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5e > Engels - 2 A world of woe > Flashcards

Engels - 2 A world of woe Flashcards

1
Q

zware militaire wapens (bv kanonnen, raketwapens, …)

A

artillery

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2
Q

geweer met bajonet

A

rifle with bayonet

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3
Q

schup

A

shovel

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4
Q

raket(wapen)

A

missile

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5
Q

massavernietigingswapen

A

weapon of mass destruction

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6
Q

gasmasker

A

gas mask

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7
Q

helm

A

helmet

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8
Q

beendwindsels

A

puttees

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9
Q

laarzen

A

boots

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10
Q

loopgraven

A

trench

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11
Q

niemandsland

A

no-man’s-land

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12
Q

verwoesting

A

devastion

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13
Q

soldaat

A

soldier

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14
Q

veteraan

A

veteran

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15
Q

sluipschutter

A

sniper

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16
Q

battalion

A

battalion

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17
Q

marine

A

marine

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18
Q

luchtmacht

A

air force

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19
Q

een wapenbroeder

A

a brother-in-arms

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20
Q

een compagnie (100-150 manschappen)

A

a company

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21
Q

hoeveel mensen zitten er in een compagnie?

A

100-150

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22
Q

een korporaal

A

a corporal

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23
Q

grondtroepen

A

ground troops

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24
Q

een luitenant

A

a lieutenant

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25
Q

marine

A

navy

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26
Q

een hinderlaag

A

an ambush

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27
Q

een bommenregen

A

a bombing raid

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28
Q

een burgerdoelwit

A

a civilian target

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29
Q

verankeren

A

to consolidate

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30
Q

werven

A

to enlist

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31
Q

een bloedbad

A

a massacre

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32
Q

een aanvalsoperatie

A

an offensive operation

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33
Q

een schermutseling

A

a skirmish

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34
Q

zich vrijwillig melden

A

to volunteer

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35
Q

aanvallen

A

to attack

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36
Q

overwinnen

A

to conquer

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37
Q

de oorlog verklaren

A

to declare war

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38
Q

verslaan

A

to defeat

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39
Q

verdedigen

A

to defend

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40
Q

naar de oorlog trekken

A

to go to war

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41
Q

standhouden

A

to hold one’s ground

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42
Q

binnenvallen

A

to invade

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43
Q

terrein verliezen

A

to lose one’s ground

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44
Q

terugtrekken

A

to retreat

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45
Q

zich overgeven

A

to surrender

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46
Q

terrein winnen

A

to win ground

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47
Q

oorlogsvoering met biologische wapens

A

biological warfare

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48
Q

oorlogsvoering met chemische wapens

A

chemical warfare

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49
Q

burgeroorlog

A

civil war

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50
Q

koude oorlog

A

cold war

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51
Q

heilige oorlog

A

holy war

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52
Q

informatieoorlog

A

information war

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53
Q

oorlogsvoering met kernwapens

A

nuclear warfare

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54
Q

oorlog tegen terreur

A

war on terror

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55
Q

wereldoorlog

A

world war

56
Q

een slachtoffer

A

a casualty

57
Q

sterven

A

to die

58
Q

doden

A

to kill

59
Q

gesneuveld op het slagveld

A

killed in action (KIA)

60
Q

vermist in actie

A

missing in action (MIA)

61
Q

posttraumatische stoornis door oorlog

A

shell shock/PTSD

62
Q

afslachten

A

to slaughter

63
Q

martelen

A

to torture

64
Q

verwonden

A

to wound

65
Q

Wat zijn beendwindsels?

A

beendwindsels zijn lappen stof om rond je been te wikkelen die ervoor moeten zorgen om vuil en vocht in de schoenen tegen te gaan

66
Q

Wat is een veteraan?

A

iemand die gediend heeft in de strijdskrachten, vaak met ervaring in oorlog of militaire operaties

67
Q

Wat is een battalion?

