Speak/Write - Hear/See Flashcards

Question

``` σκοπός σκοπέω σκοπεύω σκόπευση σκοπευτήριο σκοπευτής σκοπεύτρια σκόπευτρο σκοπευτικός σκοπιά σκόπευσα σκέπτομαι ```

Answer 1

TARGET WITH THE EYES - SCOPE OUT. σκοπέω • (skopéō) Verb I look, look at, behold; I examine, inspect. From σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”) +‎ -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sḱop, the o-grade of *sḱep, a metathesis of *speḱ-, from which also comes σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider, think, speculate”). ___________________________________ ``` σκοπός • (skopós) m (genitive σκοποῦ); second declension Noun watcher lookout, protector, guardian spy, scout mark, target goal, aim. ``` From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “I observe”). ___________________________________ ``` σκέπτομαι • (sképtomai) Verb I look at, examine. I examine, consider, think. (rarely) I think, deem, I prepare, premeditate. ___________________________________ ``` ``` σκοπεύω • (skopévo) simple past - σκόπευσα (passive) Verb aim, take aim aim, intend. ``` see: σκοπός m (“observer, watcher, aim, goal”) ___________________________________ ``` σκοπός • (skopós) m (plural σκοποί) Noun goal (aim, desired result) guard (occupation) tune, melody ___________________________________ ``` ``` σκοπός (“lookout, watcher”) σκόπευση f (skópefsi, “aim, aiming”) σκοπευτήριο n (skopeftírio, “rifle range”) σκοπευτής m (skopeftís, “marksman”) σκοπεύτρια f (skopéftria, “markswoman”) σκόπευτρο n (skópeftro, “viewfinder”) σκοπευτικός (skopeftikós, “shooting”) σκοπεύω (skopévo, “aim, aim at”) σκοπιά f (skopiá, “observation post, watchtower”) σκέπτομαι ("I observe”). ___________________________________ ``` σκοπιά • (skopiá) f (plural σκοπιές) Noun watchtower, sentry viewpoint. From Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós, “lookout, watcher”) From σκέπτομαι ("I observe”). ___________________________________

Answer 2

TO SEE WITH THE MINDS EYE ``` Original Word: ὁράω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: horaó Phonetic Spelling: (hor-ah'-o) Definition: to see, perceive, attend to Usage: I see, look upon, experience, perceive, discern, beware. HELPS Word-studies 3708 horáō – properly, see, often with metaphorical meaning: "to see with the mind" (i.e. spiritually see), i.e. perceive (with inward spiritual perception). ``` [The aorist form (eidon), is discussed at 1492 /eídō, "see." The future tense, and middle-passive form, are discussed under 3700 /optánomai, "see."] Properly, to stare at (compare optanomai), i.e. (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear -- behold, perceive, see, take heed.

Answer 3

TO STUDY - TO CONTEMPLATE - SOLVE ``` Original Word: θεωρέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: theóreó Phonetic Spelling: (theh-o-reh'-o) Definition: to look at, gaze Usage: I look at, gaze, behold; I see, experience, discern; I partake of. HELPS Word-studies 2334 theōréō (from 2300 /theáomai, "to gaze, contemplate") – gaze on for the purpose of analyzing (discriminating). ``` [2334 (theōréō) is the root of the English term "theatre," i.e. where people concentrate on the meaning of an action (performance).] ``` Original Word: θεάομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: theaomai Phonetic Spelling: (theh-ah'-om-ahee) Definition: to behold, look upon Usage: I see, behold, contemplate, look upon, view; I see, visit. HELPS Word-studies 2300 theáomai (from tháomai, "to gaze at a spectacle") – properly, gaze on (contemplate) as a spectator; to observe intently, especially to interpret something (grasp its significance); to see (concentrate on) so as to significantly impact (influence) the viewer. ``` [2300 (theáomai) is the root of 2302 /théatron ("spectacle in a theatre"), the root of the English term, "theatre."]

Answer 4

I APPEAR - I AM SEEN BY - BECOME SEEN - OPTICS ``` Original Word: ὀπτάνομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: optanomai Phonetic Spelling: (op-tan'-om-ahee) Definition: to appear Usage: I appear, am seen (by), let myself be seen (by). HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 3700 optánomai (or optomai/optanō, likely a later cognate of 3708 /horáō) – become seen (appear). See 3708 (horaō). ``` [Some forms of Strong's numbering systems designate optomai as 3708.]

Answer 5

LEARN BY SEEING KNOWLEDGE CAUSED BY SEEING ``` Original Word: ὁράω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: horaó Phonetic Spelling: (hor-ah'-o) Definition: to see, perceive, attend to Usage: I see, look upon, experience, perceive, discern, beware. HELPS Word-studies 3708 horáō – properly, see, often with metaphorical meaning: "to see with the mind" (i.e. spiritually see), i.e. perceive (with inward spiritual perception). ``` [The aorist form (eidon), is discussed at 1492 /eídō, "see." The future tense, and middle-passive form, are discussed under 3700 /optánomai, "see."] ______________________________________ ἑωρακέναι Christ, i. e. to have seen him exhibiting proofs of his divinity and Messiahship. ὄψῃ τήν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, the glory of God displayed in a miracle. metaphorically, ὄψεσθαί τόν Θεόν, τόν κύριον, to be admitted into intimate and blessed fellowship with God in his future kingdom. οὐκ εἶδος Θεοῦ ἑωράκατε, tropically equivalent to his divine majesty as he discloses it in the Scriptures ye have not recognized. ἑωρακέναι παρά τῷ πατρί, to have learned from (see παρά, II. b.) the father (a metaphorical expression borrowed from sons, who learn what they see their fathers doing) Christ is said to deliver to men ἅ ἑώρακεν, the things which he has seen, i. e. which he learned in his heavenly state with God before the incarnation, i. e. things divine, the counsels of God, John 3:11, 32; ἑωρακέναι Θεόν, to know God's will, 3 John 1:11; from the contact and influence of Christ to have come to see (know) God's majesty, saving purposes, and will. ὄψεσθαί Θεόν καθώς ἐστιν, of the knowledge of God that may be looked for in his future kingdom. ὄψεσθαί Christ, is used in reference to the apostles, about to perceive his invisible presence among them by his influence upon their souls through the Holy Spirit, John 16:16, 19; Christ is said ὄψεσθαί the apostles, i. e. will have knowledge of them. to see i. e. to become acquainted with by experience, to experience: ζωήν. _______________________________________ ``` Luke 1:22 V-RIA-3S GRK: ὅτι ὀπτασίαν ἑώρακεν ἐν τῷ NAS: to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision KJV: that he had seen a vision INT: that a vision he has seen in the ``` John 1:18 V-RIA-3S GRK: θεὸν οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε μονογενὴς NAS: No one has seen God at any time; KJV: No man hath seen God at any time; INT: God no one has seen ever yet only-begotten. ``` 1 Corinthians 9:1 V-RIA-1S GRK: κύριον ἡμῶν ἑόρακα οὐ τὸ NAS: I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus KJV: free? have I not seen Jesus Christ INT: Lord of us have I seen not the. ``` ``` Original Word: ὀπτασία, ας, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: optasia Phonetic Spelling: (op-tas-ee'-ah) Definition: an appearing Usage: a vision, supernatural appearance. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 3701 optasía (a feminine noun derived from 3700 /optánomai "to see") – a vision (spiritual seeing), emphasizing a particular facet (aspect) of a spiritual vision ("seeing"), as defined by the individual context. See 3708 (horaō). ```

Answer 6

I SEE WHAT YOU MEAN - I GET IT - I KNOW I AM AWARE OF IT. εἰδῶ • (eidô) Verb first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of οἶδᾰ (oîda) From Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing, image”) from *weyd- (“to see”). _________________________________________ ``` οἶδᾰ • (oîda) To know, be acquainted with knowledge of... To have a quality in ones heart. To be skill in. To know how to. To know that. ``` * to be aware of. * to be conscious of. * to know. * to solve. * to be skilled in. _________________________________________ ``` εἶδος • (eîdos) n (genitive εἴδους or εἴδεος); third declension Noun That which is seen: form, image, shape appearance, look, beauty (comeliness) sight fashion, sort, kind species wares, goods. ``` From Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing, image”) from *weyd- (“to see”). ______________________________________ ``` εἶδος • (eîdos) n (genitive εἴδους or εἴδεος); third declension Noun That which is seen: form, image, shape appearance, look, beauty (comeliness) sight fashion, sort, kind species wares, goods ______________________________________ ``` eidó: be aware, behold, consider, perceive Original Word: οἶδα Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: eidó Phonetic Spelling: (i'-do) Definition: be aware, behold, consider, perceive Usage: I know, remember, appreciate. HELPS Word-studies 1492 eídō (oida) – properly, to see with physical eyes (cf. Ro 1:11), as it naturally bridges to the metaphorical sense: perceiving ("mentally seeing"). This is akin to the expressions: "I see what You mean"; "I see what you are saying." 1492 /eídō ("seeing that becomes knowing") then is a gateway to grasp spiritual truth (reality) from a physical plane. 1492 (eídō) then is physical seeing (sight) which should be the constant bridge to mental and spiritual seeing (comprehension). ______________________________________ εἴδομεν (eidomen) — 9 Occurrences Matthew 2:2 V-AIA-1P GRK: τῶν Ἰουδαίων εἴδομεν γὰρ αὐτοῦ INT: of the Jews we saw indeed of him Matthew 25:37 V-AIA-1P GRK: πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα καὶ INT: when you saw we hungering and Matthew 25:38 V-AIA-1P GRK: δέ σε εἴδομεν ξένον καὶ INT: moreover you saw we a stranger and _______________________________ SUFFIX - ειδής - ειδής • (-eidḗs) m or f (neuter -ειδές); third declension Forms adjectives: like, connected to, from the nature of, full of; -id Originally *-ϝειδής (*-weidḗs) from εἶδος ( “form, appearance”) +‎ -ής (adjective suffix). -ής Forms third-declension adjectives, or... -ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension Forms third-declension proper nouns.

Answer 7

LOOK AT - WATCH βλέπω • (blépō) to look at to see to be aware of. Greek: βλέπω (vlépo, “to see”) ``` βλέπω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: blepó Phonetic Spelling: (blep'-o) Definition: to look (at) Usage: (primarily physical), I look, see, perceive, discern. HELPS Word-studies 991 blépō – properly, to see, be observant (watchful). 991 (blépō) suggests "to see something physical, with spiritual results (perception)." That is, it carries what is seen into the non-physical (immaterial) realm so a person can take the needed action (respond, beware, be alert). ``` beware (5), careful (1), careful* (1), consider (1), facing (1), guard (1), keep on seeing (2), look (7), looking (5), looks (1), partial* (2), saw (12), see (54), seeing (8), seen (8), sees (8), sight (2), take care (5), take heed (5), watch (1). ___________________________________ ANTONYMS βλέπω to be possessed of sight, have the power of seeing, opposed to τυφλός. τῠφλός • (tuphlós) m (feminine τῠφλή, neuter τῠφλόν); first/second declension Adjective blind of the limbs of the blind. (figuratively) of the other senses and the mind. (of things) blind, dark, unseen, dim, obscure. (of passages or apertures) blind, closed, with no outlet. (adverbial) blindly. ``` Original Word: τυφλός, ή, όν Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: tuphlos Phonetic Spelling: (toof-los') Definition: blind Usage: blind, physically or mentally. ``` τυφλός, τυφλοῦ, ὁ (τύφω, to raise a smoke; hence, properly, 'darkened by smoke'), from Homer down, the Sept. for עִוֵּר, blind. From, tuphoo; opaque (as if smoky), i.e. (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally) -- blind. ``` τυφόω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: tuphoó Phonetic Spelling: (toof-o'-o) Definition: to be conceited, foolish Usage: I puff up, make haughty; pass: I am puffed up, am haughty. ``` typhóō (from typhos, "smoke") – properly, to blow smoke, cloud up the air; (figuratively) having a cloudy (muddled) mind-set, i.e. moral blindness resulting from poor judgment which brings further loss of spiritual perception. From a derivative of tupho; to envelop with smoke, i.e. (figuratively) to inflate with self-conceit -- high-minded, be lifted up with pride, be proud. ``` τύφω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: tuphó Phonetic Spelling: (too'-fo) Definition: to raise smoke Usage: I raise smoke, smolder. ``` τύφω: (τῦφος, smoke); from Herodotus down; to cause or emit smoke (Plautus fumifico), raise a smoke; passive (present participle τυφόμενος) to smoke (Vulg.fumigo): Matthew 12:20. τυφόμενον (typhomenon) — 1 Occurrence Matthew 12:20 V-PPM/P-ANS GRK: καὶ λίνον τυφόμενον οὐ σβέσει NAS: HE WILL NOT BREAK OFF, AND A SMOLDERING WICK KJV: break, and smoking flax shall he INT: and a wick smoldering not he will quench. ``` τυφλοῖς — 2 Occ. τυφλὸν — 6 Occ. τυφλὸς — 15 Occ. τυφλοῦ — 3 Occ. τυφλούς — 4 Occ. ἐτύφλωσεν — 2 Occ. ``` τῦφος, name of four kinds of fever, one of which is accompanied by stupor. Typhus has been described since at least 1528 AD.[7] The name comes from the Greek tûphos (τύφος) meaning hazy, describing the state of mind of those infected.

Answer 8

SEE - YOU WILL SEE ``` ὄψῃ (opsē) — 3 Occurrences Matthew 27:4 V-FIM-2S GRK: ἡμᾶς σὺ ὄψῃ NAS: What is that to us? See [to that] yourself! INT: us you will see [to it] ``` John 1:50 V-FIM-2S GRK: μείζω τούτων ὄψῃ INT: Greater things than these you will see John 11:40 V-FIM-2S GRK: ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς ὄψῃ τὴν δόξαν NAS: you believe, you will see the glory INT: if you should believe you will see the glory Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts ___________________________________ ὄψησθε (opsēsthe) — 1 Occurrence Luke 13:28 V-ASM-2P GRK: ὀδόντων ὅταν ὄψησθε Ἀβραὰμ καὶ INT: teeth when you see Abraham and

Answer 9

BEHOLD! - HEY, LOOK AT THIS! ``` Original Word: ἴδε Part of Speech: Interjection Transliteration: ide Phonetic Spelling: (id'-eh) Definition: see! behold! Usage: See! Lo! Behold! Look!. HELPS Word-studies 2396 íde (the aorist imperative of 1492 /eídō, "to know, see") – properly, a Greek imperative meaning "Behold!" – literally, "Be sure to see . . . !," i.e. "Don't miss this! It is an observable, objective fact!" ``` "See! Behold! Lo!" a. at the beginning of sentences: as the utterance of one who wishes that something should not be neglected by another. Second person singular imperative active of eido; used as an interjection to denote surprise; lo! -- behold, lo, see. ___________________________________ ῐ̓́δε • (íde) Verb aorist active imperative second-person singular of εἶδον (eîdon) ``` ἴδεν • (íden) Verb aorist active imperative second-person singular of εἶδον (eîdon) with movable nu. ___________________________________ From eidó ``` eidó: be aware, behold, consider, perceive Original Word: οἶδα Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: eidó Phonetic Spelling: (i'-do) Definition: be aware, behold, consider, perceive Usage: I know, remember, appreciate. HELPS Word-studies 1492 eídō (oida) – properly, to see with physical eyes (cf. Ro 1:11), as it naturally bridges to the metaphorical sense: perceiving ("mentally seeing"). This is akin to the expressions: "I see what You mean"; "I see what you are saying." 1492 /eídō ("seeing that becomes knowing") then is a gateway to grasp spiritual truth (reality) from a physical plane. 1492 (eídō) then is physical seeing (sight) which should be the constant bridge to mental and spiritual seeing (comprehension).

Answer 10

TO SEE - TO LOOK Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Root to see, to look, to observe

Answer 11

TO GUARD THE CUSTOM TO CAREFULLY WATCH THE ACCOUNT TO DUTIFULLY PRACTICE GOOD HABITS observe (third-person singular simple present observes, present participle observing, simple past and past participle observed) (transitive) To notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail. (transitive) To follow or obey the custom, practice, or rules (especially of a religion). (intransitive) To comment on something; to make an observation. ___________________________________ From Middle French observer, from Old French, from Latin observare (“to watch, note, mark, heed, guard, keep, pay attention to, regard, comply with, etc.”), from ob (“before”) + servare (“to keep”) _________________________________ ob Preposition (formal, literary, + dative or genitive) on account of (archaic or dialectal, + dative) over, above, on. From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) ``` ob (+ accusative) Preposition in the direction of, to, towards on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of) against; facing. ``` The preposition ob is used as a combining prefix with many other words, particularly verbs. In compounds, the b is often assimilated into the next consonant, as in oppose. ___________________________________ from Proto-Indo-European *serw- (“to guard”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa, “weapons, armour”), Old English searu (“device, design, contrivance, art, cunning, craft, artifice, wile, deceit, stratagem, ambush, treachery, plot, trick, snare, ambuscade, cleverness, machine, engine, fabric, armor, equipment, arms”). from Proto-Indo-European *serw- (“to guard”). From Old English - ("searu") ("device, design, contrivance, art, cunning, craft, artifice, wile, deceit, stratagem, ambush, treachery, plot, trick, snare, ambuscade, cleverness, machine, engine, fabric, armor, equipment, arms”). from Latin observare ("to watch, note, mark, heed, guard, keep, pay attention to, regard, comply with, etc.”) __________________________________ LATIN servāre present active infinitive of servō second-person singular present passive imperative of servō second-person singular present passive indicative of servō. Latin - servo (feminine singular serva, masculine plural servi, feminine plural serve) Adjective (literary) servile (of or pertaining to a slave) ``` servus m (genitive servī); second declension Noun a servant a serf a slave. ``` Latin - servi (present servas, past servis, future servos, conditional servus, volitive servu) to serve. servi m pl plural of servo. ``` servire Verb to serve to need to plate servire a tavola to put meal on a plate. ``` From Latin servīre, present active infinitive of serviō. From servus (“slave, servant”). serviō (present infinitive servīre, perfect active servīvī or serviī, supine servītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive (with dative) I am a slave to; I serve Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII Nemo liber est qui corpori servit. No one is free who is a slave to his body. (with dative) I am devoted to, subject to From Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (haraiti, “he heeds, protects”).[1]

Answer 12

A SOUND OR VOICE φθόγγος • (phthóngos) m (genitive φθόγγου); second declension Noun a sound or voice. Noun form of the verb φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai). _________________________________________ φθογγάριον (phthongárion) (diminutive) ``` φθογγή (phthongḗ) (poetic) _________________________________________ φθέγγομαι • (phthéngomai) Verb I make a sound, utter I speak loudly, shout, cry out, proclaim I sing, praise, celebrate ``` Related to φθόγγος (phthóngos, “a sound”). _________________________________________ ``` φθεγκτῐκός • (phthenktikós) m feminine - φθεγκτῐκή neuter - φθεγκτῐκόν Adjective having a voice, vocal. ``` Derived from φθεγκτός (phthenktós, “voiced”, “sounding”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjective-forming suffix). _________________________________________ ``` φθεγκτός • (phthenktós) m feminine - φθεγκτή neuter - φθεγκτόν Adjective having voice or sound resounding ``` _________________________________________ φθέγμα • (phthégma) n (genitive φθέγματος); third declension Noun voice. From the root of φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”) +‎ -μα (-ma). _________________________________________ ``` φθογγήεις • (phthongḗeis) m feminine - φθογγήεσσᾰ neuter - φθογγῆεν Adjective resounding. ``` Derived from φθόγγος (“voice”) +‎ -εις (“-ful”) _________________________________________ φθεγματικός (phthegmatikós)

Answer 13

SPEAK FLUENTLY - CALL ``` ἐρεῶ Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: ereó Phonetic Spelling: (er-eh'-o) Definition: call, say, speak of, tell Usage: (denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ``` Probably a fuller form of rheo; an alternate for epo in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. Speak or say -- call, say, speak (of), tell.

