ANAPHY FIRST LESSONS REVIEWER

Question 1

Is the study of the structure and shape of the body and its part and their relationship to one another.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Is the study of how the body and its part work or function.

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Tiny building blocks of matter, combine to form molecules such as water, sugar, and proteins. Molecules, in turn, associate in specific ways to form microscopic cells.

Answer 3

Atoms

Question 4

Smallest units of all living things.

Answer 4

Cells

Question 5

Consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function.

Answer 5

Tissues

Question 6

Is a structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body

Answer 6

organ

Question 7

is a group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose

Answer 7

organ system

Question 8

represents the highest level of structural organization

Answer 8

organisms

Question 9

is the external covering of the body, or the skin, including the hair and fingernails. It waterproofs the body and cushions and protects the deeper tissues from injury.

Answer 9

Integumentary system

Question 10

Consists of bones, cartilages, and joints. it supports the body and provides framework that the skeletal muscles use to cause movement.

Answer 10

Skeletal system

Question 11

It only have one function- to contract, or shorten.

Answer 11

Muscular system

Question 12

is the body’s fast-acting control system. It consists of the

Answer 12

Nervous system

Question 13

Controls the bodies activities, but it acts much more slowly. Produces chemical molecules called hormones and release them into the blood to travel to distant target organs.

Answer 13

Endocrine system

Question 14

Delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances to, and picks up wastes such as carbon dioxide from cells near sites of exchange

Answer 14

Cardiovascular system

Question 15

Is to keep the body supplied with oxygen and to remove carbon dioxide.

Answer 15

Respiratory system

Question 16

Is to break down food and deliver resulting nutrients to the blood for dispersal oto body cells

Answer 16

Digestive system

Question 17

Removes the nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and flushes them from the body in urine

Answer 17

Urinary system

Question 18

Their role is to produce offspring

Answer 18

Reproductive system

Question 19

Includes all the activities promoted by the muscular system, such as propelling ourselves from one place to another and manipulating the external environment with our fingers

Answer 19

Movement

Question 20

Is the ability to sense changes in the environment and then to react to them

Answer 20

Responsiveness or irritability

Question 21

Is the process of breaking down indigested food into dimple molecules that can then be absorbed into the blood

Answer 21

Digestion

Question 22

Refers to all chemical reactions that occur within the body and all of its cell

Answer 22

Metabolism

Question 23

process of removing excreta, or wastes, from the body.

Answer 23

Excretion

Question 24

The production of offspring, can occur on the cellular or organismal level.

Answer 24

Reproduction

Question 25

Can be an increase in cell size or an increase in body size that is usually accomplished by an increase in the number of cells

Answer 25

Growth

Question 26

Which the body takes in through food, contain the chemicals used for energy and cell building

Answer 26

Nutrients