tues 25 Flashcards

1
Q

name the 2nd gen antipsychotics?

A

Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole, Ziprasidone, Risperidone, Clozapine

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2
Q

2nd gen antipsychotics are better at treating what than the 1st gen?

A

the negative symptoms of schizophreni

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3
Q

2nd gen antipsychotics are more likely to cause which side effects?

A

Metabolic - dyslipidemias, weight gain, metabolic syndromes, etc.

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4
Q

2nd gen antipsychotics are less likely to cause which side effects?

A

the antimuscarinic side effects

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5
Q

which 2nd gen antipsychotic is associated with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy?

A

clonazapine

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6
Q

name the low potency first gen antipsychotics?

A

chlorpromazine, thioridazine

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7
Q

which side effects are more likely to be caused by low potency than high potency FIRST gen antipsychotics?

A
  • antimuscarinic
  • orthostatic hypotensino
  • anti-histamine effects
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8
Q

which side effects are more likely to be caused by HIGH potency than LOW potency FIRST gen antipsychotics?

A

the extrapyramidal side effects, galactorea and impotence and neuroleptic malignant sydrome

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9
Q

which disease is associated with increased PATERNAL age of the FATHER?

A

achondroplasia

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10
Q

what is the trinucleotide repeat seen in myotonic dystrophy?

A

CTG

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11
Q

HLAB27 =

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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12
Q

HLAB8 =

A

graves disease

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13
Q

HLA B51 =

A

behcet syndrome

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14
Q

what is behcet syndrome?

A

disease characterize by blood vessels inflammation

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15
Q

presentation of behcet syndrome?

A
  • arhtritis
  • enthesitis
  • vasculitis throughout body
  • skin lesinos
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16
Q

pathophys of achondroplasia?

A

constituitively active FGF 23 impairs chondrocyte proliferation and differentation

17
Q

HLADQ1 =

A

pemphigus vulgaris

18
Q

HLA DR3 =

A

graves

19
Q

HLA DR5 =

A

hashimotos

20
Q

antidote to iron toxicity?

A

deferoxamine

21
Q

antidote for lead toxicity?

A

succimer

22
Q

flattened t waves =

A

hypokalemia

23
Q

peaked t waves=

A

hyperkalemia

24
Q

which disease has rosenthal fibers?

A

pilocytic astrocytoma

25
Q

which disease has smudge cells?

A

CLL

26
Q

t(2:5)

A

anaplastic large cell lymphoma

27
Q

t(11;14)

A

mantel cell lymphoma

28
Q

whta does the tubomamillary nucleus make?

A

histamine

29
Q

u waves =

A

hypokalemia

30
Q

chediak higashi has defective. ..

A

microtubules

31
Q

which gene is dysfunctional in chediak higashi?

A

the lyst gene

32
Q

NADPH oxidase forms..

A

superoxide

33
Q

patients with CGD can still produce

A

hydroxide radicals (OH-) so can kill some organisms but cant kill catalase positive organisms which can break down OH-

34
Q

neutrophil adhesion deficiency is missing what substance?

A

CD18