Answer 14

ANSWER - BRING WORD ἔπω Phonetic Spelling: (ep'-o) Definition: answer, bid, bring word, command. ``` ἔπος ἔπος (epos) — 1 Occurrence Hebrews 7:9 N-ANS GRK: καὶ ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν δι' KJV: And as I may so say, Levi also, INT: and so a word to speak through ``` A primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ereo, rheo, and phemi); to speak or say (by word or writing) -- answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare lego. see GREEK ereo see GREEK rheo see GREEK phemi see GREEK lego _________________________________ ἐπουράνια From ἐπο + υράνια ``` ἐπουράνια (epourania) — 3 Occurrences John 3:12 Adj-ANP GRK: ὑμῖν τὰ ἐπουράνια πιστεύσετε NAS: if I tell you heavenly things? KJV: I tell you [of] heavenly things? INT: to you the things heavenly will you believe. ``` ______________________________ ἐποικοδομεῖ From ἐπο + ικο + δομεῖ 1 Corinthians 3:10 V-PIA-3S GRK: ἄλλος δὲ ἐποικοδομεῖ ἕκαστος δὲ NAS: and another is building on it. But each man KJV: and another buildeth thereon. But let INT: another however builds up each man however 1 Corinthians 3:10 V-PIA-3S GRK: βλεπέτω πῶς ἐποικοδομεῖ NAS: must be careful how he builds on it. KJV: take heed how he buildeth thereupon. INT: let take heed how he builds up ``` 1 Corinthians 3:12 V-PIA-3S GRK: δέ τις ἐποικοδομεῖ ἐπὶ τὸν NAS: any man builds on the foundation KJV: Now if any man build upon this INT: moreover anyone builds upon the ``` ____________________________ ἐπονομάζῃ You are called the name... From ἐπο + νομο + άζο ``` ἐπονομάζῃ (eponomazē) — 1 Occurrence Romans 2:17 V-PIM/P-2S GRK: σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ καὶ ἐπαναπαύῃ NAS: But if you bear the name Jew KJV: Behold, thou art called a Jew, and INT: you [by] yourself a Jew are named and rely on. ``` ____________________________________ ἐποπτεύοντες From ἐπο + πτεύον + τες Called to observe... ἐποπτεύοντες (epopteuontes) — 1 Occurrence 1 Peter 2:12 V-PPA-NMP GRK: καλῶν ἔργων ἐποπτεύοντες δοξάσωσιν τὸν NAS: deeds, as they observe [them], glorify KJV: works, which they shall behold, glorify INT: good works having witnessed they might glorify

Answer 15

FLOWING SPEACH Original Word: ῥέω, Phonetic Spelling: (hreh'-o) Definition: command, make, say, speak of. For certain tenses of which a prolonged form ereo (er-eh'-o) is used; and both as alternate for epo; perhaps akin (or identical) with rheo (through the idea of pouring forth); to utter, i.e. Speak or say -- command, make, say, speak (of). Compare lego.

Answer 16

TO ASK ``` ἐρωτᾰ́ω • (erōtáō) Verb to ask. to ask about a thing. To question. (Koine) to beg, entreat, solicit. ``` ἔρομαι • (éromai) Verb To wonder to oneself. To question and consider. εἴρομαι • (eíromai) Verb Epic and Ionic form of ἔρομαι (éromai) εἴρων • (eírōn) m (genitive εἴρωνος); third declension Noun One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender. Uncertain. Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”) or ἔρομαι (éromai, “I ask”). ``` εἴρω • (eírō) Verb I tie, join, fasten, string together I insert. From Proto-Hellenic *héřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). ``` ἔρευνᾰ • (éreuna) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension Noun an inquiry, a search (medicine) an exploratory operation. From ἔρομαι (éromai). Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”). From Ancient Greek ἔρευνα (éreuna, “inquiry”). έρευνα • (érevna) f (plural έρευνες) Noun research, examination (especially scientific or legal) investigation. ερευνώ (erevnó, “to research, to search”) ερευνητής m (erevnitís, “research worker”) ερευνήτρια f (erevnítria, “research worker”) ______________________________ PEACE Place this entry in its proper place. εἰρήνη • (eirḗnē) f (genitive εἰρήνης); first declension Noun peace. Εἰρήνη • (Eirḗnē) f (genitive Εἰρήνης); first declension Proper noun Irene. Borrowed from French Irène, from Ancient Greek Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē, “peace”), name of a goddess of peace, of early Christian saints, and of an 8th-century Byzantine empress. (Greek mythology) Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace, one of the Horae/Horæ; equivalent to the Roman goddess Pax. (Greek mythology) The goddess/personification of peace and one of the Horae. She is a daughter of Zeus and Themis, and her sisters are Justitia and Eunomia. She is the Roman counterpart of Eirene. ("Pax Romana") (historical) The long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire between 27 BC and 180 AD. ("Pax Augusta") -The Pax Romana. From Middle English pes, pais, pees borrowed from Anglo-Norman peis Old French pais (“peace”) from Latin pāx (“peace”) from Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to fasten, stick, place”) related to Latin pacīscor (“agree, stipulate”) Latin pangō (“fasten, fix”); see pact. Displaced native Middle English frith, frede (“peace”) from Old English friþ, frēod (“peace”) Middle English sib, sibbe (“peace”) from Old English sibb (“peace, kinship”) Middle English grith (“peace, security”) from Old English griþ and Old Norse grið Middle English saht, saught (“peace, reconciliation”) from Old English seht, sæht (“peace, pact, agreement”) Doublet of pax. ``` OLD ENGLISH frēod f Verb peace, frith friendship, affection, goodwill. frēoġan to free, to liberate Deuteronomy: Freo hine on ðam seofoðan geare. Free him in the seventh year. to like, to love, to honour Beowulf: Ic ðec for sunu wylle freogan. I will love you as a son. ``` befrēoġan To free, make free; liberate. From Proto-Indo-European/ *preyH- *preyH- to love, to please. ``` From Proto-Germanic *frijōną Verb to love to free to like. ``` ``` Proto-Germanic/ *frijaz *frijaz Adjective free From Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“beloved”). The original meaning was probably something like “from one's own clan”, from which a meaning “being a free man, not a serf” developed. ``` ``` *priHós Adjective dear, beloved happy, free. From *preyH- +‎ *-ós. *(o)-ós m Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action. ``` ``` Old English frēo Adjective free, at liberty; exempt c. 890, Alfred the Great, Laws Beo he freo he shall be free. (poetic) noble, glad c. 700 Cædmon, Metrical Paraphrase Ða wearþ worn afeded freora bearna then a number of noble children were brought forth. ``` Old English. Akin to friþ "peace, friendship", Old English frēogan "to love", frēo "free, joyful". More at frēo. FREINDSHIP Middle Englsh: freondschipe, frendschip, frendshipe Old Saxon: *friūndskepi German: Freundschaft ``` Proto-Germanic *frijōndiskapiz m Noun friendship. From *frijōndz +‎ *-skapiz. *frijōndz m Noun friend, loved one. Present participle of *frijōną. *-skapiz m A suffix denoting state, originally meaning "shaping, condition". ``` From Middle English frendshipe, frendschip, freondschipe, from Old English frēondsċipe (“friendship”), equivalent to friend +‎ -ship. Cognate with Scots freindschip (“friendship”), West Frisian freonskip (“friendship”), Saterland Frisian Früündskup, Fjundskup (“friendship”), Dutch vriendschap (“friendship”), German Low German Fründschap (“friendship”), German Freundschaft (“friendship”), Norwegian Nynorsk frendskap (“relationship”).

Answer 17

CHATTER - TALKATIVE from lalos (talkative) ``` Original Word: λαλέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: laleó Phonetic Spelling: (lal-eh'-o) Definition: to talk Usage: (I talk, chatter in classical Greek, but in NT a more dignified word) I speak, say. ``` made (1), proclaiming (1), said (6), say (5), saying (7), says (2), speak (95), speak forth (1), speaking (54), speaks (25), spoke (44), spoken (38), stating (1), talked (1), talking (5), tell (1), telling (1), things spoken (2), told (7), uttered (1), whispered* (1). Matthew 13:13 V-PIA-1S GRK: παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ ὅτι βλέποντες NAS: Therefore I speak to them in parables; KJV: Therefore speak I to them in INT: parables to them I speak because seeing ``` John 7:17 V-PIA-1S GRK: ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ λαλῶ NAS: or [whether] I speak from Myself. KJV: or [whether] I speak of myself. INT: from myself speak ``` John 8:25 V-PIA-1S GRK: ὅτι καὶ λαλῶ ὑμῖν NAS: to them, What have I been saying to you [from] the beginning? KJV: Even [the same] that I said unto you INT: what also I say to you John 8:26 V-PIA-1S GRK: αὐτοῦ ταῦτα λαλῶ εἰς τὸν NAS: from Him, these I speak to the world. INT: him these things I say to the John 8:28 V-PIA-1S GRK: πατὴρ ταῦτα λαλῶ NAS: on My own initiative, but I speak these things KJV: hath taught me, I speak these things. INT: Father these things I speak ``` John 8:38 V-PIA-1S GRK: τῷ πατρὶ λαλῶ καὶ ὑμεῖς NAS: I speak the things which I have seen KJV: I speak that which I have seen INT: the Father I speak and you. ``` Concordance Entries Strong's Greek 2980 297 Occurrences ``` ἐλάλησα — 8 Occ. ἐλαλήσαμεν — 1 Occ. ἐλάλησαν — 11 Occ. ἐλαλήσατε — 1 Occ. ἐλάλησεν — 31 Occ. ἐλαλήθη — 2 Occ. ἐλάλει — 20 Occ. ἐλαλοῦμεν — 1 Occ. ἐλάλουν — 6 Occ. λαλῇ — 1 Occ. λαλῆσαι — 22 Occ. λαλήσαντες — 2 Occ. λαλήσας — 2 Occ. λαλήσῃ — 2 Occ. λαλήσητε — 3 Occ. λαλήσει — 5 Occ. λαλήσω — 5 Occ. λαλήσομεν — 1 Occ. λαλήσουσιν — 2 Occ. λαληθῆναι — 2 Occ. λαληθήσεται — 4 Occ. λαληθησομένων — 1 Occ. λαληθεὶς — 1 Occ. λαληθείσης — 1 Occ. λαληθέντων — 1 Occ. λαληθέντος — 1 Occ. λαλεῖ — 21 Occ. λαλεῖν — 21 Occ. λαλεῖς — 4 Occ. λαλεῖσθαι — 1 Occ. λαλεῖτε — 4 Occ. λαλείτω — 1 Occ. λαλείτωσαν — 1 Occ. λαλῶ — 19 Occ. λαλῶν — 16 Occ. λαλῶσιν — 1 Occ. λαλοῦμεν — 10 Occ. λαλουμένη — 1 Occ. λαλουμένοις — 3 Occ. λαλούμενον — 2 Occ. λαλοῦν — 2 Occ. λαλοῦντα — 1 Occ. λαλοῦντας — 1 Occ. λαλοῦντες — 7 Occ. λαλοῦντι — 2 Occ. λαλούντων — 5 Occ. λαλοῦντος — 17 Occ. λαλοῦσαι — 1 Occ. λαλοῦσαν — 1 Occ. λαλούσης — 1 Occ. λαλοῦσιν — 2 Occ. λελάληκα — 11 Occ. λελάληκεν — 2 Occ. λελαλημένοις — 1 Occ. λελάληταί — 1 Occ. Additional Entries λαληθείσης — 1 Occ. λαληθέντων — 1 Occ. λαληθέντος — 1 Occ. λαλεῖ — 21 Occ. λαλεῖν — 21 Occ. λαλεῖς — 4 Occ. λαλεῖσθαι — 1 Occ. λαλεῖτε — 4 Occ. λαλείτω — 1 Occ. λαλείτωσαν — 1 Occ. λαλῶν — 16 Occ. λαλῶσιν — 1 Occ. λαλοῦμεν — 10 Occ. λαλουμένη — 1 Occ. λαλουμένοις — 3 Occ. λαλούμενον — 2 Occ. λαλοῦν — 2 Occ. λαλοῦντα — 1 Occ. λαλοῦντας — 1 Occ. λαλοῦντες — 7 Occ. ```

Answer 18

CALLING φωνῆσαι calling V-ANA ``` φωνέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phóneó Phonetic Spelling: (fo-neh'-o) Definition: to call out Usage: I give forth a sound, hence: (a) of a cock: I crow, (b) of men: I shout, (c) trans: I call (to myself), summon; I invite, address. ``` ``` Original Word: φωνή, ῆς, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: phóné Phonetic Spelling: (fo-nay') Definition: a voice, sound Usage: a sound, noise, voice, language, dialect. ``` ``` Original Word: φημί Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phémi Phonetic Spelling: (fay-mee') Definition: to declare, say Usage: I say, declare. HELPS Word-studies 5346 phēmí (from phaō, "shine") – properly, bring to light by asserting one statement (point of view) over another; to speak comparatively, i.e. making effective contrasts which illuminate (literally, "produce an epiphany"). ```

Answer 19

I SAW εἶδόν I saw V-AIA-1S Εἶδεν He Saw V-AIA-3S εἶπόν I said V-AIA-1S εἶπεν He said V-AIA-3S ``` εἴδαμεν — 1 Occ. εἶδαν — 5 Occ. εἶδεν — 42 Occ. εἶδές — 8 Occ. εἴδετε — 5 Occ. εἴδομεν — 9 Occ. εἶδον — 76 Occ. ``` ``` ἑώρακα — 3 Occ. ἑωράκαμεν — 5 Occ. ἑώρακαν — 1 Occ. ἑώρακας — 4 Occ. ἑωράκασιν — 1 Occ. ἑωράκατε — 3 Occ. ἑωράκει — 1 Occ. ἑώρακεν — 10 Occ. ἑωρακέναι — 1 Occ. ἑωρακὼς — 2 Occ. ἑωρακότες — 1 Occ. ``` ἑόρακα — 1 Occ. ἑόρακαν — 1 Occ. ἑόρακεν — 1 Occ. ``` ἴδε — 34 Occ. ἴδῃ — 5 Occ. ἴδῃς — 1 Occ. ἴδητε — 12 Occ. ἰδεῖν — 39 Occ. ἴδετε — 9 Occ. ``` ``` ἴδω — 3 Occ. ἴδωμεν — 5 Occ. ἰδὼν — 61 Occ. ἴδωσιν — 9 Occ. ἰδόντες — 41 Occ. ἰδοὺ — 200 Occ. ἰδοῦσα — 6 Occ. ``` ὤφθη — 18 Occ. ὤφθην — 1 Occ. ὤφθησαν — 1 Occ. ``` ὀφθήσεται — 1 Occ. ὀφθήσομαί — 1 Occ. ὀφθείς — 1 Occ. ὀφθέντες — 1 Occ. ὀφθέντος — 1 Occ. ``` ``` ὄψῃ — 3 Occ. ὄψησθε — 1 Occ. ὄψεσθε — 13 Occ. ὄψεται — 4 Occ. ὄψομαι — 2 Occ. ὀψόμεθα — 1 Occ. ὄψονται — 9 Occ. ``` ``` Ὅρα — 6 Occ. Ὁρᾶτε — 8 Occ. ὁρῶ — 2 Occ. ὁρῶμεν — 1 Occ. ὁρῶν — 1 Occ. ὁρῶντες — 1 Occ. ὁρῶσαι — 1 Occ. ``` ``` Additional Entries ὁράματος — 2 Occ. ὁράσει — 3 Occ. ὁράσεις — 1 Occ. ὁρατὰ — 1 Occ. ``` ``` εἴδαμεν — 1 Occ. εἶδαν — 5 Occ. εἶδεν — 42 Occ. εἶδές — 8 Occ. εἴδετε — 5 Occ. εἴδομεν — 9 Occ. ``` ``` ἑώρακα — 3 Occ. ἑωράκαμεν — 5 Occ. ἑώρακαν — 1 Occ. ἑώρακας — 4 Occ. ἑωράκασιν — 1 Occ. ἑωράκατε — 3 Occ. ἑωράκει — 1 Occ. ἑώρακεν — 10 Occ. ἑωρακέναι — 1 Occ. ἑωρακὼς — 2 Occ. ``` ______________________________ Matthew 2:9 V-AIA-3P GRK: ἀστὴρ ὃν εἶδον ἐν τῇ INT: star which they saw in the Matthew 2:11 V-AIA-3P GRK: τὴν οἰκίαν εἶδον τὸ παιδίον NAS: into the house they saw the Child INT: the house they found the child Matthew 17:8 V-AIA-3P GRK: αὐτῶν οὐδένα εἶδον εἰ μὴ INT: of them no one they saw if not Mark 6:33 V-AIA-3P GRK: καὶ εἶδον αὐτοὺς ὑπάγοντας INT: And they saw them going Mark 6:50 V-AIA-3P GRK: γὰρ αὐτὸν εἶδον καὶ ἐταράχθησαν INT: indeed him saw and were troubled Mark 9:8 V-AIA-3P GRK: οὐκέτι οὐδένα εἶδον ἀλλὰ μεθ' INT: no longer no one they saw except with Mark 9:9 V-AIA-3P GRK: μηδενὶ ἃ εἶδον διηγήσωνται εἰ INT: to no one what they had seen they should tell if Mark 9:14 V-AIA-3P GRK: τοὺς μαθητὰς εἶδον ὄχλον πολὺν NAS: [back] to the disciples, they saw a large INT: the disciples he saw a crowd great Mark 11:20 V-AIA-3P GRK: παραπορευόμενοι πρωὶ εἶδον τὴν συκῆν INT: passing by in the morning they saw the fig tree Mark 16:5 V-AIA-3P GRK: τὸ μνημεῖον εἶδον νεανίσκον καθήμενον INT: the tomb they saw a young man sitting Luke 2:20 V-AIA-3P GRK: ἤκουσαν καὶ εἶδον καθὼς ἐλαλήθη INT: they had heard and seen as it was said Luke 2:30 V-AIA-3P GRK: ὅτι εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί INT: for have seen the eyes Luke 9:32 V-AIA-3P GRK: διαγρηγορήσαντες δὲ εἶδον τὴν δόξαν INT: having awoke fully moreover they saw the glory Luke 19:37 V-AIA-3P GRK: πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων INT: all which they had seen [the] works of power

Answer 20

HE SAYS λέγει He says V-PIA-3S

Answer 21

A VISION ``` Original Word: ὀπτασία, ας, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: optasia Phonetic Spelling: (op-tas-ee'-ah) Definition: an appearing Usage: a vision, supernatural appearance. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 3701 optasía (a feminine noun derived from 3700 /optánomai "to see") – a vision (spiritual seeing), emphasizing a particular facet (aspect) of a spiritual vision ("seeing"), as defined by the individual context. See 3708 (horaō). ``` the act of exhibiting oneself to view: ὀπτασιαι κυρίου, 2 Corinthians 12:1 From a presumed derivative of optanomai; visuality, i.e. (concretely) an apparition -- vision. ______________________________ ``` ὀπτάνομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: optanomai Phonetic Spelling: (op-tan'-om-ahee) Definition: to appear Usage: I appear, am seen (by), let myself be seen (by). ``` ___________________________ Luke 1:22 N-AFS GRK: ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι ὀπτασίαν ἑώρακεν ἐν NAS: that he had seen a vision in the temple; KJV: he had seen a vision in INT: they recognized that a vision he has seen in Luke 24:23 N-AFS GRK: λέγουσαι καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι NAS: seen a vision of angels KJV: also seen a vision of angels, which INT: declaring also a vision of angels to have seen

Answer 22

THEY SAID Εἶπαν They Said V-AIA-3P

Answer 23

HE WAS SPEAKING ἔλεγεν He was speaking V-IIA-3S ἔλεγεν He had said, he had been saying... V-IIA-3S

Answer 24

εἶπεν He said V-AIA-3S

Answer 25

HE WILL TELL ἀναγγελεῖ He will tell V-FIA-3S

Answer 26

HEAR κλῠ́ω • (klúō) (poetic) Noun (transitive) to hear, listen to [+genitive and participle = someone doing something], [+accusative = something] Synonyms ἀκούω (akoúō) "Hear" ``` Derived Terms ἐπικλύω (epiklúō) κλῠτός (klutós) παρακλύω (paraklúō) Περῐκλῠ́μενος (Periklúmenos) προκλύω (proklúō) ὑποκλύω (hupoklúō) ``` ______________________________ κλῠτός • (klutós) m (feminine κλῠτή, neuter κλῠτόν); first/second declension Adjective renowned, glorious noble, splendid. _______________________________ δουρῐκλῠτός • (douriklutós) (genitive δουρῐκλῠτοῦ, attested only in the masculine singular) Adjective (Epic) famed for the spear (Homeric epithet for various heroes) From δόρυ (dóru, “spear”) +‎ κλῠτός (klutós, “famous”) ________________________________ κλέω • (kléō) Verb to tell of, make famous, celebrate (passive) to be famous. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. *ḱlew- (perfective) to hear. From *ḱel- (“to incline”). ``` ____________________________________ κλείω • (kleíō) Verb shut, close, bar (e.g. the door) enclose, shut in. κλείς (kleís) or κλῂς (klḕis, “key”) ``` κλειστός • (kleistós) m (feminine κλειστή, neuter κλειστό) Adjective closed, shut (phonetics, phonology) occlusive. Passive participle of κλείνω (kleíno, “to shut”). ____________________________________ κλείνω • (kleíno) (simple past έκλεισα, passive κλείνομαι) (transitive) close, shut, close off Κλείνω την πόρτα. ― Kleíno tin pórta. ― I close the door. (intransitive) close, shut Πότε κλείνει; ― Póte kleínei? ― When does it close? Η αυτόματη πόρτα θα κλείσει μετά από 10 δευτερόλεπτα. ― I aftómati pórta tha kleísei metá apó 10 defterólepta. ― The automatic door will shut after 10 seconds. (transitive) turn off, shut down Έκλεισα την τηλεόραση. ― Ékleisa tin tileórasi. ― I turned off the television. Κλείσε σε παρακαλώ τον υπολογιστή. ― Kleíse se parakaló ton ypologistí. ― Please, shut down the computer. (transitive) block, trap Η αστυνομία έκλεισε το δρόμο για το αεροδρόμιο. ― I astynomía ékleise to drómo gia to aerodrómio. ― Police blocked the road to the airport. (transitive) book, reserve Έκλεισα τραπέζι στο εστιατόριο. ― Ékleisa trapézi sto estiatório. ― I booked a table at the restaurant. (referring to time or age): become, have a sum of Χθες έκλεισα τα τριάντα. ― Chthes ékleisa ta triánta. ― Yesterday I became thirty years old. (passive): see κλείνομαι

Answer 27

HE WAS SPEAKING ἐλάλει He was speaking V-IIA-3S

Answer 28

SHE IS NAMED λεγομένην called V-PPM/P-AFS ``` λέγω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: legó Phonetic Spelling: (leg'-o) Definition: to say Usage: (denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. HELPS Word-studies 3004 légō (originally, "lay down to sleep," used later of "laying an argument to rest," i.e. bringing a message to closure; see Curtius, Thayer) – properly, to say (speak), moving to a conclusion (bringing it to closure, "laying it to rest"). ```

Answer 29

THEY WERE SAYING λέγοντες They were saying V-PPA-NMP

Answer 30

EYES ὀφθαλμοὺς eyes N-AMP ``` Original Word: ὀφθαλμός, οῦ, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: ophthalmos Phonetic Spelling: (of-thal-mos') Definition: the eye Usage: the eye; fig: the mind's eye. ``` allied to ὄψις, ὄψομαι. Since the eye is the index of the mind, the following phrases have arisen: ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρός ἐστιν, i. e. thou art envious. ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, desire excited by seeing.

