UCSP FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Focuses on the formation of new species and on the evolutionary relationship between group of species

A

Macroevolution

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2
Q

Is often defined as a population capable of interbreeding of producing viable, fertile offspirng

A

Species

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3
Q

Evolution of skull

A

Australopithecus
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens

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4
Q

Process through which certain environmentally adapted biological features are perpetuated at the expense of less adaptive features

A

Natural selection

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5
Q

According to the theory, the continents moved as edges of underlying plates are created or destroyed

A

theory of plate teconics

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6
Q

human beings

A

Homo and homi

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7
Q

Resembling

A

oxide

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8
Q

during these period, the African and Eurasian land masses made direct contact

A

Miocene period

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9
Q

Had a larger brain, was more able to adapt to the environment and provide solutions to problems of survival.

A

Homo erectus

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10
Q

it is also called old stone age

A

Paleolithic period

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11
Q

Three divisions of paleolithic period

A

Lower paleolithic period
middle paleolithic period
upper paleolithic period

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12
Q

marked the existence of the Homo Erectus. During this period, the hand ax and other stone tools were created.

A

Lower paleolithic period

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13
Q

Homo sapeins made more efficient tools, allowing them to do anatomical labor much easer.

A

Middle paleolithic period

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14
Q

The blade was the most distinct tool developed during this period

A

Upper paleolithic period

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15
Q

Literally means the New stone age revolution because of the polished stone tools and the techniques that produced such tools emerged during this period

A

Neolithic Revolution

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16
Q

Was a time of fundamental change; it was the period when food production started

A

Neolithic Revolution

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17
Q

Made any waterways less navigable and unfit for trade

A

Soil erosion

18
Q

Latin word that refers to a person who lives in a city

A

civis

19
Q

Latin word that refers to the urban community in which one dwells

A

civets

20
Q

Refers to societies in which large numbers of people live in cities

A

Civilization

21
Q

Four basic changes mark the transition from neolithic village life to life in the first urban centers

A

Agricultural innovation
diversification of labor
social stratification
central government

22
Q

is a complex, multi-linear process operating under certain contexts and structures unique to each country albeit delimited by dominant structures

A

Democratization

23
Q

is the building of political institutions, common interests, and new forms of legitimitation

A

Democratization

24
Q

where was the idea of democracy initiated

A

GREECE

25
Q

Characterized by a significant concentration of economic and political power

A

Authoritarianism

26
Q

five hundred bushel producers

A

Pentakosiomedimnoi

27
Q

Three characteristics, according to the anceient historian Thucydides, make a city free.

A

Autonomous
Self-judging
independent

28
Q

was an important factor that increased crop yield

A

irrigation

29
Q

Who was the first Female president

A

Corazon C. Aquino

30
Q

made many waterways less navigable and unfit for trade

A

soil erosion

31
Q

responsible for understanding the distribution of fossil primate groups as well as climatic changes in the environment that affected the evolution of primates and other living things

A

plate movements

32
Q

priests

A

Brahmin

33
Q

Warriors

A

Kshatriya

34
Q

Merchants, landowners

A

Vaisya

35
Q

commoners. peasants, servants

A

Sudrea

36
Q

Babylonian king (who lived in Mesopotamia between 3700 aan) who issued a laws now known as the code of _______

A

Hammurabi

37
Q

Emergence of social classes

A

social stratification

38
Q

changes in farming methods distinguished early civilization from neolithic villages

A

Agricultural innovation

39
Q

walks on two feet

A

Bipedal

40
Q

may involve material that is broken off, transposed or transferred from one chromosome or another

A

Genetic accidents