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reviewer on jit > NCM 107 1st week > Flashcards

NCM 107 1st week Flashcards

1
Q

the possibility of pregnancy(amenorrhea, nausea,
breast enlargement and tenderness, food cravings)

A

Presumptive

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2
Q

he most likelihood of indicating pregnancy-
confirmation of pregnancy (increased frequency of
urination, abdominal bloating/enlargement, increased
skin pigmentation in the face, stomach, and/or areola)

A

Probable

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3
Q

confirmation of pregnancy(fetal heartbeat, visualization
of fetus (ultrasound), positive hCG urine or blood)

A

Positive

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4
Q

is a hormone normally produced by the placenta. If a
woman is pregnant, it can be detected in the urine

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

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5
Q

describes the total number of confirmed pregnancies
that a woman has had, regardless of the outcome # of
pregnancies

A

Gravida

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6
Q

defined as the number of births that a woman has had
after 20 weeks gestation # of successful
births/deliveries

A

Para

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7
Q

defined as the number of times that a woman has been
pregnant regardless of the outcome (this includes
current pregnancy, miscarriages, abortions, stillbirths,
and *twins/triplets counted as 1

A

Gravidity

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8
Q

woman is in her first pregnancy.

A

Primigravida

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9
Q

has given birth once

A

Primiparous woman

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10
Q

woman who has been pregnant
more than once.

A

multigravida

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11
Q

woman has given birth more than
once.

A

multiparous

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12
Q

is defined as the number of times that a woman has
given birth to a fetus with a gestational age of 20-24
weeks or whether the child was born alive or was
stillborn.

A

Parity

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13
Q

loss of the baby after 20 weeks

A

Stillbirth

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14
Q

measure of the length of a pregnancy which is taken
from the beginning of the woman’s last menstrual
period
○ It is measured in weeks

A

AOG (Age of Gestation / Gestational Age)

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15
Q

also known as expected date of confinement, and
estimated due date or simply due date, is a term
describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant
woman.

A

EDD/EDC (estimated date of delivery)

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16
Q

LMP

A

Last Menstrual Period

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17
Q

four specific steps in palpating the uterus through the
abdomen in order to determine the lie and presentation
of the fetus.

A

Leopold’s Maneuver

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18
Q

time period before childbirth

A

Antepartum

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19
Q

period from the onset of true labor through the delivery
of the placenta

A

Intrapartum

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20
Q

time period after childbirth

A

Post – partum

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21
Q

given to a pregnant mother anytime during the first
healthcare facility visit = no protection given

A

TD1

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22
Q

4 weeks after TD = 3 yrs. protection

A

TD2

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23
Q

6 months after TD = 5 yrs. protection

A

TD3:

24
Q

1 year after TD = 10 yrs. protection

A

TD4

25
Q

1 year after TD = lifetime protection

A

TD5

26
Q

Initial Prenatal Physical Exam:

A

○ Vital signs
○ Height and weight measurement
○ Fundic height measurement
○ Leopold’s Maneuver

27
Q

THREE PERIODS OF PREGNANCY

A

Antepartum
Intrapartum
Post – partum

28
Q

A medical instrument for listening to the action of
someone’s heart or breathing, typically having a small
disk-shaped resonator that is placed against the chest,
5
and two tubes connected to earpieces.

A

Stethoscope

29
Q

A structurally modified device which can amplify the
fetal heartbeat in the 20th week of pregnancy and
beyond.

A

Fetoscope or fetal stethoscope:

30
Q

A handheld ultrasound device using the Doppler effect
to create an audible simulation of the heartbeat via a
loudspeaker or earpiece.

A

Fetal Doppler:

31
Q

A common and systematic way to determine the position of
a fetus inside the woman’s uterus

A

LEOPOLD’S MANEUVERS

32
Q

What week is leopold’s maneuver performed

A

24 weeks of gestation

33
Q

THE FOUR MANEUVERS

A

First maneuver ( Fundal Grip)
Second Maneuver (Lateral Grip/Umbilical Grip)
Third Maneuver (Pawlik’s Grip)
Fourth Maneuver (Pelvic Grip)

34
Q

This determines what part of the fetus is in the
fundus

A

Fundal Grip

35
Q

to locate/identify the fetal back in relation to the
right and left sides of the mother.
■ to determine the fetal position (the relationship of
the presenting part to one of the quadrants of the
mother’s pelvis

A

Lateral Grip/Umbilical Grip

36
Q

This maneuver confirms the fetal position
(engagement of presenting part) to find the heat at
the pelvis and to determine the mobility of the
presenting part.

A

Pawlik’s Grip

37
Q

is a clear, slightly yellowish liquid that surrounds the unborn baby (fetus) during pregnancy.

A

Amniotic fluid

38
Q

is a measure of
the size of the uterus used to assess fetal growth and
development during pregnancy.

A

Fundal height, or McDonald’s rule,

39
Q

is when the baby’s legs are folded flat
up against his head and his bottom is closest to the
birth canal.

A

Frank Breech

40
Q

is when both of the baby’s knees
are bent and his feet and bottom are closest to the birth
canal.

A

Complete Breech

41
Q

is when one of the baby’s knees
is bent and his foot and bottom are closest to the birth
canal.

A

Incomplete Breech/footling breech

42
Q

The process of giving birth.

A

Delivery

43
Q

The process of childbirth, especially the period from the
onset of uterine contractions and ends with delivery of
the newborn and expulsion of the placenta.

A

Labor

44
Q

○ Occurring during labor or delivery.
○ 18 below and 36 and above is considered as high risk

A

Intrapartum

45
Q

after separation, placenta is delivered
by natural bearing down effort of mother of by gentle
pressure on contracted uterine fundus by physician or
nurse- midwife

A

Crede’s maneuver

46
Q

a supine position of the body with the legs separated, flexed, and supported in raised stirrups, can used for childbirth.

A

Lithotomy position

47
Q

technique for expressing the placenta from the uterus that
puts gentle traction on the cord while the other presses the
anterior surface of the uterus backward).

A

Brandt Andrews Maneuver

48
Q

Applies for perineal support and does controlled delivery of
the head

A

Ritgen’s maneuver.

49
Q

Mother is asked to take a
deep breath, hold the breath (closed glottis) and push
downward when the uterine contraction starts).

A

Valsalva Maneuver

50
Q

refers to the enlargement or widening of the cervix
of the cervical canal from an opening a few millimeters wide to
one large enough to permit passage of fetus dilatation begins.

A

DILATION

51
Q

(contraction) is timed from when you first feel a
contraction until it is over. This time is usually measured in
seconds

A

DURATION

52
Q

(rest period) is timed from the end of 1 contraction
to beginning of next contraction

A

INTERVAL

53
Q

(duration plus interval) is timed from the start of
one contraction to the start of the next. It includes the contraction
as well as the rest period until the next contraction begins. This
time is measured in minutes.

A

FREQUENCY

54
Q

(strength)The peak of the contraction less the
resting tone.

A

INTENSITY

55
Q

If the placenta separates first
at its center and last at its
edges, it tends to fold on itself
like an umbrella and will
present at the vaginal opening
with the fetal surface evident.

A

Schultze’s placenta.

56
Q

the placenta
separates first at its edges, it
slides along the uterine
surface and presents at the
vagina with the maternal
surface evident

A

Dirty Duncan

reviewer on jit (100 decks)

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