polymyxin B
81
Q

Brand: Fucidin

A

Generic: fusidic acid

82
Q

Brand: Bacitracin

A

Generic: bacitracin

83
Q

Brand: Polysporin

A

Generic: gramicidin/polymyxin B

Pharmacology and Therapeutic Terminology (97 decks)

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