A

een militaire eenheid uit 300-1000 soldaten

68
Q

militaire dienst

A

military service

69
Q

een conflict

A

a conflict

70
Q

geschil

A

dispute

71
Q

grondgebied

A

territory

72
Q

een bom

A

a bomb

73
Q

wapens

A

arms / weapons

74
Q

burgers

A

civilians

75
Q

terroristische actie

A

act of terrorism

76
Q

vechten

A

fighting

77
Q

troepen soldaten

A

troops

78
Q

geweer

A

rifle

79
Q

granaat

A

grenade

80
Q

bommenwerper

A

bomber

81
Q

gevechtspiloot

A

fighter pilot

82
Q

oorlogsschip

A

warship

83
Q

onderzeeër

A

submarine

84
Q

boordpersoneel voor in de lucht

A

aircrew

85
Q

tank

A

tank

86
Q

vernietiger

A

destroyer

87
Q

landmijn

A

landmine

88
Q

betekenis torpedo

A

zelfaangedreven onderwaterwapen dat wordt gebruikt door marineschepen en onderzeeërs

89
Q

zeiler

A

sailor

90
Q

leveren/voorraden/benodigdheden

A

supply

91
Q

neerschieten

A

shoot down

92
Q

ontploffen

A

to explode

93
Q

etnisch

A

ethnic

94
Q

verslechtert

A

deteriorates

95
Q

proces

A

process

96
Q

betrokken

A

involved

97
Q

aanvallen

A

attacks

98
Q

geschillen (conflicten)

A

disputes

99
Q

escaleert

A

escalates

100
Q

kracht

A

force

101
Q

staakt-het-vuren

A

ceasefire

102
Q

vredeshandhaving

A

peacekeeping

103
Q

kanten (“bv ik kies jouw kant”

A

sides

104
Q

praat

A

talks

105
Q

verdrag

A

treaty

106
Q

een overeenkomst

A

deal

107
Q

a corporal

A

a member of one of the lower ranks in the army

108
Q

a battalion

A

a large group of soldiers composed of a headquarters and 2 or more companies.

109
Q

an ambush

A

a trap to make a surprise attack

110
Q

a lieutenant

A

an officer of middle rank in the army

111
Q

a massacre

A

the act of killing a large number of people, especially in a cruel way

112
Q

a brother-in-arms

A

a fellow member of a military service

113
Q

a bombing raid

A

a surprise attack in which bombs are used

114
Q

a civilian target

A

something or someone fired at or marked for attack that will cost human lives

115
Q

to consolidate

A

to strengthen a position

116
Q

a retreat

A

a movement away from the enemy

117
Q

a skirmish

A

a short fight between small groups of soldiers

118
Q

a bayonet

A

a long, sharp knife attached to the end of a rifle

119
Q

Wat is de headline?

A

de titel

120
Q

Wat is de subheadline/subheader?

A

de ondertitel die onder de titel staat

121
Q

Wat is de source?

A

de bron (onder de subheadline)

122
Q

Wat is de byline?

A

de lijn waar by staat en gevolgd wordt door de auteur (meestal onder de bron)

123
Q

Wat is de placeline?

A

de lijn waar de plaats in staat

124
Q

Wat is de paragraaf die ‘the lead’ heet?

A

de eerste alinea of dus de inleiding

125
Q

Wat is de body?

A

al de tekst van de tekst zonder de inleiding en het slot.

126
Q

Wat is de conclusion?

A

de conclusie op het einde van de tekst als laatste alinea

127
Q

Hoe noem je de titel?

A

the headline

128
Q

Hoe noem je de ondertitel?

A

the subheadline/the subheader

129
Q

Hoe noem je de bron?

A

the source

130
Q

Hoe noem je de plek waar credit wordt gegeven aan de schrijver in een tekst?

A

the byline

131
Q

Hoe noem je de lijn waar de plaats in vermeld wordt?

A

the placeline

132
Q

Hoe noem je de eerste alinea van een tekst?

A

paragraph: the lead

133
Q

Hoe noem je de hele tekst van een tekst zonder de inleiding en de laatste alinea?

A

the body

134
Q

Hoe noem je de laatste alinea van een tekst?

A

the conclusion

135
Q

Wat is een Kommandantur?

A

Is the commander’s office of the Germans during the war. People were forced to report to the office, and then they were given orders.

136
Q

Hoe is een zin met de active voice opgebouwd?

A

subject (=agent) - verb - object

bv The soldier (agent) gave (verb) a card of identification to each of them (object)

137
Q

Hoe is een zin met de passive voice opgebouwd?

A

subject - to be + past participle - by + agent = prepositional phase)

bv A card of identification (object) was given (to be + papa) to each of them by the soldier (by + agent)

5e (72 decks)

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