Answer 31

WE HAVE SEEN ἑωράκαμεν we have seen V-RIA-1P

Answer 32

WE HAVE HEARD ἀκηκόαμεν we have heard V-RIA-1P

Answer 33

WE HAVE GAZED UPON ἐθεασάμεθα we have gazed upon V-AIM-1P

Answer 34

TO HEAR - TO LISTEN ``` Original Word: ἀκούω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: akouó Phonetic Spelling: (ak-oo'-o) Definition: to hear, listen Usage: I hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. HELPS Word-studies 191 akoúō – properly, to hear (listen); (figuratively) to hear God's voice which prompts Him to birth faith within (cf. Ro 10:17). See 189 (akoē). ``` [191 (akoúō) is the root of the English term, "acoustics."] to be endowed with the faculty of hearing (not deaf): to attend to (use the faculty of hearing), consider what is or has been said. So in exhortations. tropically, to understand, perceive the sense of what is said. to get by hearinq, learn (from the mouth of the teacher or narrator) to become acquainted with Christ from apostolic teaching. a thing comes to one's ears, to find out (by hearsay), learn, (hear ((of)) mediately) of Christ, whose voice is heard in the instruction of his messengers.

Answer 35

ASK αἰτεῖς do ask V-PIA-2S _____________________________________ αἰτέω • (aitéō) Verb (usually transitive) to ask for, crave, demand, beg [+accusative = something], [+two accusatives = something from someone]; or with object omitted. (transitive) to ask for [+accusative and infinitive = someone to do something] (logic, transitive) to postulate, assume. (middle, transitive) to ask for oneself, for one's own use or purpose, to claim. (passive, of persons) to have a thing begged of one. (of things) to be asked for. _______________________________________ αἰτητός • (aitētós) m (feminine αἰτητή, neuter αἰτητόν); first/second declension Adjective asked for. From αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”) +‎ -τος (-tos). -τος • (-tos) Creates verbal adjectives. _____________________________________ Θεαίτητος • (Theaítētos) m (genitive Θεαιτήτου); first declension Proper name A male given name, equivalent to English Theaetetus Compound of θεός (“god”) +‎ αἰτητός (“asked, required”). ________________________________ αἰτέω • (aitéō) Verb (usually transitive) to ask for, crave, demand, beg [+accusative = something], [+two accusatives = something from someone]; or with object omitted. (transitive) to ask for [+accusative and infinitive = someone to do something] (logic, transitive) to postulate, assume. (middle, transitive) to ask for oneself, for one's own use or purpose, to claim. (passive, of persons) to have a thing begged of one. (of things) to be asked for. ____________________________________ διαιτάω • (diaitáō) Verb to treat (handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way) (in the mediopassive) to lead one’s life, live to arbitrate, regulate to reconcile. compare αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask for”). ________________________________ καταδιαιτάω (katadiaitáō) I train, decide as arbitrator against μεταδιαιτάω (metadiaitáō) to change one's way of life ἀποδιαιτάω (apodiaitáō) to decide for, in an arbitration, (to decide against) δίαιτα (díaita) I treat, handle, way of life, diet ἐκδιαιτάω (ekdiaitáō) decide a case as διαιτητής, mid. change habits προδιαιτάω (prodiaitáō) a prescribed way of life, a diet συνδιαιτάομαι (sundiaitáomai) live a way of life together ——————————————————————— Verb διαιτάω • ( diaitáō ) to treat ( handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way ) ( in the mediopassive ) to lead one's life , live to arbitrate , regulate to reconcile δῐ́αιτᾰ • (díaita) f (genitive δῐαίτης); first declension way of living, way of life, mode of life, lifestyle accommodation, residence dwelling, abode refuge, retreat, lair of an animal a room (separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling) (medicine) prescribed manner of life, health regimen state, condition, situation sustenance, food (at Athens and elsewhere) arbitration the office of arbiter discussion, investigation, enquiry, research δῐαίτημᾰ • (diaítēma) n (genitive δῐαιτήματος); third declension (chiefly in the plural) food, diet sustenance, provisions Adjective ἰσοδίαιτος • (isodíaitos) m or f (neuter ἰσοδίαιτον); second declension living on an equal footing ἴσος (equal) +‎ δίαιτα (díaita) Latin: dieta f (plural dietas) diet (the food and beverages a person or animal consumes) diet (a controlled regimen of food and drink) from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita, “way of life”). From Medieval Latin dieta (“day's work, wages”) and also "meeting of councilors" from Latin diaeta (“prescribed way of life”). Noun dieta f (plural dietas) diet (a council or assembly of leaders) ``` Noun diaeta f (genitive diaetae); first declension diet, regimen house, dwelling (Medieval Latin) diet, assembly (New Latin) apartment ``` From the Ancient Greek δῐ́αιτα (“way of living, living space; decision, judgement”) from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”) and… διαιτάομαι (diaitáomai, “I nourish myself, reside”). ______________________________________ αἴτῐος • (aítios) m (feminine αἰτῐ́ᾱ, neuter αἴτῐον); first/second declension Adjective causing, being the author of, responsible for to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable (substantive) defendant, accused, culprit. _________________________________ ``` αἰτῐ́ᾱ • (aitíā) f (genitive αἰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension Noun charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault. (in a good sense) credit. expostulation, admonition. (philosophy) cause. occasion, opportunity, motive. category. ``` From αἰτέω (“to ask”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (abstract noun suffix) ____________________________________ ``` αιτία • (aitía) f (plural αιτίες) Noun cause, reason. χωρίς αιτία ― for no reason γενική της αιτίας ― genitive of cause. ``` _____________________________________ αιτιοκρατία f (“determinism”) From αιτία (“cause”) +‎ -κρατία (“-cracy”) ντετερμινισμός • (determinismós) m (philosophy) determinism αιτιαρχία • (aitiarchía) f (uncountable) Noun (philosophy) determinism. _______________________________________ αίτιο και αιτιατό f (aítio kai aitiató, “cause and effect”) _______________________________________ αιτιοκρατικός • (aitiokratikós) m (feminine αιτιοκρατική, neuter αιτιοκρατικό) Adjective deterministic. αιτιοκρατικός (“deterministic”) _______________________________________ αιτιοκρατικά • (aitiokratiká) Adverb deterministically. αιτιοκρατικά (“deterministically”) _______________________________________ αίτιο και αιτιατό • (aítio kai aitiató) n (plural αίτια και αιτιατά) Noun cause and effect αίτιο και αιτιατό f (“cause and effect”) αιτιατό • (aitiató) n (plural αιτιατά) Noun effect. αίτιο • (aítio) f (plural αίτια) Noun Effect _______________________________________ from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). *h₂ey- Root vital force, life, age, eternity. _______________________________________ αἶσᾰ • (aîsa) f (genitive αἴσης); first declension Noun destiny, fate (personified) a goddess of destiny. From the root of αἰτέω (“to ask for, beg”). _______________________________________ αἴσῐμος • (aísimos) m (feminine αἰσίμη, neuter αἴσῐμον); first/second declension Adjective destined due, suitable, right. From αἶσα (“fate, destiny”) ______________________________________ SYNONYM δέω • (déō) Verb To lack, need, require [+genitive = something, someone] with πολλοῦ (polloû) To be far from being able to do [+infinitive = something] participle δέων (déōn) modifying a noun, with genitive of the number by which something is less than another thing: lacking a number: a number less than something, something minus a number; often used to express numbers ending in 8 or 9 with both the participle and the number in the genitive: genitive absolute: with a number lacking, a number less than (middle, never impersonal, transitive) To lack, not have, or need [+genitive = something] (intransitive) to need [+infinitive = to do something] (intransitive) To be in need οἱ δεόμενοι hoi deómenoi the needy (transitive) To beg [+two genitives = something from someone]; [+genitive and infinitive = someone to do something] Antonyms λῡ́ω (lū́ō) δέσμα • (désma) Noun a bond or fetter. ``` δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Noun bond, fetter collar, halter bondage, imprisonment spell, charm. ``` Greek: δεσμός m (“relationship”) δεσμά n or pl (“imprisonment, chains”) ``` δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί) Noun bond, tie (emotional, social) (chemistry) bond relationship, affair (plural) imprisonment, chains. ``` δεσμός From δέω (“I bind”) +‎ -μός -μός • (-mós) m (genitive -μοῦ); second declension Suffix Forms abstract nouns. *(ó)-mos m Creates action/result nouns from verb stems. δέμα • (déma) n (plural δέματα) Noun package, bundle, packet. ``` ᾰ̓γκιστρόδετος (ankistródetos) ᾰ̓δᾰμαντόδετος (adamantódetos) ᾰ̓́δετος (ádetos) ζῠγόδεσμον (zugódesmon) ῐ̔μᾰντόδετος (himantódetos) ῐ̓όδετος (iódetos) δέμᾰ (déma) δέσῐς (désis) δέσμᾰ (désma) δεσμός (desmós) δετέον (detéon) δετός (detós) _________________________________________ ```

Answer 36

HE SAYS Λέγει Says V-PIA-3S

Answer 37

I SAID εἶπα (eipa) — 3 Occurrences Mark 9:18 V-AIA-1S GRK: ξηραίνεται καὶ εἶπα τοῖς μαθηταῖς NAS: and stiffens out. I told Your disciples INT: is withering away And I spoke to the to disciples John 10:34 V-AIA-1S GRK: ὅτι Ἐγὼ εἶπα Θεοί ἐστε INT: I said gods you are Acts 26:15 V-AIA-1S GRK: ἐγὼ δὲ εἶπα Τίς εἶ NAS: And I said, 'Who are You, Lord?' INT: I moreover said Who are you

Answer 38

THEY SAID ``` εἶπαν (eipan) — 95 Occurrences Matthew 2:5 V-AIA-3P GRK: οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ Ἐν NAS: They said to him, In Bethlehem INT: moreover they said to him In ``` Matthew 9:3 V-AIA-3P GRK: τῶν γραμματέων εἶπαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς NAS: of the scribes said to themselves, INT: of the scribes said to themselvesA

Answer 39

YOU SAID εἶπας (eipas) — 8 Occurrences Matthew 26:25 V-AIA-2S GRK: αὐτῷ Σὺ εἶπας INT: to him You have said

Answer 40

YOU ALL SAY εἴπατε (eipate) — 14 Occurrences Matthew 10:27 V-AMA-2P GRK: τῇ σκοτίᾳ εἴπατε ἐν τῷ INT: the darkness speak in the Matthew 21:5 V-AMA-2P GRK: Εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ INT: Say to the daughter

Answer 41

HE SAYS - LET HIM SAY ``` εἰπάτω (eipatō) — 1 Occurrence Revelation 22:17 V-AMA-3S GRK: ὁ ἀκούων εἰπάτω Ἔρχου καὶ NAS: And let the one who hears say, Come. INT: he that hears let him say Come And ```

Answer 42

LET THEM SAY εἰπάτωσαν (eipatōsan) — 1 Occurrence Acts 24:20 V-AMA-3P GRK: αὐτοὶ οὗτοι εἰπάτωσαν τί εὗρον INT: themselves same let them say any they found

Answer 43

THEY SAID εἶπον (eipon) — 62 Occurrences Matthew 12:24 V-AIA-3P GRK: Φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες εἶπον Οὗτος οὐκ INT: [the] Pharisees having heard said This [man] not Matthew 13:27 V-AIA-3P GRK: τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου εἶπον αὐτῷ Κύριε INT: of the master of the house said to him Sir Matthew 16:11 V-AIA-1S GRK: περὶ ἄρτων εἶπον ὑμῖν προσέχετε INT: concerning bread I spoke to you to beware Matthew 17:19 V-AIA-3P GRK: κατ' ἰδίαν εἶπον Διὰ τί INT: in private they said because of why Matthew 21:38 V-AIA-3P GRK: τὸν υἱὸν εἶπον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς INT: the son said among themselves

Answer 44

LAMP - TO SHINE - TO BURN - TO LIGHT λάμπω • (lámpo) (simple past έλαμψα, passive —) Noun shine. ``` λάμπω • (lámpō) Noun to shine, be bright, give light (sound) to be loud, clear to be famous, conspicuous. ``` From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”) _____________________________________ ``` ἀναλάμπω (analámpō) ἀνα- ἀντιλάμπω (antilámpō) ἀντι- ἀπολάμπω (apolámpō) ἀπο- ἐλλάμπω (ellámpō) ἐλ- ἐπιλάμπω (epilámpō) ἐπι- καταλάμπω (katalámpō) κατα- ``` ``` α- (not, without, negative) ἀνα- ἀντι- ἀπο- ἐλ- ἐπι- κατα- εκ- έκ- μετα- πυγο- ``` - έτης - ετίη - η (abstract noun) - ηδών - ής (adjective - masculine and feminine ) - ές (adjective - neuter) - ικάριστος - ος - ή - ές (f accusative plural) - ψη - ψία - α (noun singular) - ες (noun plural) - άδα - ατέρ - ερός - ικάρω - ή - ιάτικος - ρο - ρός - ρότητα - τήρας - υρίζω - ύρισμα - ψη - αδεύω - ίδα - ψα (simple Past verb) - ής (genitive Singular) - ών (genitive plural) - ω (Singular verb) - ρότατος - ψη (f ) ``` λαμπέτης (lampétēs) Λαμπετίη (Lampetíē) λάμπη (lámpē) λαμπηδών (lampēdṓn) αλαμπής (alampís, “dim”) αλαμπικάριστος (alampikáristos) άλαμπος (álampos) αναλαμπή f (analampí, “gleam, flash”) εκλαμπρότατος (eklamprótatos) έκλαμψη f (éklampsi) εκλαμψία f (eklampsía, “eclampsia”) (medicine) έλλαμψη f (éllampsi) λάμπα n (lámpa, “lamp”) λαμπάδα (lampáda) λαμπατέρ n (lampatér) λαμπερός (lamperós) λαμπικάρω (lampikáro) Λαμπρή f (Lamprí, “Easter”) λαμπριάτικος (lampriátikos) λαμπρο- (lampro-) λαμπρός (lamprós, “bright”) & compounds λαμπρότητα f (lamprótita) λαμπτήρας m (lamptíras) λαμπυρίζω (lampyrízo) λαμπύρισμα n (lampýrisma) λάμψη f (lámpsi) μεταλαμπαδεύω (metalampadévo) πυγολαμπίδα f (pygolampída, “firefly”) ``` αναλαμπές • genitive αναλαμπής • αναλαμπών • accusative αναλαμπή • αναλαμπές • vocative αναλαμπή • αναλαμπές • __________________________________ ``` αλαμπής • (alampís) m feminine - αλαμπής neuter - αλαμπές Adjective dull, dim (lacking light) dull, dim (lacking lustre) ``` αναλαμπή • (analampí) f (plural αναλαμπές) Noun gleam, flash (figuratively) gleam, flare. αναλάμπω • (analámpo) simple past - ανέλαμψα Verb gleam, flash, shine. ἐκλάμπω (eklámpō, “I burst forth violently”) ἐκλαμψία (pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension. ``` λάμπα • (lámpa) f plural - λάμπες Noun lamp, electric or oil light bulb from Latin lampas (“lamp”) from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp”) from Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”). ``` λᾰμπᾰ́ς • (lampás) f (genitive λᾰμπᾰ́δος); third declension Noun torch, wax-light, lamp From λᾰ́μπω (lámpō, “shine”) +‎ -ᾰ́ς (-ás). ``` Λαμπρή • (Lamprí) f (uncountable) Noun (religion, Christianity, colloquial) Easter Synonyms Πάσχα n (Páscha) Πάσχα • (Páscha) n (indeclinable) Noun (religion, Christianity) Easter Καλό Πάσχα! ― Happy Easter! (religion, Judaism) Passover Καλό Πάσχα n (“Happy Easter”) πασχαλιά f (“lilac, Easter time”) πασχαλιάτικα (“on Easter day”) πασχαλιάτικα (paschaliátika, “on Easter day”) πασχαλινός (“Easter, paschal”) πασχαλίτσα f (“ladybird”) Πάσχα των Ιουδαίων n (“passover”) αναστάσιμος (“Easter, resurrection”, adjective) ανασταίνω (“to resurrect”) ``` RESURRECTION ανασταίνω • (anastaíno) (simple past ανάστησα, passive ανασταίνομαι) Verb resurrect, revive, revitalise (UK), revitalize (US), bring back to life ______________________________________ SUFFIX -ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension Forms substantives from other words or roots. ‎λᾰ́μπω (lámpō, “shine”) + ‎-άς (-ás) → ‎λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”) ‎φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + ‎-άς (-ás) → ‎φυγάς (phugás, “an exile”) ‎νείφω (neíphō, “to snow”) + ‎-άς (-ás) → ‎νιφάς (niphás, “snow”) Forms nouns denoting a group. ‎δέκᾰ (déka, “ten”) + ‎-άς (-ás) → ‎δεκάς (dekás, “group of ten”) Forms abstract nouns of number from numerals. ‎δέκᾰ (déka, “ten”) + ‎-άς (-ás) → ‎δεκάς (dekás, “the number ten”) -ᾰ́ς • (-ás) f (genitive -ᾰ́δος); third declension Forms feminine adjectives or nouns. ἀγριάς (agriás, “wild”) Δηλιάς (Dēliás, “female Delian”) Forms female patronymics from name of father. Θεστιάς (Thestiás, “daughter of Thestius”) -άς • (-ás) m (feminine -ού) added to another noun to create agent nouns: μύλος ("mill") → μυλωνάς ("miller") γάλα ("milk") → γαλατάς ("milkman", "dairyman"") γυναίκα ("woman") → γυναικάς ("womaniser") φαγητό ("food") → φαγάς ("gourmand", "greedy guts") ______________________________________ SUFFIX έας • (‪-éas‬) m 1. added to another noun, verb or adjective to create agent nouns:‎κουρεύω (kourévo, “to shave”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎κουρέας (kouréas, “barber”) ‎ιερός (ierós, “holy”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎ιερέας (ieréas, “religious minister, chaplain”) ‎ίππος (íppos, “horse”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎ιππέας (ippéas, “horseman”)   2. added to another noun, verb or adjective to denote an instrument or device:‎προβάλλω (provállo, “to project”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎προβολέας (provoléas, “projector”)   3. surname suffix, mainly connected to those who originated in the Mani peninsula:‎μαύρος (mávros, “black”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎Μαυρέας (Mavréas) ‎Μανιάτης (Maniátis, “Maniot”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎Μανιατέας (Maniatéas) ‎χαρίζω (charízo, “to give as a present”) + ‎-έας (-éas) → ‎Χαριστέας (Charistéas) _______________________________________ -ιάς • (-iás) m added to another noun, verb or adjective to create agent noun agent nouns: ‎βάφω (váfo, “to paint”) + ‎-ιάς (-iás) → ‎βαφιάς (vafiás, “painter”) ‎χαλκός (chalkós, “copper”) + ‎-ιάς (-iás) → ‎χαλκιάς (chalkiás, “copper worker”) ‎γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + ‎-ιάς (-iás) → ‎γραφιάς (grafiás, “scribe”) added to another noun or adjective to denote winds from that direction: ‎νότος (nótos, “south”) + ‎-ιάς (-iás) → ‎νοτιάς (notiás, “south wind”) ‎βόρειος (vóreios, “north”) + ‎-ιάς (-iás) → ‎βοριάς (voriás, “south wind”) added to another plant/tree noun denote places with a lot of said plant/tree: ‎πεύκο (péfko, “pine”) + ‎-ιάς (-iás) → ‎πευκιάς (pefkiás, “place with a lot of pine trees”)  

