Engels - 1 Feeding the debate Flashcards

1
Q

dor, onvruchtbaar

A

barren

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2
Q

ten goede komen, voordeel halen uit

A

to benefit

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3
Q

CO2-uitstoot

A

carbon emissions

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4
Q

vee, rundvee

A

cattle

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5
Q

gewassen, teelt

A

crops

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6
Q

zuivel

A

dairy

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7
Q

ontbossen

A

to deforest

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8
Q

ontbossing

A

deforestation

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9
Q

ontbost

A

deforested

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10
Q

uitstoot, emissies

A

emissions

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11
Q

uitstotend

A

emissive

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12
Q

uitstoten

A

to emit

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13
Q

uitgestoten

A

emitted

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14
Q

het milieu

A

the environment

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15
Q

ecologisch, met betrekking tot het milieu

A

environmental

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16
Q

een vezel

A

a fiber (VS)
a fibre (UK)

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17
Q

een voedselketen

A

a food chain

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18
Q

voedsel zoeken, scharrelen

A

to forage

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19
Q

een groentewinkel, groenteboer

A

a greengrocer

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20
Q

een broeikasgas

A

a greenhouse gas

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21
Q

gewassen verbouwen, gewassen telen

A

to grow crops

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22
Q

groei

A

growth

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23
Q

in gevaar

A

in peril

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24
Q

vee, veestapel

A

livestock

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25
Q

matig, gematigd

A

moderate

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26
Q

matigen

A

to moderate

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27
Q

gematigdheid (met mate)

A

moderation (in moderation)

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28
Q

voedingsstoffen

A

nutrients

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29
Q

overbevissen

A

to overfish

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30
Q

overbevist

A

overfished

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31
Q

overbevissing

A

overfishing

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32
Q

gevaarlijk, hachelijk

A

perilous

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33
Q

plantaardig

A

plant-based

34
Q

prioriteiten stellen, voorrang geven aan

A

to prioritise

35
Q

een prioriteit

A

a priotrity

36
Q

landbouwproducten

A

produce

37
Q

eiwitten, proteïnen

A

proteins

38
Q

opvoeren, opdrijven

A

to ramp up

39
Q

fokken, kweken

A

to rear

40
Q

terug in balans/evenwicht brengen

A

to rebalance

41
Q

gevolgen

A

repercussions

42
Q

nodig hebben, vereisen

A

to require

43
Q

herbruikbaar

A

reusable

44
Q

een risico

A

a risk

45
Q

schaarste, tekort

A

scarcity

46
Q

seizoensgebonden

A

seasonal

47
Q

kant-en-klaar

A

shop-bought

48
Q

een (dier)soort

A

a species

49
Q

basisvoedsel

A

staple

50
Q

in stand houden, behouden

A

to sustain

51
Q

duurzaam

A

sustainable

52
Q

een bedreiging

A

a threat

53
Q

onverzadigde vetten

A

unsaturated fat

54
Q

afval, verspilling

A

waste

55
Q

verspillen

A

to waste

56
Q

verspillend, verkwistend

A

wasteful

57
Q

verspild

A

wasted

58
Q

schorpioenen

A

scorpions

59
Q

krekels

A

crickets

60
Q

sprinkhanen

A

grasshoppers

61
Q

termieten

A

termites

62
Q

meelwormen

A

mealworms

63
Q

zwarte larven

A

black fly larvae

64
Q

cicaden

A

cicadas

65
Q

noem 3 voordelen van genetic engineering

A
  • medical benefits
  • increased crop yields
  • pest and disease resistance
  • enhanced nutritional content
  • environmental benefits
66
Q

noem 3 nadelen van genetic engineering

A
  • unintended consequences (ex interaction with environment)
  • allergenicity (ex create new allergens)
  • longterm effect on your healty are not yet clear
  • they may contribute to the development of cancer
67
Q

Voor wat staat GMO

A

genetically modified organisms

68
Q

Wat zijn GMO’s?

A

organisms whos DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

69
Q

Waar worden GMO’s veel gebruikt?

A

landbouw en medische veld

70
Q

voorbeeld GMO

A

Bt Corn, Roundup Ready Soybeans, ….

71
Q

Wanneer konen consumenten voor het eerst GMO’s kopen?

A

in the jaren 90

72
Q

3 voordelen van cultured meat?

A
  • healthier
  • reduces the enormous environmental toll of regular meat consumption
  • doesn’t requeire people to make moral changes
73
Q

3 nadelen van cultured meat?

A
  • people are simply disgusted
  • they feel that it is unnatural
  • it’s new and makes people hesitant
74
Q

hoe vorm je de zero conditionals?

A

if-clause: present simple
bv: if you eat meat, …

main clause: present simple
bv: … animals suffer.

75
Q

Hoe vorm je de first conditionals?

A

if clause: present simple
bv: if you stop eating meat, …

main clause: futur simple
bv: … you won’t get enough of some vitamins.

76
Q

Hoe vorm je de second conditionals?

A

if clause: past simple
bv: If everyone became vegan, …

main clause: would + verb
bv … we would save huge amounts of water.

77
Q

Hoe vorm je de third condionals?

A

if clause: past perfect simple
bv: If you had lost the bet, …

main clause: would (not) + have + past participle

78
Q

Voor wat gebruik je de zero conditionals?

A

to express situations in wich one thing automatically causes another (always true)

79
Q

Voor wat gebruik je first conditionals?

A

they express real or possible consequences in the future

80
Q

Voor wat gebruik je second conditionals?

A

they express unreal or imaginary situations in the present or the future.

81
Q

Voor wat gebruik je third conditionals?

A

They express unreal or imaginary situations in the past: something did not happen in the past.

82
Q

Wat is cultured meat?

A

vlees dat in een labo wordt geproduceerd door dierlijke cellen te kweken in plaats van dieren te slachten