Funda quiz 3 finals Flashcards

1
Q

is one’s mental image of oneself

A

Self-concept

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2
Q

the knowledge that one has about oneself, including insights into one’s abilities, nature
and limitations.

A

Self-knowledge

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3
Q

what one expects of oneself; maybe realistic or unrealistic

A

Self-expectation

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4
Q

– how a person is perceived by others and society

A

Social self –

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5
Q

– the appraisal of oneself in relationship to others, events, or situations

A

Social evaluation

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6
Q

refers to the relationship between one’s perception of himself or herself and others’ perception
of him or her. Thus, a nurse who is very self-aware has perceptions that are very congruent.

A

Self-awareness

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7
Q

is the conscious sense of individuality and uniqueness that is continually evolving
throughout life. It also includes beliefs and values, personality and character

A

Personal identity

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8
Q

or the image of physical self. It is how a person perceives the size, appearance and
functioning of the body and its parts. It has both cognitive (knowledge of the material body) and affective
(sensation of the body like pain, fatigue, pleasure, physical movement). It also includes clothing, make-up,
hairstyle, jewelry and other things. BODY DISTURBANCE, DEFORMITY, MALFUNCTION

A

Body image

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9
Q

what a person does in a particular role in relation to the behaviors expected of that
role

A

Role performance

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10
Q

performance of role behaviors that meet social expectations

A

Role mastery

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11
Q

involves socialization into a particular role.

A

Role development

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12
Q

unclear role expectations; people do not know what to do or how to do it and are
unable to predict the actions of others to their behavior

A

Role ambiguity

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13
Q

a generalized state of frustration or anxiety experienced with the stress of role conflict
and ambiguity

A

Role strain

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14
Q

a clash between the beliefs or behavior imposed by two or more roles fulfilled by
one person.

A

Role conflicts

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15
Q

the value one has for oneself.

A

Self-esteem

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16
Q

how much one likes oneself as a whole

A

Global self-esteem

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17
Q

how much one approves of a certain part of oneself.

A

Specific self-esteem

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18
Q

is a condition in which the person experiences changes in the normal balance state.

A

Stress

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19
Q

is any event or stimulus that causes an individual to experience stress.

A

Stressor

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20
Q

originate within a person (infection, feeling of depression)

A

Internal stressors

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21
Q

originate outside the individual (move to another city, death in a family)

A

External stressors

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22
Q

occurs at predictable times throughout an individual’s life

A

Developmental stressors

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23
Q

unpredictable and may occur anytime during life (maybe positive or negative)

A

Situational stressors

24
Q

dealing with change- successfully or unsuccessfully

A

Coping

25
Q

) is a natural
or learned way of responding to a changing environment or specific problem or situation.

A

coping strategy (coping mechanism)

26
Q

refers to efforts to improve a situation by making changes or taking some action

A

Problem-focused coping

27
Q

includes thoughts and actions that relieve emotional stress. It does not improve
the situation, but the person often feels better.

A

Emotion-focused coping

28
Q

can reduce stress to a tolerable limit temporarily but are ineffective ways to
permanently deal with reality

A

Short-term coping strategies

29
Q

can be constructive and realistic

A

Long-term coping strategies

30
Q

an actual or potential situation in which something that is valued is changed or no longer available

A

LOSS

31
Q

fundamental loss, both for the dying person and those who survive

A

Death

32
Q

can be recognized by others

A

Actual loss

33
Q

experienced by one person but cannot be verified by others

A

Perceived loss

34
Q

experienced before the loss actually occurs

A

Anticipatory loss

35
Q

the subjective response experienced by the surviving loved ones after the death of a person with
whom they have shared a significant relationship.

A

BEREAVEMENT

36
Q

the behavioral process through which grief is eventually resolved or altered; It is often influenced by
culture, spiritual beliefs, and custom.

A

MOURNING

37
Q

the total response to the emotional experience related to loss. It is manifested in thoughts, feelings and
behavior associated with overwhelming distress or sorrow.

A

GRIEF

38
Q

brief but genuinely felt

A

Abbreviated grief

39
Q

experience in advance of the event

A

Anticipatory grief –

39
Q

focuses on support and care of the dying person and family, with the goal of facilitating a
peaceful and dignified death.

A

Hospice care

39
Q

extended in length and severity. Have difficulty expressing the grief, may
deny the loss, or may grieve beyond the expected time.

A

Unresolved or chronic grief

39
Q

exists when the strategies to cope with the loss are maladaptive

A

Complicated (pathologic) grief

39
Q

occurs when a person is unable to acknowledge the loss to other persons

A

Disenfranchised grief

40
Q

many of the normal symptoms of grief are suppressed, and other effects, including
somatic, are experienced instead.

A

Inhibited grief

40
Q

occurs when feelings are purposely or subconsciously suppressed until much later time.

A

Delayed grief

40
Q

occurs when a survivor appears to be using dangerous activities as a method to
lessen the pain of grieving

A

Exaggerated grief

41
Q

is an approach that improves the quality of life of clients and their families facing the
problem associated with life threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early
identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and
spiritual.

A

Palliative care

42
Q

is the stiffening of the body that occurs about 2 to 4 hours after death.

A

Rigor mortis

43
Q

is the gradual decrease of the body’s temperature after death.

A

Algor mortis

44
Q

is the discoloration of the skin caused by breakdown of the red blood cells; occurs after blood circulation
has ceased; appears in the dependent areas of the body.

A

Livor mortis

45
Q

is the care of the body after death. Nursing personnel should be responsible for this and should be
carried out according to the policy of the hospital or agency.

A

Postmortem Care

46
Q

is the ability to perceive environmental stimuli and body reactions and to responds
appropriately through thought and action.

A

Awareness

47
Q

– insufficient sensory stimulation for a person to function

A

Sensory deprivation

48
Q

occurs when a person is unable to process or manage the amount or intensity of
sensory stimuli.

A

Sensory overload

49
Q

partial or complete impairment of any sensory organ

A

Sensory deficits