Answer 45

YOU ALL WOULD HAVE ASKED ᾔτησας would have asked V-AIA-2S

Answer 46

YOU HAVE SPOKEN εἶπας* you have spoken V-AIA-2S

Answer 47

YOU HAVE SPOKEN - ASKED εἴρηκας . you have spoken V-RIA-2S

Answer 48

HE WILL TELL ἀναγγελεῖ He will tell V-FIA-3S ``` ἀναγγέλλω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: anaggelló Phonetic Spelling: (an-ang-el'-lo) Definition: to bring back word, announce Usage: I bring back word, report; I announce, declare. HELPS Word-studies 312 anaggéllō (from 303 /aná, "up, completing a process" and aggellō, "declare") – properly, tell all the way up, i.e. clearly – declaring a thought (communication) that shows it has cleared (gone through) its necessary stages. ``` from ana and aggelló Transliteration: aggelló Definition: to announce, report ``` Original Word: ἄγγελος, ου, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: aggelos Phonetic Spelling: (ang'-el-os) Definition: a messenger, angel Usage: a messenger, generally a (supernatural) messenger from God, an angel, conveying news or behests from God to men. HELPS Word-studies 32 ággelos – properly, a messenger or delegate – either human (Mt 11:10; Lk 7:24, 9:52; Gal 4:14; Js 2:25) or heavenly (a celestial angel); someone sent (by God) to proclaim His message. ``` 32 (ággelos) is used 176 times in the NT (usually of heavenly angels), but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. For example, 32 (ággelos) in Rev 1:20 can refer to heavenly angels or key leaders (perhaps pastors) of the seven churches. [32 (ággelos) can refer to "a human messenger" (cf. John the Baptist, Mt 11:10, quoting Mal 3:1; see also Lk 7:24, 9:52). 32 /ággelos (plural, angeloi) refers to heavenly angels over 150 times in the NT, i.e. spiritual beings created by God to serve His plan. In Rev 2, 3, "angels" seems to refer to heavenly angels that serve God in conjunction with these seven local churches. (Rev 2:1) – "Probably 'the angels of the churches' (Rev 1:20, 2:1, etc.) – i.e. really angels, and not pastors" (DNTT, Vol 1, 103).] A messenger, envoy, one who is sent.

Answer 49

SPEAKING Ἐγώ ειμαι ὁ λαλῶν σοι. I am the one speaking to you. λαλῶν speaking V-PPA-NMS σοι to you PPro-D2S (modern) σας μιλώ I am speaking to you.

Answer 50

EYES ὀφθαλμοὺς eyes N-AMP

Answer 51

HEY YOU ALL... SEE THIS! θεάσασθε see V-AMM-2P ``` θεάσασθε (theasasthe) — 1 Occurrence John 4:35 V-AMM-2P GRK: ὑμῶν καὶ θεάσασθε τὰς χώρας NAS: up your eyes and look on the fields, KJV: eyes, and look on the fields; for INT: of you and see the fields ``` ``` Original Word: θεάομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: theaomai Phonetic Spelling: (theh-ah'-om-ahee) Definition: to behold, look upon Usage: I see, behold, contemplate, look upon, view; I see, visit. HELPS Word-studies 2300 theáomai (from tháomai, "to gaze at a spectacle") – properly, gaze on (contemplate) as a spectator; to observe intently, especially to interpret something (grasp its significance); to see (concentrate on) so as to significantly impact (influence) the viewer. ``` [2300 (theáomai) is the root of 2302 /théatron ("spectacle in a theatre"), the root of the English term, "theatre."]

Answer 52

LOOK HERE! SEE THIS! BEHOLD! ``` Original Word: ἰδού Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: idou Phonetic Spelling: (id-oo') Definition: look, behold Usage: See! Lo! Behold! Look!. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 2400 idoú (a demonstrative particle, used chiefly in the LXX for hinnēh; "properly, the imperative, the aorist middle of eidon/horáō, to see," Abbott-Smith, BAGD) – behold, which especially calls attention to what follows from it. See 2396 (ide). ``` from eidon, used as a demonstrative particle. assure (1), behold (145), here (3), lo (1), long (1), look (8), see (1), then (1), there (1), when (1), why (1), yet (1).

Answer 53

WE WERE SAYING Ἔλεγον Were saying V-IIA-3P

Answer 54

YOU SPEAK λαλεῖς speak You V-PIA-2S

Answer 55

HE WAS SPEAKING ἐλάλει He was speaking V-IIA-3S

Answer 56

YOU WOULD HAVE ASKED ᾔτησας You would have asked V-AIA-2S

Answer 57

YOU HAVE SPOKEN εἴρηκας you have spoken V-RIA-2S

Answer 58

YOU CALL φώνησον call V-AMA-2S

Answer 59

TO PHRAZE - EXPRESSION φράζειν "to phrase", i.e. divine expression

Answer 60

CALL φώνησον call V-AMA-2S ``` John 4:16 V-AMA-2S GRK: αὐτῇ Ὕπαγε φώνησόν σου τὸν NAS: to her, Go, call your husband KJV: unto her, Go, call thy husband, INT: to her Go call of you the ```

Answer 61

HE WHO IS CALLED ό λεγόμενος Who is called ... "____" V-PPM/P-NMS

Answer 62

WE HAVE HEARD ἀκηκόαμεν have heard V-RIA-1P

Answer 63

THEY HAVING SEEN ἑωρακότες having seen V-RPA-NMP

Answer 64

WAS ASKING ἠρώτα was asking V-IIA-3S

Answer 65

SPEAK - TALK Do you speak English? _______________________________________ Who were you talking to? σε ποιον μιλούσες? μιλούσες 2nd person Imperfect (you were talking) ποιον • (poion) (interrogative) Accusative singular masculine form of ποιος (poios, “who, whom”). που μιλάς? Who are you talking to? με ποιον μιλάτε τώρα; Who are you talking to now? _________________________________________ μιλώ • (miló) (simple past μίλησα, passive μιλιέμαι) (most senses) speak, talk Ας μιλάμε στον ενικό! ― Let's talk in the singular! Μιλάτε αγγλικά; ― Do you speak English? (intransitive, in passive) have friendly relations, be on speaking terms Για κάποιο λόγο, δε μιλιούνται μεταξύ τους. ― For some reason, they don't have friendly relations. ____________________________________ ποιος • (poios) m (feminine ποια, neuter ποιο) interrogative Pronoun who Ποιος είναι ο επισκέπτης ― Poios eínai o episképtis ― Who is the caller? Ποιος ― Poios ― Who's that?, Who's there?, Who is it? which Ποιο βιβλίο θέλεις ― Poio vivlío théleis ― Which book do you want? (in accusative case) who, whom Σε ποιον το έδωσες ― Se poion to édoses ― To whom did you give it? (in genitive case) whose Ποιανού είναι η πετσέτα ― Poianoú eínai i petséta ― Whose is the towel? ποῖος • (poîos) m (feminine ποίᾱ, neuter ποῖον); first/second declension Adjective (interrogative adjective) of what kind?, of what nature?, which?, what? From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos +‎ -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix). κοῖος • (koîos) Noun Ionic form of ποῖος (poîos) ``` κοῖος (koîos) Noun Ancient Macedonian ("number") said by Athenaeus to be synonymous with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) ```

Answer 66

HE WAS SPEAKING ἐλάλει He was speaking V-IIA-3S

Answer 67

YOU SPEAK λαλεῖς speak You V-PIA-2S

Answer 68

HE IS SAYING λέγοντες saying V-PPA-NMP

Answer 69

THEY WERE SAYING Ἔλεγον They were saying. V-IIA-3P

Answer 70

YOU [all] SEE θεάσασθε see V-AMM-2P

Answer 71

FAME - REPUTATION - GLORY - RENOWN ``` κλέος • (kléos) n (genitive *κλέεος); third declension Noun rumour, report good report, fame, glory (rare) bad report, disrepute ``` From Proto-Hellenic *kléwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀩𐀺 (ke-re-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognates include Sanskrit श्रवस् (śrávas), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬯‎ (havars), Old Armenian լու (lu), լսեմ (lsem), Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo), Old Irish clú, Welsh clywed. Compare κλύω (klúō, “I hear”) and κλέω (kléō). κλῠ́ω • (klúō) (poetic) (transitive) to hear, listen to [+genitive and participle = someone doing something], [+accusative = something] From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus. κλέω • (kléō) Verb to tell of, make famous, celebrate (passive) to be famous κλειτός • (kleitós) m (feminine κλειτή, neuter κλειτόν); first/second declension Adjective renowned, famous (of things) splendid, excellent From κλέω (kléō, “to celebrate”) +‎ -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix). Compare κλυτός (klutós). Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (perfective) to hear Synonyms ἀκούω (akoúō) κλείω • (kleíō) (Keys) Verb shut, close, bar (e.g. the door) enclose, shut in See κλείς (kleís). From κλαϝ- > κλαϝ-j-ω > κλα-ί-ω > Ionic κλη-ΐ-ω) > κλῄω in Old Attic > κλείω in Attic after 4th century. Cognate: Latin claudo (“I close”). κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension Noun Something used to lock/unlock: key, bolt, bar A means to something: key The hook of a clasp collarbone The rowing bench of a ship (always in plural) A narrow strait or pass. From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂us (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). κλῠ́ω • (klúō) (poetic) Verb (transitive) to hear, listen to [+genitive and participle = someone doing something], [+accusative = something] From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus. ``` κλέος • (kléos) n (genitive *κλέεος); third declension Noun rumour, report good report, fame, glory (rare) bad report, disrepute. ``` From Proto-Hellenic *kléwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀩𐀺 (ke-re-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos. Cognates include Sanskrit श्रवस् (śrávas), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬯‎ (havars), Old Armenian լու (lu), լսեմ (lsem), Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo), Old Irish clú, Welsh clywed. Compare κλύω (klúō, “I hear”) and κλέω (kléō).

Answer 72

I TOLD - I SAID Της είπα την αλήθεια. ― I told her the truth.

Answer 73

APPEAR appear (v.) late 13c., "come into view," from stem of Old French aparoir, aperer "appear, come to light, come forth" (12c., Modern French apparoir), From Latin apparere "to appear, come in sight, make an appearance," From ad "to" (see ad-) + parere "to come forth, be visible; submit, obey," which is of uncertain origin. Of persons, "present oneself," late 14c. Meaning "seem, have a certain appearance" is late 14c. Related: Appeared; appearing. _________________________________ LATIN parere - opinion ``` parere Verb (intransitive) to look, seem, appear Synonyms: sembrare, apparire (intransitive) to think (of) Synonyms: ritenere, credere (intransitive) to sound (like) ``` From Latin pārēre, present active infinitive of pāreō, from Proto-Italic *pāzēō, From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-s- (“watch, see”), s-present of *peh₂- (“protect”). ``` From Latin - parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation Verb I prepare, arrange I provide, furnish I resolve, purpose ``` paro first-person singular present indicative of parare. ``` pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant Verb I bear, I give birth to. I spawn, produce, beget. I procure, acquire. ``` From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”). from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”). *per- ("before, in front, first")

Answer 74

SEEMS - APPEAR φαίνομαι • (faínomai) deponent (simple past φάνηκα) Verb ("seem, appear") φαίνομαι • (phaínomai) Verb first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of φαίνω (phaínō) Ο Γιώργος φαίνεται άρρωστος σήμερα. ― George seems ill today. αυτά μου φαίνονται κινέζικα ― it's all Greek to me (literally, “this seems Chinese to me”) appear Το πλοίο φαίνεται στον ορίζοντα. ― The ship is appearing on the horizon.

Answer 75

OVERTLY OBVIOUS - WELL KNOWN VISIBLE - NOT IN SECRET - CONSPICUOUS ``` φανερός • (fanerós) m φανερή - feminine φανερό - neuter Adverb overt ``` φανερά Adverb ("overtly”)

Answer 76

ONE WHO HAS BEEN INITIATED INTO THE SECRET TEACHINGS μῠστῐκός Mystic From μῠ́στης (“one who has been initiated”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ic). μῠ́στης • (mústēs) m (genitive μῠ́στου); first declension Noun ("one who has been initiated, initiate") From μυέω (muéō, “I initiate”) From μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “I shut”). μύω • (múō) (transitive) to close, to shut. to be shut, esp. of the eyes. From *mewH-. Cognate of Latin mutus. Sanskrit मूक (muka, “mute”). mūtus (feminine mūta, neuter mūtum); first/second-declension adjective Adjective mute, dumb, silent. (New Latin) Used as a specific epithet. ____________________________________ μῠστήρῐον • (mustḗrion) n (genitive μῠστηρῐ́ου); second declension Noun revealed secret mystery, secret object used in mystery religions (Koine) matters of science which required teaching. Latin- mystērium n (genitive mystēriī or mystērī); second declension Noun mystery (secret rite or worship) secret mysterium n (definite singular mysteriet, indefinite plural mysterium, definite plural mysteria) mystery (something unexplainable) Korleis steinen hamna her er eit mysterium. How the rock got here is a mystery. _______________________________ ``` μῠστῐκός • (mustikós) m ( μῠστῐκή • feminine μῠστῐκόν • neuter Adjective ("secret, mystic") ``` From μῠ́στης ("one who has been initiated”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ic). ____________________________________ ``` μυστικό • (mystikó) n μυστικά • plural Noun secret mystery ``` ____________________________________ μυστικά • (mystiká) Adverb ("secretly") Antonyms φανερά ("overtly”) ____________________________________ ``` καταμύω καμμύω • (kammúō) Verb to close or shut the eyes to fall asleep, to doze. From κατα- (“down”) +‎ μύω (múō, “to close, to shut”). ``` ____________________________________ κρυφά • (kryfá) Adverb ("in secret") κρυφά • (kryfá) Nominative, accusative and vocative plural neuter form of κρυφός (kryfós). ``` κρυφός • (kryfós) m κρυφή • feminine κρυφό • neuter Adjective ("hidden, secret") ``` ``` κρύβω • (krývo) ( έκρυψα • simple past κρύβομαι • passive Verb ("hide, cover") ``` ``` From the ancient κρύπτω (“hide”) κρύπτω • (krúptō) Verb to hide, cover to conceal, obscure. ``` ``` κᾰλῠ́πτω • (kalúptō) Verb to cover to cover, conceal to cover with dishonour, throw a cloud over to put over as a covering. ``` ἀποκαλύπτω • (apokalúptō) Verb ("I reveal") From ἀπο- (out from-) +‎ καλύπτω (“to cover”). ἀποκαλύπτω • nominative ᾰ̓ποκᾰ́λῠψῐς • (apokálupsis) f ᾰ̓ποκᾰλῠ́ψεως • genitive Result Noun ("uncovering, revelation, disclosure") From ἀποκαλύπτω • (“to disclose, reveal”) +‎ -σις (forms abstract nouns or nouns of action, result or process) ``` αποκάλυψη • (apokálypsi) f αποκαλύψεις • plural Noun revelation, disclosure apocalypse Apocalypse, Revelation (when capitalised) ``` Latin - apocalypsis f (genitive apocalypsis or apocalypseōs or apocalypsios); third declension Noun ("revelation, disclosing") from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) Cognates Ancient Greek καλύβη (“hut, cabin”) Cognates Ancient Greek καλύφη (“submerged land”) ``` κᾰλῠ́βη • (kalúbē) f (genitive κᾰλῠ́βης); first declension Noun A hut, a cabin Synonym: κλισία (klisía) A bridal bower A sleeping tent on the roof of a house A cover, a screen. ``` καλύβα • (kalýva) f (plural καλύβες) Noun ("hut, shack, hovel") ``` Synonym παράγκα • (parágka) f παράγκες • plural Noun shack, shanty ``` ___________________________________ PREFIX ἀπο- • (apo-) Indicating movement: away, from, off ἀποβαίνω (apobaínō, “step off”) Indicating breaking one part from another: un-, asunder, apart, off ἀποτέμνω (apotémnō, “cut off”) Indicating ending or finishing, or almost like the negative ἀ- (a-, “not”), especially in adjectives ἀπαλγέω (apalgéō, “put away sorrow for”), ἀπόσῑτος (apósītos, “having eaten nothing”) back, again ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi, “give back”) Simply emphasizing the meaning of the verb because of, owing to ____________________________________ Synonyms ξεσκεπάζω • (xeskepázo) (simple past ξεσκέπασα) Verb ("uncover, take the lid off, expose")

Answer 77

HE APPEARED ὤφθη appeared V-AIP-3S ``` FROM: ὁράω Original Word: ὁράω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: horaó Phonetic Spelling: (hor-ah'-o) Definition: to see, perceive, attend to Usage: I see, look upon, experience, perceive, discern, beware. HELPS Word-studies 3708 horáō – properly, see, often with metaphorical meaning: "to see with the mind" (i.e. spiritually see), i.e. perceive (with inward spiritual perception). ``` [The aorist form (eidon), is discussed at 1492 /eídō, "see." The future tense, and middle-passive form, are discussed under 3700 /optánomai, "see."]

