ANAPHY asdaasdasdasdsadasdasxdasdasdasdfasddasdfasf Flashcards

1
Q

locate on the
lateral or thumb side
when the palm of the
hand is facing forward.

A

Radius

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2
Q

the longer of the
two forearm bones.
* Located on the medial
or little finger side
of the forearm.

A

Ulna

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3
Q

These bones
allow the upper
limb to have
exceptionally
free movement

A

 Clavicle –
“collarbone”
 Scapula –
“shoulder blade”

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4
Q

collarbone

A

Clavicle

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5
Q

“shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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6
Q

knee cap
* Triangular bone located
within a tendon that passes
over the knee.

A
  • Patella
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7
Q

shin bone

A

Tibia

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8
Q

 Long and thin

A

Fibula

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9
Q

Movement is like two boards joined together by a
hinge.
○ Movement in one direction;
■ Elbow, knees, fingers.

A

Hinge Joint

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10
Q

When ball-shaped end of one bone fits into the
cup-shaped socket of another
○ Bones can move in many directions
■ Shoulder, hip

A

Ball and Socket Joint

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11
Q

Allows for rotation around the length of a bone.
BSN1-A | 5
○ Allows only for rotation
■ Head (side to side “no” action
■ Forearm joints (palms) supination/pronation

A

Pivot Joint

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12
Q

When the surfaces of both articulation bones are
saddle-shaped
○ Concave/Convex
○ Thumbs
○ Wide range of motion

A

Saddle Joint

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13
Q

Interaction of flat surfaces of articulating bones
○ Limited but complex movement
■ Wrist, ankle

A

Gliding Joint

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14
Q

Oval-shaped articular surface of one bone fits into the
oval-shaped depression of another
■ Mandible, knuckles

A

Condyloid Joint

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15
Q

covers the ends of the bones
forming the joints.

A

Articular Cartilage

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16
Q

The joint surfaces are enclosed
by a sleeve of fibrous connective tissue lined with a
smooth synovial membrane

A

Articular Capsule

17
Q

The articular capsule encloses a
cavity called the joint cavity which contains a
lubricating synovial fluid.

A

Joint Cavity

18
Q

The fibrous layer of the
capsule is usually reinforced with ligaments

A

Reinforcing Ligaments

19
Q
  • immovable joints
A

Synarthroses

20
Q

slightly moveable joints

A

Amphiarthroses

21
Q

freely moveable joints

A

Diarthroses

22
Q

generally immovable

A

Fibrous joints

23
Q
  • Immovable or slightly moveable
A

Cartilaginous Joints

24
Q

Freely moveable

A

Synovial Joints