Answer 78

YOU WOULD HAVE ASKED ᾔτησας would have asked V-AIA-2S

Answer 79

LOOK AT THIS

Answer 80

I LOOKED AT THE HOUSE Κοίταξε το σπίτι You looked at the house. κοίταξε το σπίτι He looked at the house. κοίταξαν το σπίτι They looked at the house. είδαμε το σπίτι We looked at the house

Answer 81

Have you seen the news? είδα τα νέα I have seen the news. είδαμε τις ειδήσεις We have seen the news. έχουν δει τα νέα They have seen the news.

Answer 82

I saw the house.

Answer 83

I scoped the target.

Answer 84

I see what you mean.

Answer 85

I will see you tomorrow.

Answer 86

Have you seen my coat?

Answer 87

CALL φώνησον call V-AMA-2S Aorist - Imperative - Active 2nd Singular - “you” John 4:16 φώνησον τὸν ἄνδρα σου. “You, go and call” your husband.

Answer 88

SEARCH - INVESTIGATE - ASK - REQUEST ``` ψάχνω • (psáchno) simple past έψαξα passive ψάχνομαι look for, hunt for, search, rummage. and see the passive → ψάχνομαι ``` ``` Synonyms ζητώ (zitó) γυρεύω (gyrévo) ερευνώ (erevnó) Related terms[edit] άψαχτος (ápsachtos) ψάξιμο n (psáximo, “search”) ψαχούλεμα n (psachoúlema) ψαχουλεύω (psachoulévo) ``` ψάχνομαι • (psáchnomai) passive (simple past ψάχτηκα, active ψάχνω) Verb I am searched for I am searched (idiomatic, colloquial, only in the passive) I wonder and research ————————————————— ``` Similar Words καθετήρας noun common kathetíras catheter, probe ματιά noun common matiá eyes, look, glance, glimpse, ogle λεπτομερής έλεγχος noun uncommon leptomerís élenchos scrutiny εξερεύνηση noun uncommon exerévnisi exploration ανιχνευτής noun uncommon anichnef̱tí̱s detector, tracker, scout, sleuth κυνηγητό noun uncommon kynigitó chase κυνήγι noun uncommon kynígi hunting, hunt, chase, shoot, shooting σάρωση noun uncommon sárosi scan έρευνα noun uncommon érev̱na research, investigation, inquiry, search, rummage βοσκή noun uncommon voskí pasture, pasturage, forage ``` —————————————————- ερευνώ From Ancient Greek ἔρευνα (“inquiry”). IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ɾɛv.na/ ερευνητής • (erevnitís) m (plural ερευνητές, feminine ερευνήτρια) Noun research worker, researcher searcher, detective ερευνήτρια • (erevnítria) f (plural ερευνήτριες, masculine ερευνητής) Noun research worker, researcher searcher, detective ``` Synonyms[edit] αναζητώ (anazitó) γυρεύω (gyrévo) ζητώ (zitó) ψάχνω (psáchno) ``` ——————————————- ``` εἴρω • (eírō) Verb to say, speak, tell From Proto-Hellenic *wéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéryeti, ye- present from the root *werh₁- (“to speak”). ``` ``` εἴρω • (eírō) Verb I tie, join, fasten, string together I insert From Proto-Hellenic *héřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). ``` ἐρέω • (eréō) Verb Epic and Ionic form of ἔρομαι (éromai, “ask”) ἐρέω • (eréō) Verb first-person singular future active indicative uncontracted of εἴρω (eírō) and λέγω (légō) ἔρομαι • (éromai) Verb to ask Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”). ερευνώ (erevnó, “to research, to search”) ερευνητής m (erevnitís, “research worker”) ερευνήτρια f (erevnítria, “research worker”) —————————————————- εἴρων • (eírōn) m (genitive εἴρωνος); third declension One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender. Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”) or ἔρομαι (éromai, “I ask”). εἰρωνείᾱ • (eirōneíā) f (genitive εἰρωνείᾱς); first declension Noun hypocrisy, deception, especially a feigned ignorance An assumed appearance, pretext From εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). IRONY Latin - ironia ironia f (diminutive ironijka) irony IRONY - from εἴρων From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). irony (countable and uncountable, plural ironies) A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.[1] Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play. Ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist; Socratic irony. The state of two usually unrelated entities, parties, actions, etc. being related through a common connection in an uncommon way. (informal)[2][3] Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s] Suffix -ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension Added to stems of adjectives, or rarely to the stems of verbs, to form feminine abstract nouns ———————————————— SAY - SPEAK ``` Derived terms ἄρρητος (árrhētos) εἴρων (eírōn) (possibly) ῥῆμα (rhêma) ῥητήρ (rhētḗr) ῥητός (rhētós) ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr) ``` ``` (say, speak): ἀγορεύω (agoreúō), εἶπον (eîpon), λέγω (légō), φημί (phēmí) ``` ———————————————- ῥήτωρ • (rhḗtōr) m (genitive ῥήτορος); third declension orator, public speaker politician, statesman attorney, court advocate judge rhetorician From εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”). Consists of ῥή- (rhḗ-) +‎ -τωρ (-tōr). Suffix -τωρ • (-tōr) m (genitive -τορος); third declension Used to form agent nouns δώτωρ (dṓtōr, “a giver”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”) From εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”). Consists of ῥή- (rhḗ-) +‎ -τωρ (-tōr). Latin - rhētor m (genitive rhētoris); third declension teacher of rhetoric. (derogatory) orator, rhetorician. rhetorician (plural rhetoricians) An expert or student of rhetoric. Themistocles was a rhetorician. An orator or eloquent public speaker. rhetoric (countable and uncountable, plural rhetorics) The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade. Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress. from ῥητορικός (rhētorikós, “concerning public speech”), from ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”). ῥητορῐκός • (rhētorikós) m (feminine ῥητορῐκή, neuter ῥητορῐκόν); first/second declension Adjective concerning public speaking or oration, rhetorical From ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós) ————————————————— ``` ζητέω • (zētéō) Verb to seek, search after, look for to inquire into, examine, consider to strive for, desire, wish ``` δίζημαι • (dízēmai) (chiefly Epic) to seek out, look for Could be from unattested *ζᾱτός, from the same root of δίζημαι (dízēmai, “I seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂, *dyeh₂. See also ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal”) and ζημία (zēmía, “damage, loss”). ``` αναζητώ • (anazitó) (simple past αναζήτησα, passive αναζητούμαι, αναζητιέμαι) Verb look for, seek, search for rummage pursue long for ``` αναζήτηση f (anazítisi, “hunt, pursuit”) ανα- (ana-, “re-”) +‎ ζητώ (zitó, “look for”) ζητώ • (zitó) (simple past ζήτησα, passive ζητούμαι) Alternative form of ζητάω (zitáo) ζητάω • (zitáo) (simple past ζήτησα, passive ζητιέμαι) (formal) ask for, request Ζήτησα ένα ποτήρι νερό. ― Zítisa éna potíri neró. ― I asked for a glass of water. Ζητάω μια καλή δουλειά, γι' αυτό έβαλα αγγελία: «Ζητώ εργασία ως γραμματέας». Zitáo mia kalí douleiá, gi' aftó évala angelía: «Zitó ergasía os grammatéas». I am looking for a nice job, so I've posted an advertisemnt: «Requesting position as secretary.» Ζητώ συγχώρεση. ― Zitó synchóresi. ― I ask for forgiveness. seek, look for Zητώ μεταχειρισμένο αυτοκίνητο σε καλή κατάσταση. Zitó metacheirisméno aftokínito se kalí katástasi. I'm looking for a used car in good condition. (passive, informal) I am in demand, sought-after Πουλάμε πολλές ομπρέλες. Zητιούνται πολύ όταν βρέχει. Pouláme pollés ompréles. Zitioúntai polý ótan vréchei. We're selling lots of umbrelas. The are in demand whenever it rains. The verb conjugates in two ways: the usual -άω/ώ, -άς, -ά passive -ιέμαι (Class A of 2nd Conjugation) and the more formal -ώ, -είς, -εί, passive -ούμαι (Class B of 2nd Conjugation) which is used in phrases like: Ζητώ εργασία ― Zitó ergasía ― I seek a position (job) Ζητείται υπάλληλος ― Ziteítai ypállilos ― A clerk is sought Ποιος τον ζητεί; ― Poios ton ziteí? ― on the phone: Who is calling (is asking for him)? συζητώ • (syzitó) (simple past συζήτησα, passive συζητιέμαι, συζητούμαι) Verb discuss, debate, talk over συζητιέται (syzitiétai, “to be heard”) συζητάω • (syzitáo) (simple past συζήτησα, passive συζητιέμαι, συζητούμαι) Verb Alternative form of συζητώ (syzitó) ζήτημα • (zítima) n matter, issue question, subject, issue ζήτηση • (zítisi) f (plural ζητήσεις) Noun call, demand, requirement ζητιάνος • (zitiános) m (plural ζητιάνοι) Noun masculine male beggar ζῆλος • (zêlos) m (genitive ζήλου); second declension eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion quotations ▼ (with genitive) zeal for one quotations ▼ (with genitive) quotations ▼ (passive) the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory quotations ▼ (of the style of Asiatic Orators) extravagance, fierceness quotations ▼ ζήλος • (zílos) m zeal θρησκευτικός ζήλος ― religious zeal. αντιζηλία f (antizilía) αντίζηλος (antízilos) αξιοζήλευτος (axiozíleftos, “enviable”, adjective) επίζηλος (epízilos, “very desired”) ζηλαδέρφι n (ziladérfi) (colloquial) ζηλεμένος (zileménos, “desired, envied”, participle) ζηλευτός (zileftós, “wanted, desired”, adjective) ζηλεύω (zilévo, “envy, I am jealous”) ζήλια f (zília, “jealousy”) ζηλιάρης m (ziliáris, “jealous male”) ζηλιάρα f (ziliára, “jealous female”) ζηλιάρικος (ziliárikos, “jealous”, adjective) ζηλιαρόγατος m (ziliarógatos, “very jealous”) ζηλιαρόγατα f (ziliarógata) (idiomatic, literally: a jealous cat) ζηλοτυπία f (zilotypía, “jealousy - romantic and sexual context only”) ζηλότυπος (zilótypos, “jealous - romantic and sexual context only”, adjective) ζηλόφθονος (zilófthonos, “envious”) ζηλοφθονώ (zilofthonó, “envy”) ζηλώ (ziló, “desire, envy”) (ironic) ζηλωτής m (zilotís, “zealot”) κακόζηλος (kakózilos, “badly imitating”, adjective) (of text or speech) περίζηλος (perízilos, “very desired”). ζηλευτός • (zileftós) m (feminine ζηλευτή, neuter ζηλευτό) enviable, coveted (desired by virtue of good qualities) Επειδή ήταν ζηλευτό προϊόν, δεν έμεινε στο κατάστημα πολύ ώρα. ― Epeidí ítan zileftó proïón, den émeine sto katástima polý óra. ― Since it was a desired product, it didn't stay for long in the store. ζηλεύω (zilévo, “to be jealous, to be envious”) +‎ -τος (-adjective). αξιοζήλευτος • (axiozíleftos) m (feminine αξιοζήλευτη, neuter αξιοζήλευτο) Adjective enviable (arousing or likely to arouse envy) quotations ▼ Τι τυχερός που ήταν, να τον προσλάβουν σ' αυτή την αξιοζήλευτη δουλειά! ― Ti tycherós pou ítan, na ton proslávoun s' aftí tin axiozílefti douleiá! ― How lucky was he, to be hired for that enviable job! αξιο- (axio-, “worthy of”) +‎ ζηλεύω (zilévo, “to be jealous”) +‎ -τος (-tos) ζήλια f (zília, “envy”) ζηλιάρης • (ziliáris) m (feminine ζηλιάρα, neuter ζηλιάρικο) Adjective envious, jealous, possessive ζηλότῠπος • (zēlótupos) m or f (neuter ζηλότῠπον); second declension jealous eager From ζῆλος (zêlos, “jealous”) +‎ τῠ́πος (túpos, “blow”) ζηλεύω • (zilévo) (simple past ζήλεψα, passive ζηλεύομαι) Verb (transitive, intransitive) envy, be jealous/envious (to feel resent or wonder at someone for a perceived advantage, material or not) Τι ωραίο αμάξι που έχεις, ζηλεύω! ― Ti oraío amáxi pou écheis, zilévo! ― What a nice car you have, I'm jealous! Τον ζηλεύω για τα λεφτά και την ωραία οικογένειά του. ― Ton zilévo gia ta leftá kai tin oraía oikogéneiá tou. ― I'm jealous of his money and his lovely family. (transitive, more specifically) be jealous, suspect (to be suspecting rivalry in love; to be suspicious of a lover or spouse's fidelity) quotations ▼ Ζηλεύει τη γυναίκα του και φοβάται να την αφήσει μόνη τους πουθενά. Zilévei ti gynaíka tou kai fovátai na tin afísei móni tous pouthená. He suspects his wife (of cheating) and won't let her go anywhere alone. ``` ζηλόω • (zēlóō) Vrrb I emulate I am jealous From ζῆλος (zêlos) +‎ -όω (-óō). -όω • (-óō) Added to a noun or adjective to make a verb with a causative or factitive meaning: to make someone do or be something. ``` Synonyms[edit] (envy): φθονώ (fthonó), εποφθαλμιώ (epofthalmió), ζηλοτυπώ (zilotypó) (romantic and sexual context only) —————————————————— γυρεύω • (gyrévo) (simple past γύρεψα) rare passive: γυρεύομαι[1] Verb (informal) look for, want Inherited from Mediaeval Byzantine Greek γυρεύω, from Hellenistic Koine Greek γῡρεύω (gūreúō, “run round in a circle”) from the ancient γῦρος (gûros, “ring, cirgle”) γύρος m (gýros, “round, perimeter”) ——- ——— FROM GYROSCOPE Suffix *(Ø)-rós Forms adjectives from Caland system roots. γῦρος • (gûros) m (genitive γῡ́ρου); second declension ring, circle Latin - gȳrus m (genitive gȳrī); second declension circle a circular motion a circuit, course, ring (by extension) place where horses are trained γύρος • (gýros) m (plural γύροι)[5] round, perimeter, rim quotations ▼ Synonyms: περίμετρος (perímetros), περιφέρεια (periféreia) Expression: κάνω (káno) + accusative: κάνω το γύρο (káno to gýro, “make the round, go around”) brim (of a hat) quotations ▼ bout, round, movement on a circle quotations ▼ «Ο γύρος του κόσμου σε ογδόντα ημέρες», μυθιστόρημα του Ιουλίου Βερν. «O gýros tou kósmou se ogdónta iméres», mythistórima tou Ioulíou Vern. «Around the World in Eighty Days», novel by Jules Verne. a walk or stroll Πάμε ένα γύρο στην πλατεία να δούμε τα παιδιά; Páme éna gýro stin plateía na doúme ta paidiá? Shall we go for a stroll to the square to see the guys? Alternative form, feminine: γύρα (gýra) (colloquial) bypass, detour, diversion from main route Γίνονται έργα στη λεωφόρο και κάναμε ολόκληρο γύρο για να φτάσουμε. Gínontai érga sti leofóro kai káname olókliro gýro gia na ftásoume. There's construction at the avenue, so we made a long detour to get there. spread (of news) Η είδηση του θανάτου της έκανε το γύρο του κόσμου. I eídisi tou thanátou tis ékane to gýro tou kósmou. The news of her death made international headlines. Literally: made the tour of the world.) lap, round, tour (sport, game, elections) προκριματικός γύρος - δεύτερος γύρος ― prokrimatikós gýros - défteros gýros ― preliminary round - second round tour, turn (work) From Koine Greek γῦρος (gûros, “rounding, circle”), substantivized from Ancient Greek γῡρός (gūrós, “round”)[1], from Proto-Hellenic *gūrós[2], possibly from Proto-Indo-European *guH-ró-s, from *geHu- (“to bend, curve”) +‎ *-rós.[3][4] Possible cognate with Sanskrit गोल (gola, “circle”). —————————————————————

Answer 89

SPEAK - SAY λέγω • (légō) I say, speak, converse, tell a story (middle passive) I mean ``` the future ἐρέω future passive ῥηθήσομαι perfect εἴρηκᾰ from εἴρω aorist εἶπον ``` λέω • (léo) (past είπα, passive λέγομαι) (most senses) say, tell Tο παιδί είπε την πρώτη του λέξη. ― To paidí eípe tin próti tou léxi. ― The child said his first word. Ο διευθυντής μου είπε ότι πρέπει να τελειώνουμε. ― O diefthyntís mou eípe óti prépei na teleiónoume. ― The director told me that we should finish. (transitive) discuss, converse Τα λένε μεταξύ τους. ― Ta léne metaxý tous. ― They are discussing. Καιρό έχουμε να τα πούμε. ― Kairó échoume na ta poúme. ― It's been a while since we talked. recite, tell, recount, sing (a poem, song, etc) Το παιδάκι είπε ένα τραγούδι. ― To paidáki eípe éna tragoúdi. ― The child sang a song. Να τα πούμε; ― Na ta poúme? ― Shall we sing them? (phrase used by Greek children carolling door to door around the New Year) (often in imperative) suppose, imagine (a hypothetical scenario) Λέμε τώρα, αν γινόταν πόλεμος. ― Léme tóra, an ginótan pólemos. ― We're supposing now, if there were a war. Πες πώς κάτι γινόταν. Τι θα έκανες; ― Pes pós káti ginótan. Ti tha ékanes? ― Let's say something happened. What would you do? (intransitive, often with για) refer to, talk about Λες για τον φίλο σου τώρα; ― Les gia ton fílo sou tóra? ― Are you talking about your friend now? (transitive) mean, say (to clarify etc) Θέλω να πω ότι δεν είναι τόσο απλά τα πράγματα. ― Thélo na po óti den eínai tóso aplá ta prágmata. ― I mean that things aren't that simple. Τι θα πει, «ξέχασα τις ασκήσεις μου»; ― Ti tha pei, «xéchasa tis askíseis mou»? ― What do you mean, "I forgot my homework"? (intransitive, figuratively) remind of, mean something to Αυτό το όνομα δε μου λέει τίποτα. ― Aftó to ónoma de mou léei típota. ― That name means nothing to me. (intransitive, figuratively) be any good, be worth anything Λέει τίποτα αυτό το κομπιούτερ; ― Léei típota aftó to kompioúter? ― Is this computer any good? (intransitive) suggest, advise Λέω να πάμε μια βόλτα. ― Léo na páme mia vólta. ― I say that we should go for a walk. (transitive) call (name someone or something) Με λένε Γιώργο. ― Me léne Giórgo. ― I am called Giorgos. Τον είπα βλάκα. ― Ton eípa vláka. ― I called him a fool. used with δεν, indicates something is slow to come: Αυτή η μέρα δεν λέει να τελειώσει. ― Aftí i méra den léei na teleiósei. ― This day doesn't want to end. (intransitive, often with να) think (something will happen) Λες να μας προδώσει; ― Les na mas prodósei? ― Do you think he'll betray us? (transitive, colloquial) read, explain (fortell using cards etc.) Conjugation λέω/λέγω, λέγομαι ``` Synonyms[edit] (talk): μιλώ (miló) (converse): συζητώ (syzitó), κουβεντιάζω (kouventiázo) (recite): απαγγέλω (apangélo) (sing): τραγουδώ (tragoudó) (imagine): φαντάζομαι (fantázomai), σκέφτομαι (skéftomai) (refer to): αναφέρομαι (anaféromai) (mean, say): εννοώ (ennoó) (remind of): θυμίζω (thymízo) (be any good, be worth anything): αξίζω (axízo) (suggest, advise): προτείνω (proteíno) (name): ονομάζω (onomázo) (call): αποκαλώ (apokaló) (think): νομίζω (nomízo) ``` Derived terms[edit] πρωτολέω (protoléo, “say for the first time”) and see Derivatives of λέγω Expressions: εγώ τα λέω, εγώ τα ακούω (egó ta léo, egó ta akoúo, “I might as well be talking to the wall”, literally “I say it, I hear it”) (για) να λέμε και του στραβού το δίκιο ((gia) na léme kai tou stravoú to díkio, “speaking honestly”) εδώ που τα λέμε (edó pou ta léme) (beginning of a phrase showing admission or confession) είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα (eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála, “the pot calling the kettle black”, literally “The donkey called the rooster 'big head'”) εμένα μου λες; (eména mou les?, “you're telling me!”) (expressing disbelief, doubt) έχουμε και λέμε (échoume kai léme) θέλω να πω (thélo na po, “I mean”) και θα πεις κι ένα τραγούδι (kai tha peis ki éna tragoúdi, “you will do it anyway”) κάτι μας είπες (τώρα)! (káti mas eípes (tóra)!) (on being told a well-known fact) λεγόμενος (legómenos, “so-called”) λες και (les kai, “as if”, literally “say and”) λέω τα σύκα σύκα και τη σκάφη σκάφη (léo ta sýka sýka kai ti skáfi skáfi, “(lit: calling figs figs, and a trough a trough) call a spade a spade”) σου 'πα, μου 'πες (sou 'pa, mou 'pes, “this and that”) (evasive) τα λέμε (ta léme, “see you, bye”, literally “We say them”) τα λέω στον τοίχο (ta léo ston toícho, “I might as well be talking to the wall”) ———————————————————— ἀγορεύω • (agoreúō) to speak in the assembly to say, speak to proclaim From ἀγορᾱ́ (“assembly”) +‎ -εύω (“denominative noun-to-verb forming suffix”). —————————————- εἴρω • (eírō) to say, speak, tell εἴρω • (eírō) I tie, join, fasten, string together I insert From Proto-Hellenic *héřřō from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). ἠρόμην • (ērómēn) first-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἔρομαι (éromai) —————————————- εἴρηκᾰ • (eírēka) first-person singular perfect active indicative of εἴρω (eírō) —————————————- εἴρων • (eírōn) m (genitive εἴρωνος); third declension One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”) or ἔρομαι (éromai, “I ask”). —————————————- ``` ἐρωτᾰ́ω • (erōtáō) to ask to ask about a thing (followed by a relative word) to question (in dialectic argument) to elicit conclusions from the opponent by means of questioning (Koine) to beg, entreat, solicit ``` ἐρώτημα (erṓtēma, “yes-no question”) —————————————- ἔρευνᾰ • (éreuna) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension an inquiry, a search (medicine) an exploratory operation έρευνα • (érevna) f (plural έρευνες) research, examination (especially scientific or legal) investigation From Ancient Greek ἔρευνα (éreuna, “inquiry”). ερευνώ (erevnó, “to research, to search”) ερευνητής m (erevnitís, “research worker”) ερευνήτρια f (erevnítria, “research worker”) —————————————- ἐρέω • (eréō) first-person singular future active indicative uncontracted of εἴρω (eírō) and λέγω (légō) ἐρέω • (eréō) Epic and Ionic form of ἔρομαι (éromai, “ask”) —————————————- εἰρωνείᾱ • (eirōneíā) f (genitive εἰρωνείᾱς); first declension hypocrisy, deception, especially a feigned ignorance An assumed appearance, pretext. From εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). εἴρων • (eírōn) m (genitive εἴρωνος); third declension One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender. Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”) or ἔρομαι (éromai, “I ask”). Latin ironia f (diminutive ironijka) irony irony (countable and uncountable, plural ironies) A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.[1] Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play. Ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist; Socratic irony. The state of two usually unrelated entities, parties, actions, etc. being related through a common connection in an uncommon way. (informal)[2][3] Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. —————————————- —————————————-

Answer 90

SERIES - IN ORDER σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension cord, rope σειρά • (seirá) f (plural σειρές) class (military; persons subject to the same intake) line (of text) order (arrangement, disposition, sequence; the state of being well arranged) αλφαβητική σειρά ― alfavitikí seirá ― alphabetical order turn Είναι η σειρά μου να μιλήσω. ― Eínai i seirá mou na milíso. ― It's my turn to speak. series; serial; TV series Synonym: σήριαλ (sírial) σήριαλ • (sírial) n (indeclinable) Alternative form of σίριαλ (sírial) σίριαλ • (sírial) n (indeclinable) (television etc) serial Coordinate terms[edit] σειρά f (seirá, “series”) (TV, books, etc) επεισόδιο n (epeisódio, “episode”) (TV, etc) αλφαβητική σειρά f (alfavitikí seirá, “alphabetical order”)

Answer 91

TO BE HEARD συζητώ • (syzitó) (past συζήτησα, passive συζητιέμαι/συζητούμαι) discuss, debate, talk over συζητιέται (syzitiétai, “to be heard”) συζητάω • (syzitáo) (past συζήτησα, passive συζητιέμαι/συζητούμαι) Alternative form of συζητώ (syzitó)

Answer 92

SING - PSALM τραγουδώ • (tragoudó) (past τραγούδησα, passive τραγουδιέμαι) (most senses) sing Δεν τραγουδώ, διότι δεν έχω καλή φωνή. ― I don't sing, because I don't have a good voice. Ο αδερφός της τραγουδάει σε νυχτερινό κέντρο. ― Her brother sings in a nightclub. (intransitive, of birds) chirp, tweet Με ενοχλεί παρά πολύ όταν τραγουδάνε πρωί πρωί αυτά τα πουλιά! ― It bothers me greatly when those birds sing very early in the morning. ψέλνω • (psélno) (past έψαλα, passive ψέλνομαι) (transitive, intransitive) sing (figuratively) tell off, go on about ψάλλω • (psállo) (past έψαλα, passive ψάλλομαι) (transitive) sing, chant (especially formally or as a lament) (transitive) praise (transitive, intransitive) chant ψαλμός • (psalmós) m (plural ψαλμοί) (music, religion) psalm ψαλτήριο • (psaltírio) n (plural ψαλτήρια) (music, religion) psalter psalter (plural psalters) The Book of Psalms. Often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. Specifically for Anglicans, the Book of Common Prayer which contains the Book of Psalms. For Catholics, the Breviary containing the Psalms arranged for each day of the week. In the Roman Catholic Church, a rosary consisting of one hundred and fifty beads, corresponding to the number of the Psalms. (obsolete or rare) psaltery (the musical instrument). from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (“a harp”). psalm (third-person singular simple present psalms, present participle psalming, simple past and past participle psalmed) To extol in psalms; to make music; to sing. to psalm his praises. From ψάλλω (psállō, “to make a sound by striking, touching, plucking, rubbing, twanging, or vibrating”) From Ancient Greek, from Proto-Indo-European *pelem-, *pal- (“to swing, shake”). έψαλα • (épsala) 1st person singular simple past form of ψέλνω (psélno) 1st person singular simple past form of ψάλλω (psállo) ψάλλομαι • (psállomai) passive (past -, active ψάλλω) passive form of ψάλλω (psállo) ψαλμός • (psalmós) m (genitive ψαλμοῦ); second declension twitching or twanging with the fingers sound of the cithara or harp (music) song sung to the harp, psalm. From ψάλλω (“to twitch”) +‎ -μός (-abstract nouns). ψάλλω (psállo, “to sing”) ψαλτήριο n (psaltírio, “psalter”) —————————————- From Middle English salm or psalme. from Old English psealm. From Old French psalme (modern French psaume) From Latin psalmus. From Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “the sound emanating from twitching or twanging perhaps with the hands or fingers, mostly of musical strings”) From ψάλλω (“to make a sound by striking, touching, plucking, rubbing, twanging, or vibrating”) But later in New Testament times the meaning of ψαλμός (psalmós) evolved from its Classical meaning of "a tune played to the harp" to a more general tune that could be played with any instrument; even a song sung with or without musical accompaniment. By the Byzantine Period, it lost all of its instrumental nuances.

Answer 93

CALL - SUMMON (Call Together) ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ ἐκ (out from) + κλήση (to call) + ῐ́ᾱ (abstract noun) κλήση κλήση • (klísi) f (plural κλήσεις) (telephony) call υπεραστική κλήση ― long-distance call (law) summons, subpoena (law) ticket, parking ticket (for a traffic violation, etc) (computing, programing) call (to procedure, etc) ``` κᾰλέω • (kaléō) Verb I call, summon I invite I invoke (law) I summon, sue I demand, require I call by name (passive) I am called, my name is ``` Latin- clāmō (present infinitive clāmāre, perfect active clāmāvī, supine clāmātum); first conjugation I cry out, clamor, shout, I exclaim (Medieval Latin) I call, I call to (Medieval Latin) I address as, call by name. From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”) ``` κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension loud noise, din, clamour musical sound clear voice; shout, cry chirp of cicadas twitter of birds ``` Latin - calō (present infinitive calāre, supine calātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem I call, announce solemnly, call out. ecclesia (plural ecclesiae) (historical) The public legislative assembly of the Athenians. (ecclesiastical) A church, either as a body or as a building. (biblical) The congregation, the group of believers, symbolic body or building. ecclesia (plural ecclesias) church congregation. ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ • (ekklēsíā) f (genitive ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς); first declension assembly congregation, church. From ἔκκλητος (“summoned”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (abstract noun suffix) from ἐκκαλέω (“to call forth, summon”) from ἐκ (out from, separate) + καλέω (call). ———————————- NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH - INCLINE κλίση • (klísi) f (plural κλίσεις) inclination, tilt, steepness, slope inclination, disposition, tendency (grammar) inflection; declension; conjugation. From κλῑ́νω +‎ -η (-noun). κλῑ́νη • (klī́nē) f (genitive κλῑ́νης); first declension bed, couch κλῑνῐκός • (klīnikós) m (feminine κλῑνῐκή, neuter κλῑνῐκόν) Adjective of or pertaining to a bed (by extension) bedridden From κλίνη (klínē, “bed”) +‎ -ικός (-Adj) from κλίνω (klínō, “to lean, incline”). κλῐ́σῐς • (klísis) f (genitive κλῐ́σεως); third declension bending, inclination a lying down; a place for lying down (of soldiers) turning (grammar) inflection (of nouns and verbs) (grammar) augment Etymology[edit] From κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) +‎ -σῐς (-sis). ἔγκλῐσῐς • (énklisis) f (genitive ἐγκλῐ́σεως); third declension inclination; slope defeat, failure (medicine) displacement (grammar) mood of a verb (grammar) throwing back of the accent or change of acute accent to grave accent[1] (grammar, generally) inflection of derivative forms ``` GRAMMATICAL MOOD έγκλιση • (égklisi) f (plural εγκλίσεις) (grammar) grammatical mood, mood (linguistics) enclisis from ἐν (-in) + κλίσις (cline) ``` ``` κλῑ́νω • (klī́nō) to bend, slant to cause to give way, cause to retreat to lean, prop something on another to turn aside to decline, wane to seat, cause to lie down (grammar) to inflect, decline, conjugate (passive) to lean, be sloping (passive) to wander, stray ``` -σῐς • (-sis) f (genitive -σεως or -σῐος or -σηος); third declension Added to verb stems to form abstract nouns or nouns of action, result or process κλῐ́μᾰ • (klíma) n (genitive κλῐ́μᾰτος); third declension a slope, inclination the supposed slope of the earth from the equator to the pole; (terrestrial) latitude a region, zone or belt of the earth; a clime From κλῐ́νω (“to slope, incline”) +‎ -μᾰ (-result noun). -μᾰ nouns denoting the result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action ``` κλῖμᾰξ • (klîmax) f (genitive κλῑ́μᾰκος); third declension Noun Climax ladder staircase torture instrument shaped like a ladder a certain wrestling move (rhetoric) climax the blocks of wood placed above the wheels of a chariot. ``` From κλῑ́νω (klī́nō, “I bend, lean”). κλῑμᾰκτήρ • (klīmaktḗr) m (genitive κλῑμᾰκτῆρος); third declension rung of a ladder (astrology) critical point in human life. From κλῖμαξ (klîmax) +‎ -τήρ (-tḗr). SUFFIX -τήρ • (-tḗr) m (genitive -τῆρος); third declension Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns ‎δίδωμι (dídōmi, “(δω-, weak stem δο- to give”) + ‎-τήρ (-tḗr) → ‎δωτήρ, δοτήρ (dōtḗr, dotḗr, “a giver”) ‎καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + ‎-τήρ (-tḗr) → ‎καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “anything let down into”) ‎κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, cleanse”) + ‎-τήρ (-tḗr) → ‎κλυστήρ (klustḗr, “a clyster-pipe, syringe”) ‎ἵστημι (hístēmi, “(weak stem στα- to stand”) + ‎-τήρ (-tḗr) → ‎στατήρ (statḗr, “a weight”) ‎χαράσσω (kharássō, “(χαράκ-j- to engrave”) + ‎-τήρ (-tḗr) → ‎χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “an engraver”) ——————————— GRAMMAR ευκτική f (efktikí, “optative mood”) οριστική f (oristikí, “indicative mood”) προστακτική f (prostaktikí, “imperative mood”) υποτακτική f (ypotaktikí, “subjunctive mood”) ευκτική • (efktikí) f (plural ευκτικές) (grammar) optative mood Wish, hope, want. οριστικός (“definite”) past tense αοριστικός (“indefinite”) past tense προστακτική • (prostaktikí) f (plural προστακτικές) (grammar) imperative mood Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive. υποτακτική • (ypotaktikí) f (plural υποτακτικές) (grammar) subjunctive mood Under the yoke. Under tactics.

Answer 94

BREATH - SPIRIT - WIND - ANIMUS - GHOST - GIEST - GAST INHALE- EXHALE - SLEEP APNIA - (PNEUMA = LUNG) ᾰ̓́νεμος • (ánemos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νέμου); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Noun wind, breeze, gale any of the four cardinal directions. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos a nominal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Inhale - Exhale Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀚𐀗 (a-ne-mo, “winds”) Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”) Latin animus, Old Frisian omma, and possibly... Sanskrit अनिल (ánila) Compare also Tocharian B āñme (“self; soul”) and Old Armenian անձն (anjn, “person”). ``` Proto-Indo-European/h₂enh₁- Root *h₂enh₁- to breathe. Cognates: Middle Persian: (/gyān/, “soul, ghost”) ``` Celtic: *anaman (“soul”) *anaman n soul, spirit Old Irish: ainimm LATIN anima f (genitive animae); first declension soul, spirit, life Magnificat anima mea dominum. ― My soul glorifies the Lord. air, breeze breath vocative singular of anima. anima f (plural animas) (Jungian psychology) anima (unconscious feminine aspect of a male) anima (soul or inner self of a person) Anima mundi Greek: ψυχὴ κόσμου Latin: anima mundi) is, according to several systems of thought, an intrinsic connection between all living things on the planet, which relates to the world in much the same way as the soul is connected to the human body. Therefore, we may consequently state that: this world is indeed a living being endowed with a soul and intelligence ... a single visible living entity containing all other living entities, which by their nature are all related. Geist ("Spirit"/"Mind") Geist (German pronunciation: [ˈɡaɪst] is a German noun with a degree of importance in German philosophy. Its semantic field corresponds to English ghost, spirit, mind, intellect. Some English translators resort to using "spirit/mind" or "spirit (mind)" to help convey the meaning of the term. Numerous compounds are formed in the 18th to 19th centuries, some of them loan translations of French expressions, such as Geistesgegenwart = présence d'esprit ("mental presence, acuity"), Geistesabwesenheit = absence d’esprit ("mental absence, distraction"), Geisteskrank "mentally ill", geistreich "witty, intellectually brilliant", Geistlos "unintelligent, unimaginative, vacuous" etc. PIE root g̑heis- "to be agitated, frightened" its special meaning of "mind, intellect" never shared by English ghost is acquired only in the 18th century, under the influence of French esprit. As the translation of biblical Latin spiritus (Greek πνεῦμα) "spirit, breath" Old English sē hālga gāst "the Holy Ghost" —————————————————- ``` πνεῦμα • (pneûma) n (genitive πνεύματος); third declension air wind breath (phonology) breathing life spirit, soul spiritual being: spirit, angel inspiration (often divine inspiration), genius. ``` πνεύμα • (pnévma) n (plural πνεύματα) spirit, the (soul) spirit, the immaterial element of human being in contrast to the body spirit (a spiritual being) spirit (the special character or meaning of something) intellect οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος ― the titans of art and spirit (intellect/culture) humor κάνω πνεύμα ― I tell a joke (grammar) a diacritic used in the polytonic writing system of Greek language indicating a smooth or rough breathing. Derived terms[edit] Άγιο Πνεύμα n (Ágio Pnévma, “Holy Spirit”) αθλητικό πνεύμα n (athlitikó pnévma, “sportsmanship, sporting spirit”) Related terms[edit] ξυλόπνευμα n (xylópnevma, “wood spirit”) οινόπνευμα n (oinópnevma, “ethyl alcohol”) & derivatives πνευματικός m (pnevmatikós, “priest”) πνευματικός (pnevmatikós, “spiritual”) πνευματικότητα f (pnevmatikótita, “spirituality”) πνευματισμός m (pnevmatismós, “spiritism, spiritualism”) πνευματιστής m (pnevmatistís, “spiritist”) πνευματιστικός (pnevmatistikós, “spiritualistic”) πνευματο- (pnevmato-), πνευματό- (pnevmató-) prefixes πνευματοκρατία f (pnevmatokratía, “spiritualism”) (philosphy) πνευματώδης (pnevmatódis, “intelligent”) πνευμο- (pnevmo-) prefix for medical terms πνεύμονας m (pnévmonas, “lung”) & derivatives πνευμονο- (pnevmono-), πνευμονό- (pnevmonó-) prefixes for medical terms πνοή f (pnoḯ, “breath; breeze”) and see: πνέω (pnéo, “blow”) ``` πνέω • (pnéō) I blow to breathe (with accusative) I breathe out breathe in, smell (of perceptible breathing) I breathe, live (figuratively, with cognate accusative) I breathe forth I speak ``` ``` πνεῦμᾰ (pneûma) πνεύμων (pneúmōn) πνεῦσῐς (pneûsis) πνευστιάω (pneustiáō) πνευστῐκός (pneustikós) πνοή (pnoḗ) ``` πνέω μένεα (pnéo ménea, “I am very angry -literlly: I breathe heavily from wrath-”) πνέω τα λοίσθια (pnéo ta loísthia, “to breathe one's last”) Compounds and their derivatives: αναπνέω (anapnéo, “breathe”) αποπνέω (apopnéo, “give off, emit”) διαπνέω (diapnéo) εισπνέω (eispnéo, “inhale”) εκπνέω (ekpnéo, “exhale”) εμπνέω (empnéo, “inspire”) From stems πνε-, πνευσ-, πνευμ- and πνο- απνευστί (apnefstí, “without stopping”, adverb) άπνοια f (ápnoia, “stillness; without breath”) δύσπνοια f (dýspnoia, “dyspnoea, breathlessness”) δυσπνοϊκός (dyspnoïkós, “suffering from breathlessness”) (medicine) θεόπνευστος (theópnefstos, “inspired by God”) μακρόπνοος (makrópnoos, “far-reaching”) μεγαλόπνευστος (megalópnefstos, “of high inspiration”) ξέπνοος (xépnoos, “breathless”) πνεύμα n (pnévma, “spirit”) & related πνεύμονας m (pnévmonas, “lung”) & related πνευστά n pl (pnefstá, “wind instruments”) (music) πνευστός (pnefstós, “functioning with air”) πνοή f (pnoḯ, “breath; breeze”) & related σύμπνοια f (sýmpnoia) ————————————- PSYCHE ``` ψῡ́χω • (psū́khō) I breathe, blow I chill, make cold I cool, refresh (passive, figuratively) I am frigid (transitive) I dry ``` ``` Derived terms[edit] ᾰ̓νᾰψῡ́χω (anapsū́khō) ἀντῐψῡ́χω (antipsū́khō) ᾰ̓ποψῡ́χω (apopsū́khō) εὔψυκτος (eúpsuktos) εὐψῡχής (eupsūkhḗs) ἡμῐ́ψυκτος (hēmípsuktos) σκῐόψυκτος (skiópsuktos) σῠμψῡ́χομαι (sumpsū́khomai) ὑδροψῠγεῖον (hudropsugeîon) ``` ``` Related terms ψῠγεῖον (psugeîon) ψῠγεύς (psugeús) ψῠ́γμᾰ (psúgma) ψυκτήρῐος (psuktḗrios) ψυκτηρίσκος (psuktērískos) ψυκτῐκός (psuktikós) ψῡχή (psūkhḗ) ψῡχίζομαι (psūkhízomai) ψῦχος (psûkhos) ``` From ψῡ́χω (psū́khō, “I blow”) +‎ -η (-ē), but never had the meaning "breath", even in Homer. ψῡχή ψῡχή • (psūkhḗ) f (genitive ψῡχῆς); first declension The animating principle of a human or animal body, vital spirit, soul, life (the animating principle of life). (poetic) Life-breath, life-blood (‘the animating principle of life’ in corporeal interpretation). (philosophy, since the early physicists) Animating principle in primary substances, the source of life and consciousness. Animate existence, viewed as a possession, one’s life. The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and leaving it at death (the immortal part of a person). A disembodied spirit, a shade or ghost (the spirit of a dead person). Spirit (animated attitude), conscious self, personality as centre of emotions, desires and affections, heart. (philosophy, since Platon) The spirit of the universe, the immaterial principle of movement and life. The mind (seat or organ of thought), (the faculty of) reason. (rare, extended from the meaning ‘soul’) Butterfly. ψυχή • (psychí) f (plural ψυχές) Noun (religion, folklore, also figuratively) soul, spirit (essence of a person (or place or thing figuratively) usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality) Ο Θεός να αναπαύσει την ψυχή της. ― O Theós na anapáfsei tin psychí tis. ― God rest her soul. Το σώμα είναι η κιβωτός της ψυχής. ― To sóma eínai i kivotós tis psychís. ― The body is the vessel of the soul. Η ψυχή της Ελλάδας φαίνεται σε κάθε νότα της μουσικής. ― I psychí tis Elládas faínetai se káthe nóta tis mousikís. ― The soul of Greece can be heard in every note of music. Στον δρόμο δεν υπήρχε ψυχή τέτοια ώρα. ― Ston drómo den ypírche psychí tétoia óra. ― There wasn't a soul to be seen on the road at that hour. (figuratively) courage, bravery, valour (quality of a confident character not to be afraid or intimidated easily) Δεν έχει κανείς εδώ ψυχή μέσα του. ― Den échei kaneís edó psychí mésa tou. ― Not one person here has any courage. (entomology) butterfly (music) sound post (of a string instrument, e.g. the violin) εὔψῡχος • (eúpsūkhos) m or f (neuter εὔψῡχον); second declension of good courage, stout of heart. (in comparative) cooling. εὐ- (“good”) +‎ ψῡχή (“spirit, soul”) ψῡχῐκός • (psūkhikós) m (feminine ψῡχῐκή, neuter ψῡχῐκόν); first/second declension Adjective of or relating to life or the soul concerned only with the life or animal qualities, as opposed with spiritual concerns. ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “breath, spirit”) +‎ -ῐκός (-adjective ) ψῡχοπομπός • (psūkhopompós) m or f (neuter ψῡχοπομπόν); second declension soul-guiding, -conducting From ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul”) +‎ πομπός (pompós, “conductor”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “to send”). ψῡχοπομπός • (psūkhopompós) m (genitive ψῡχοπομποῦ); second declension guide or conductor of souls (Charon) ψῡχοπομπός Adjective (Greek mythology, animate) Alternative spelling of Charón (the ferryman of Hades) ferryman (plural ferrymen) A man who operates a ferry. (Greek mythology, usually preceded by the) Charon. From Middle English ferien (“to carry, convey, convey in a boat”), from Old English ferian (“to carry, convey, bear, bring, lead, conduct, betake oneself to, be versed in, depart, go”), from Proto-Germanic *farjaną (“to make or let go, transfer, ferry”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring or carry over, transfer, pass through”). ferry (plural ferries) A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule. A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship. The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service. ``` Old English ferian to take, move, carry to direct the course of; conduct, lead to go, leave ```

Answer 95

MYTHOLOGY (I say or tell a story) From Ancient Greek μῦθος (“story”). From μῦθος (“speech”) +‎ -έω (-verb) From Ancient Greek μῦθος (“word, humour, companion, speech, account, rumour, fable”). μῡθέομαι • (mūthéomai) (poetic) (intransitive) to say (transitive) to tell Egyptian mdt (“word, speech, affair”). Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”) mythology (countable and uncountable, plural mythologies) (countable and uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes. (countable and uncountable) A similar body of myths concerning an event, person or institution. (countable and uncountable) Pervasive elements of a fictional universe that resemble a mythological universe. (uncountable) The systematic collection and study of myths. μῡθολογῐ́ᾱ • (mūthologíā) f (genitive μῡθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension romance, fiction, legend story-telling μύθος • (mýthos) m (plural μύθοι) fable, tale, story, myth, fairy tale μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension something said: word, speech, conversation public speech (mostly in plural) talk, conversation advice, counsel, command, order, promise the subject of a speech or talk a resolve, purpose, design, plan saying, proverb the talk of men, rumor, report, message tale, story, narrative, tale, legend, myth (in Attic prose) a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history a professed work of fiction, fable, such as those of Aesop the plot of a tragedy or comedy ITALIAN mito m (plural mitos) myth traditional story Synonyms: conto, fábula, legenda, lenda commonly-held but false belief Synonyms: abusão, crença, crendice, superstição person or thing held in excessive or quasi-religious awe Synonyms: fenómeno, lenda (figuratively, informal) a person that is greatly admired for their accomplishment; a legend Esse cara é um mito. ― That guy is a legend. ``` LATIN fābula f (genitive fābulae); first declension discourse, narrative a fable, tale, story a poem, play concern, matter romance ``` from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“speak”) + *-dʰleh₂.

Answer 96

PHANTASM ``` φᾰ́ντᾰσμᾰ • (phántasma) n (genitive φᾰντᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension phantom, apparition, ghost vision, dream (in the plural) phenomena fantasy ``` From φᾰντᾰ́ζω (phantázō, “make visible”) +‎ -μᾰ (-ma). ``` φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (phantasíā) f (genitive φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension look, appearance, presentation, display showy appearance, pomp, pageantry perception, impression image ``` From φᾰ́ντᾰσῐς (phántasis) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φᾰντᾰ́ζω (phantázō, “I make visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine”). ``` φᾰντᾰ́ζω • (phantázō) to show; to make visible (in the mediopassive) to place before one's mind, to picture to oneself, to imagine (passive) to become visible, appear to be heard to be terrified by visions or phantasms ``` From φᾰντός (phantós, “visible”) +‎ -ᾰ́ζω (-ázō), verbal adjective of φαίνω (phaínō, “I cause to appear, bring to light”). ``` φανταστικός • (fantastikós) m (feminine φανταστική, neuter φανταστικό) imaginary, fantastic fictional, fictionary unreal (mathematics) imaginary, not real. ``` ``` φανταστικά (fantastiká, “fantastically”) φανταστικός αριθμός m (fantastikós arithmós, “imaginary number”) Related terms[edit] φαντασία f (fantasía, “imagination”) and see at φαντάζω (fantázo) ``` Antonyms πραγματικός (pragmatikós, “real”)

Answer 97

LOOK - SEE - STUDY A (middle voice) prolonged form of the primary (middle voice) optomai (op'-tom-ahee); which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternate of horao; to gaze (i.e. With wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from blepo, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from eido, which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while theaomai, and still more emphatically its intensive theoreo, signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and skopeo a watching from a distance) -- appear, look, see, shew self. see GREEK horao "to see with the mind" (i.e. spiritually see), i.e. perceive (with inward spiritual perception). see GREEK blepo Passive verb, receptive watching, witnessing. "to see something physical, with spiritual results (perception)." That is, it carries what is seen into the non-physical (immaterial) realm so a person can take the needed action (vigilant, earning, respond, beware, be alert). see GREEK eido "I see what You mean"; "I see what you are saying." “I comprehend your point.” “I get what you are trying to tell me.” see GREEK theaomai (middle passive) “gaze on (contemplate) as a spectator; to observe intently, especially to interpret something (grasp its significance); to see (concentrate on) so as to significantly impact (influence) the viewer. see GREEK theoreo (Active verb) "to gaze, contemplate") – gaze on for the purpose of analyzing (discriminating). “To see, acquire the meaning of the story” “to discern the moral of the story.” “To get the meaning of the parable, analogy or metaphor.” see GREEK skopeo Active verb “Goal oriented observation.” “Target orientation, take aim.” “The purpose of learning this is to accomplish a specific outcome.” “to scrutinize, observe. When the physical sense recedes, equivalent to to fix one's (mind's) eye on, direct one's attention to, a thing in order to get it, or owing to interest in it, or a duty toward it. Hence, often equivalent to aim at, care for ————————————————————- ``` ὁράω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: horaó Phonetic Spelling: (hor-ah'-o) Definition: to see, perceive, attend to Usage: I see, look upon, experience, perceive, discern, beware. HELPS Word-studies 3708 horáō – properly, see, often with metaphorical meaning: "to see with the mind" (i.e. spiritually see), i.e. perceive (with inward spiritual perception). ``` [The aorist form (eidon), is discussed at 1492 /eídō, "see." The future tense, and middle-passive form, are discussed under 3700 /optánomai, "see."] ———————————————————- ``` βλέπω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: blepó Phonetic Spelling: (blep'-o) Definition: to look (at) Usage: (primarily physical), I look, see, perceive, discern. HELPS Word-studies 991 blépō – properly, to see, be observant (watchful). 991 (blépō) suggests "to see something physical, with spiritual results (perception)." That is, it carries what is seen into the non-physical (immaterial) realm so a person can take the needed action (respond, beware, be alert). ``` ————————————————————- ``` οἶδα Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: eidó Phonetic Spelling: (i'-do) Definition: be aware, behold, consider, perceive Usage: I know, remember, appreciate. HELPS Word-studies 1492 eídō (oida) – properly, to see with physical eyes (cf. Ro 1:11), as it naturally bridges to the metaphorical sense: perceiving ("mentally seeing"). This is akin to the expressions: "I see what You mean"; "I see what you are saying." ``` 1492 /eídō ("seeing that becomes knowing") then is a gateway to grasp spiritual truth (reality) from a physical plane. 1492 (eídō) then is physical seeing (sight) which should be the constant bridge to mental and spiritual seeing (comprehension). ———————————————————— ``` θεάομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: theaomai Phonetic Spelling: (theh-ah'-om-ahee) Definition: to behold, look upon Usage: I see, behold, contemplate, look upon, view; I see, visit. HELPS Word-studies 2300 theáomai (from tháomai, "to gaze at a spectacle") – properly, gaze on (contemplate) as a spectator; to observe intently, especially to interpret something (grasp its significance); to see (concentrate on) so as to significantly impact (influence) the viewer. ``` [2300 (theáomai) is the root of 2302 /théatron ("spectacle in a theatre"), the root of the English term, "theatre."] ————————————————— ``` θεωρέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: theóreó Phonetic Spelling: (theh-o-reh'-o) Definition: to look at, gaze Usage: I look at, gaze, behold; I see, experience, discern; I partake of. HELPS Word-studies 2334 theōréō (from 2300 /theáomai, "to gaze, contemplate") – gaze on for the purpose of analyzing (discriminating). ``` [2334 (theōréō) is the root of the English term "theatre," i.e. where people concentrate on the meaning of an action (performance).] ————————————————- ``` σκοπέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: skopeó Phonetic Spelling: (skop-eh'-o) Definition: to look at, contemplate Usage: I look at, regard attentively, take heed, beware, consider. ``` to scrutinize, observe. When the physical sense recedes, equivalent to to fix one's (mind's) eye on, direct one's attention to, a thing in order to get it, or owing to interest in it, or a duty toward it. Hence, often equivalent to aim at, care for ————————————————— ``` μαρτυρία, ας, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: marturia Phonetic Spelling: (mar-too-ree'-ah) Definition: testimony Usage: witness, evidence, testimony, reputation. ``` a testifying: the office committed to the prophets of testifying concerning future events in a legal sense, of testimony before a judge: in an historical sense, of the testimony of an historian in an ethical sense, of testimony concerning one's character: in a predominantly dogmatic sense respecting matters relating to the truth of Christianity: of the testimony establishing the Messiahship and the divinity of Jesus in a predominantly dogmatic sense respecting matters relating to the truth of Christianity: of the testimony establishing the Messiahship and the divinity of Jesus ``` μαρτυρέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: martureó Phonetic Spelling: (mar-too-reh'-o) Definition: to bear witness, testify Usage: I witness, bear witness, give evidence, testify, give a good report. ``` ``` μάρτυς, υρος, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: martus Phonetic Spelling: (mar'-toos) Definition: a witness Usage: a witness; an eye- or ear-witness. ``` Of uncertain affinity; a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr" -- martyr, record, witness. etymologically one who is mindful, heeds Of uncertain affinity; a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr" -- martyr, record, witness. From martus; to be a witness, i.e. Testify (literally or figuratively) -- charge, give (evidence), bear record, have (obtain, of) good (honest) report, be well reported of, testify, give (have) testimony, (be, bear, give, obtain) witness.

Answer 98

MARTYR - WITNESS ``` μαρτυρία, ας, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: marturia Phonetic Spelling: (mar-too-ree'-ah) Definition: testimony Usage: witness, evidence, testimony, reputation. ``` a testifying: the office committed to the prophets of testifying concerning future events in a legal sense, of testimony before a judge: in an historical sense, of the testimony of an historian in an ethical sense, of testimony concerning one's character: in a predominantly dogmatic sense respecting matters relating to the truth of Christianity: of the testimony establishing the Messiahship and the divinity of Jesus in a predominantly dogmatic sense respecting matters relating to the truth of Christianity: of the testimony establishing the Messiahship and the divinity of Jesus ``` μαρτυρέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: martureó Phonetic Spelling: (mar-too-reh'-o) Definition: to bear witness, testify Usage: I witness, bear witness, give evidence, testify, give a good report. ``` ``` μάρτυς, υρος, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: martus Phonetic Spelling: (mar'-toos) Definition: a witness Usage: a witness; an eye- or ear-witness. ``` Of uncertain affinity; a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr" -- martyr, record, witness. etymologically one who is mindful, heeds Of uncertain affinity; a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr" -- martyr, record, witness. From martus; to be a witness, i.e. Testify (literally or figuratively) -- charge, give (evidence), bear record, have (obtain, of) good (honest) report, be well reported of, testify, give (have) testimony, (be, bear, give, obtain) witness.

Answer 99

(talk) : μιλώ (miló) (converse) : συζητώ (syzitó), κουβεντιάζω (kouventiázo) (recite) : απαγγέλω (apangélo) (sing) : τραγουδώ (tragoudó) (imagine) : φαντάζομαι (fantázomai), σκέφτομαι (skéftomai) (refer to): αναφέρομαι (anaféromai) (mean, say): εννοώ (ennoó) (remind of): θυμίζω (thymízo) (be any good, be worth anything): αξίζω (axízo) (suggest, advise): προτείνω (proteíno) (name) : ονομάζω (onomázo) (call) : αποκαλώ (apokaló) (think) : νομίζω (nomízo) πρωτολέω (protoléo, “say for the first time”) εγώ τα λέω, εγώ τα ακούω (egó ta léo, egó ta akoúo, “I might as well be talking to the wall”, literally “I say it, I hear it”) (για) να λέμε και του στραβού το δίκιο ((gia) na léme kai tou stravoú to díkio, “speaking honestly”) εδώ που τα λέμε (edó pou ta léme) (beginning of a phrase showing admission or confession) είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα (eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála, “the pot calling the kettle black”, literally “The donkey called the rooster 'big head'”) εμένα μου λες; (eména mou les?, “you're telling me!”) (expressing disbelief, doubt) έχουμε και λέμε (échoume kai léme) θέλω να πω (thélo na po, “I mean”) και θα πεις κι ένα τραγούδι (kai tha peis ki éna tragoúdi, “you will do it anyway”) κάτι μας είπες (τώρα)! (káti mas eípes (tóra)!) (on being told a well-known fact) λεγόμενος (legómenos, “so-called”) λες και (les kai, “as if”, literally “say and”) λέω τα σύκα σύκα και τη σκάφη σκάφη (léo ta sýka sýka kai ti skáfi skáfi, “(lit: calling figs figs, and a trough a trough) call a spade a spade”) σου 'πα, μου 'πες (sou 'pa, mou 'pes, “this and that”) (evasive) τα λέμε (ta léme, “see you, bye”, literally “We say them”) τα λέω στον τοίχο (ta léo ston toícho, “I might as well be talking to the wall”)

Answer 100

SAY - TELL λέω • (léo) (past είπα, passive λέγομαι) (most senses) say, tell Tο παιδί είπε την πρώτη του λέξη. ― To paidí eípe tin próti tou léxi. ― The child said his first word. Ο διευθυντής μου είπε ότι πρέπει να τελειώνουμε. ― O diefthyntís mou eípe óti prépei na teleiónoume. ― The director told me that we should finish. (transitive) discuss, converse Τα λένε μεταξύ τους. ― Ta léne metaxý tous. ― They are discussing. Καιρό έχουμε να τα πούμε. ― Kairó échoume na ta poúme. ― It's been a while since we talked. recite, tell, recount, sing (a poem, song, etc) Το παιδάκι είπε ένα τραγούδι. ― To paidáki eípe éna tragoúdi. ― The child sang a song. Να τα πούμε; ― Na ta poúme? ― Shall we sing them? (phrase used by Greek children carolling door to door around the New Year) (often in imperative) suppose, imagine (a hypothetical scenario) Λέμε τώρα, αν γινόταν πόλεμος. ― Léme tóra, an ginótan pólemos. ― We're supposing now, if there were a war. Πες πώς κάτι γινόταν. Τι θα έκανες; ― Pes pós káti ginótan. Ti tha ékanes? ― Let's say something happened. What would you do? (intransitive, often with για) refer to, talk about Λες για τον φίλο σου τώρα; ― Les gia ton fílo sou tóra? ― Are you talking about your friend now? (transitive) mean, say (to clarify etc) Θέλω να πω ότι δεν είναι τόσο απλά τα πράγματα. ― Thélo na po óti den eínai tóso aplá ta prágmata. ― I mean that things aren't that simple. Τι θα πει, «ξέχασα τις ασκήσεις μου»; ― Ti tha pei, «xéchasa tis askíseis mou»? ― What do you mean, "I forgot my homework"? (intransitive, figurative) remind of, mean something to Αυτό το όνομα δε μου λέει τίποτα. ― Aftó to ónoma de mou léei típota. ― That name means nothing to me. (intransitive, figurative) be any good, be worth anything Λέει τίποτα αυτό το κομπιούτερ; ― Léei típota aftó to kompioúter? ― Is this computer any good? (intransitive) suggest, advise Λέω να πάμε μια βόλτα. ― Léo na páme mia vólta. ― I say that we should go for a walk. (transitive) call (name someone or something) Με λένε Γιώργο. ― Me léne Giórgo. ― I am called Giorgos. Τον είπα βλάκα. ― Ton eípa vláka. ― I called him a fool. used with δεν, indicates something is slow to come: Αυτή η μέρα δεν λέει να τελειώσει. ― Aftí i méra den léei na teleiósei. ― This day doesn't want to end. λέει • (léei) 3rd person singular present form of λέω (léo).: "he, she or it says" (intransitive, often with να) think (something will happen) Λες να μας προδώσει; ― Les na mas prodósei? ― Do you think he'll betray us? (transitive, colloquial) read, explain (fortell using cards etc.)

Answer 101

He, She, It says λέει • (léei) 3rd person singular present form of λέω (léo).: "he, she or it says" Pronunciation IPA(key): /ˈle.i/ Hyphenation: λέ‧ει λέγει • (légei) 3rd person singular present form of λέγω (légo).: "he, she or it says" (formal) Alternative forms λέει (léei) (standard) λέγει • (légei) inflection of λέγω (légō): third-person singular present active indicative second-person singular present mediopassive indicative

Answer 102

I say λέγω • (légo) (past είπα, passive λέγομαι) (formal) Alternative form of λέω (léo) "Ι say"" Conjugation see: λέω (léo) From the ancient λέγω, sense: 'say' αντιλέγω (antilégo, “object, contradict”) διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “converse with”) προλέγω (prolégo, “say beforehand”) συνδιαλέγομαι (syndialégomai, “converse with”) and from form λέω (léo), πρωτολέω (protoléo, “say for the first time”) From the ancient λέγω, sense: 'choose' αποδιαλέγω (apodialégo, “pick”) (colloquial) διαλέγω (dialégo, “choose”) εκλέγω (eklégo, “elect”) επανεκλέγω (epaneklégo, “reelect”) επιλέγω (epilégo, “choose, pick”) καταλέγομαι (katalégomai, “be included, registered”) ξεδιαλέγω (xedialégo, “pick among”) περισυλλέγω (perisyllégo, “choose, pick”) προεπιλέγω (proepilégo, “choose beforehand”) συγκαταλέγω (sygkatalégo, “include”) συλλέγω (syllégo, “collect”) λέγω • (légō) I say, speak, converse, tell a story (middle passive) I mean From Ancient Greek λέγω (légō) (λέγω, sense: 'say'). Synonyms (say, speak): ἀγορεύω (agoreúō), εἴρω (eírō), εἶπον (eîpon) ———————————- λέγομαι • (légomai) passive (past ειπώθηκα/λέχθηκα, active λέω) (passive) to be called Πώς λέγεστε; Pós légeste? What are you called? Λέγομαι Αχιλλέας. Légomai Achilléas. I am called Achilles. λέγομαι • (légomai) first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of λέγω (légō) —————————————— From Ancient Greek λέγω (légō, “say”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, with suppletive inflections such as the simple past deriving from the aorist εἶπον (eîpon), εἶπα (eîpa). λέω • (léo) (past είπα, passive λέγομαι) (most senses) say, tell Tο παιδί είπε την πρώτη του λέξη. ― To paidí eípe tin próti tou léxi. ― The child said his first word. Ο διευθυντής μου είπε ότι πρέπει να τελειώνουμε. ― O diefthyntís mou eípe óti prépei na teleiónoume. ― The director told me that we should finish. (transitive) discuss, converse Τα λένε μεταξύ τους. ― Ta léne metaxý tous. ― They are discussing. Καιρό έχουμε να τα πούμε. ― Kairó échoume na ta poúme. ― It's been a while since we talked. recite, tell, recount, sing (a poem, song, etc) Το παιδάκι είπε ένα τραγούδι. ― To paidáki eípe éna tragoúdi. ― The child sang a song. Να τα πούμε; ― Na ta poúme? ― Shall we sing them? (phrase used by Greek children carolling door to door around the New Year) (often in imperative) suppose, imagine (a hypothetical scenario) Λέμε τώρα, αν γινόταν πόλεμος. ― Léme tóra, an ginótan pólemos. ― We're supposing now, if there were a war. Πες πώς κάτι γινόταν. Τι θα έκανες; ― Pes pós káti ginótan. Ti tha ékanes? ― Let's say something happened. What would you do? ``` (intransitive, often with για) refer to, talk about Λες για τον φίλο σου τώρα; ― Les gia ton fílo sou tóra? ― Are you talking about your friend now? (transitive) mean, say (to clarify etc) ``` Θέλω να πω ότι δεν είναι τόσο απλά τα πράγματα. ― Thélo na po óti den eínai tóso aplá ta prágmata. ― I mean that things aren't that simple. Τι θα πει, «ξέχασα τις ασκήσεις μου»; ― Ti tha pei, «xéchasa tis askíseis mou»? ― What do you mean, "I forgot my homework"? (intransitive, figurative) remind of, mean something to Αυτό το όνομα δε μου λέει τίποτα. ― Aftó to ónoma de mou léei típota. ― That name means nothing to me. (intransitive, figurative) be any good, be worth anything Λέει τίποτα αυτό το κομπιούτερ; ― Léei típota aftó to kompioúter? ― Is this computer any good? (intransitive) suggest, advise Λέω να πάμε μια βόλτα. ― Léo na páme mia vólta. ― I say that we should go for a walk. (transitive) call (name someone or something) Με λένε Γιώργο. ― Me léne Giórgo. ― I am called Giorgos. Τον είπα βλάκα. ― Ton eípa vláka. ― I called him a fool. used with δεν, indicates something is slow to come: Αυτή η μέρα δεν λέει να τελειώσει. ― Aftí i méra den léei na teleiósei. ― This day doesn't want to end. (intransitive, often with να) think (something will happen) Λες να μας προδώσει; ― Les na mas prodósei? ― Do you think he'll betray us? (transitive, colloquial) read, explain (fortell using cards etc.)

Answer 103

To say ἀγορεύω • (agoreúō) to speak in the assembly to say, speak to proclaim From ἀγορᾱ́ (agorā́, “assembly”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō, “denominative verb-forming suffix”).

Answer 104

To say εἴρω • (eírō) to say, speak, tell ἐρέω • (eréō) first-person singular future active indicative uncontracted of εἴρω (eírō) and λέγω (légō) ἐρέω • (eréō) Epic and Ionic form of ἔρομαι (éromai, “ask; tell”) From Proto-Hellenic *wéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *wéryeti, ye-present from the root *werh₁- (“to speak”). ἐρέω (eréō) and εἴρηκᾰ (eírēka) serve as future and perfect to λέγω (légō) (suppletion). εἴρων • (eírōn) m (genitive εἴρωνος); third declension One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). Uncertain. Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”) or ἔρομαι (éromai, “I ask”). εἴρομαι • (eíromai) first-person plural present middle indicative of εἴρω (eírō) ——————————————— Etymology 2 ``` From Proto-Hellenic *héřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Verb εἴρω • (eírō) I tie, join, fasten, string together I insert ``` *ser- to bind, to tie together thread ὀρός • (orós) m (genitive ὀροῦ); second declension whey, the watery part of milk serum of blood From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), सरित् (sarit, “river, brook”) and Latin serum (“whey”). serum n (genitive serī); second declension whey (by extension) some other watery liquid From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), Sanskrit सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”). Probably derived from Ancient Greek ὀρός (orós, “whey”). ``` orotic acid (plural orotic acids) (biochemistry) A crystalline acid which was discovered in milk and is a growth factor for various microorganisms (as Lactobacillus bulgaricus) and an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis; uracil-6-carboxylic acid, C5H4N2O4. ``` From Ancient Greek ὀρός (orós, “whey”) +‎ -ic acid. From Latin serum (“whey”). serum (plural serums or sera) The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot. Synonym: blood serum Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual, called antiserum. A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister. The watery portion of certain animal fluids like blood, milk, etc; whey. (skincare) An intensive moisturising product to be applied after cleansing but before a general moisturiser. whey (usually uncountable, plural wheys) The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese. ``` See also buttermilk curd milk yogurt ``` from Old English hwǣġ, hwæiġ, hwæġ, hweġ (“whey”) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pile up, build”).

Answer 105

To ask ἔρομαι • (éromai) to ask ``` ἐρωτᾰ́ω • (erōtáō) to ask to ask about a thing (followed by a relative word) to question (in dialectic argument) to elicit conclusions from the opponent by means of questioning (Koine) to beg, entreat, solicit ``` ἠρόμην • (ērómēn) first-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἔρομαι (éromai) ἔρευνᾰ • (éreuna) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension an inquiry, a search (medicine) an exploratory operation. IPA(key): /é.reu̯.na/ → /ˈe.re.βna/ → /ˈe.re.vna/ From ἔρομαι (éromai). Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”). έρευνα • (érevna) f (plural έρευνες) research, examination (especially scientific or legal) investigation ερευνώ (erevnó, “to research, to search”) ερευνητής m (erevnitís, “research worker”) ερευνήτρια f (erevnítria, “research worker”) From Ancient Greek ἔρευνα (éreuna, “inquiry”).

Answer 106

IRONY - HYPOCRISY - FEIGNED IGNORANCE εἰρωνείᾱ • (eirōneíā) f (genitive εἰρωνείᾱς); first declension hypocrisy, deception, especially a feigned ignorance An assumed appearance, pretext From εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Latin ironia f (diminutive ironijka) irony irony (countable and uncountable, plural ironies) (rhetoric) A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context. Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play. Ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist; Socratic irony. The state of two usually unrelated entities, parties, actions, etc. being related through a common connection in an uncommon way. (informal)[2][3] Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s] from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).

Answer 107

I SAID είπα • (eípa) 1st person singular simple past form of λέω (léo).: "I said"

Answer 108

TO SAY - SPEAK -TELL εἴρω • (eírō) to say, speak, tell εἴρομαι • (eíromai) first-person plural present middle indicative of εἴρω (eírō) εἴρηται • (eírētai) third-person singular present middle subjunctive of εἴρω (eírō) third-person singular present middle subjunctive of εἴρομαι (eíromai) From Proto-Hellenic *wéřřō from Proto-Indo-European *wéryeti ye-present from the root *werh₁- (“to speak”). From Latin verbum From Old English word (English word). from Proto-Germanic *wurdą. English: word (countable and uncountable, plural words) The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.) Something like such a unit of language: The fact or act of speaking, as opposed to taking action. (now rare outside certain phrases) Something that someone said; a comment, utterance; speech. ——————————————- Etymology 2 εἴρω • (eírō) I tie, join, fasten, string together I insert

Answer 109

TO SAY ``` λέγω • (légō) I put in order, arrange, gather I choose, count, reckon I say, speak I call, name (usually in the passive voice) ``` From Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Root *leǵ- (imperfective) to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak. *les- (imperfective) to gather, to collect ————————————- LATIN legō (present infinitive legere, perfect active lēgī, supine lēctum); third conjugation I choose, select, appoint I collect, gather, bring together I read Lingua Graeca est; nōn potest legī. ― It's Greek, it cannot be read. (Medieval Latin) I teach, profess lego (plural legi) law Cognates include Ancient Greek λέγω (légō, “I speak, I choose, I mean”) From lēx (“a formal motion for a law”). lēx f (genitive lēgis); third declension a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill (figurative) a bill which has become a law, a law. (figurative) a precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner (figurative) a contract, agreement, covenant (figurative) a condition, stipulation From Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s root nomen actionis from *leǵ- (“to gather”), whence legō. Or from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-s root nomen actionis from *legʰ- (“to lie, to be in resting position”). Compare with the semantics of English law from this root. lego m (plural legos) Lego (small, coloured plastic toy bricks made by the Lego Company) (trademark generalisation) any similar brick toy (figurative) things that can be assembled together to form a larger thing lego (feminine singular lega, masculine plural legos, feminine plural legas) ignorant, lay ``` lego m (plural legos, feminine lega, feminine plural legas) layman ``` ``` Derived terms[edit] exlex lēgālis lēgifer lēgirupa lēgisdoctor lēgislātiō lēgislātor lēgisperītus lēgitimus lēgō lēgulēius lēgumlātor mos prō lēge ```

Answer 110

I SUGGEST See: Tendon ``` προτείνω • (proteíno) (past πρότεινα, passive προτείνομαι) suggest, propose Antonym: αντιπροτείνω (antiproteíno) propose, nominate (archaic) stretch forth ``` From Ancient Greek προτείνω (proteínō, “put forward, propose”). τείνω • (teínō) to stretch, extend to spread to exert, push to the limit, strain From Proto-Hellenic *téňňō from Proto-Indo-European *tén-ye-ti the innovative ye-present of *ten- (“stretch”) The present tense system includes a *y progressive aspect marker. Cognates include Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti, “to extend, spread”) Latin tendō Old English þennan. ``` tendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation I stretch, stretch out, distend, extend I proceed I strive for; I reach for I pitch (a tent) I speak to somebody ``` *ten- (perfective) to stretch, to extend Old English: þennan Verb þennan to stretch, stretch out; spread out; extend Ðænne ðone swiðran earm swa he swiþast mæge Let him stretch out his right arm as hard as he can. (of a bow) to bend; draw to prostrate; overthrow to exert oneself; make an effort; strain From Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”). Germanic cognates: Old Saxon þennian, Old High German dennen (German dehnen), Old Norse þenja (Norwegian tenja). Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti), Greek τείνω (teíno), Latin tendere, Welsh tant (“string of a musical instrument”), Breton ardant, Russian тенёто (tenjóto), Lithuanian tìnti.

Answer 111

SPECTACLE - SEE- WATCH ``` σκοπός • (skopós) m (genitive σκοποῦ); second declension watcher, lookout protector, guardian spy, scout mark, target goal, aim ``` ``` From Proto-Indo-European The Greek roots show a metathesized *sḱep-. Root *speḱ- to see, to look, to observe ``` σκοπός • (skopós) m (plural σκοποί) goal (aim, desired result) guard (occupation) tune, melody From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “I observe”). σκοπιά • (skopiá) f (plural σκοπιές) watchtower, sentry viewpoint see: σκοπός m (skopós, “observer, watcher, aim, goal”) From Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós, “lookout, watcher”) σκοπέω • (skopéō) I look, look at, behold; I examine, inspect (figuratively) I contemplate, consider I look for (middle) like active, perhaps implying a more deliberate consideration. From σκοπός (“watcher”) +‎ -έω (denominative verbal suffix) From Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós, “lookout, watcher”) σκοπευτήριο • (skopeftírio) n shooting range αντικατασκοπεία • (antikataskopeía) f (plural αντικατασκοπείες) counterintelligence, counterespionage, secret service From σκοπιά f (skopiá, “watchtower”) αντικατασκοπία • (antikataskopía) f (plural αντικατασκοπίες) Alternative form of αντικατασκοπεία (antikataskopeía) αντικατασκοπεία f (antikataskopeía, “counterintelligence”) σκόπευση f (skópefsi, “aim, aiming”) σκοπευτήριο n (skopeftírio, “rifle range”) σκοπευτής m (skopeftís, “marksman”) σκοπευτικός (skopeftikós, “shooting”) σκοπεύτρια f (skopéftria, “markswoman”) σκόπευτρο n (skópeftro, “viewfinder”) σκοπεύω (skopévo, “aim, aim at”) σκοπιά f (skopiá, “observation post, watchtower”) ———————————————————- LATIN: ``` From Proto-Indo-European / *speḱ- The Greek roots show a metathesized *sḱep-. Root *speḱ- to see, to look, to observe ``` speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension a seeing, view, look a spectacle, sight external appearance, looks; general outline or shape semblance, pretence, pretext, outward show show, display (figuratively) vision, dream, apparition (figuratively) honor, reputation (figuratively) a kind, quality, type (law, later) a special case From speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. speciō (present infinitive specere, perfect active spexī, supine spectum); third conjugation iō-variant Verb I observe, watch, look at ``` spectō (present infinitive spectāre, perfect active spectāvī, supine spectātum); first conjugation Verb I watch, observe, look at I test I consider I aim, strive, or endeavour after ``` from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti. Verb *spéḱyeti (imperfective) -ing to be looking at, to keep looking at From *speḱ- (look, watch, see) +‎ *-yeti *(é)-yeti Creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots. speculātus (feminine speculāta, neuter speculātum); first/second-declension participle (has) watched, (has) observed (has) examined, (has) explored speculor (present infinitive speculārī, perfect active speculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent I watch, I observe I examine, I explore I spy ``` specula f (genitive speculae); first declension watchtower, lookout ``` —————————————————- EXPECTATION (From Ex-spec-atio) DESPERATION (From De-spero-atio) spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen) expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen) ``` spērō (present infinitive spērāre, perfect active spērāvī, supine spērātum); first conjugation I hope, expect I await, anticipate I fear, am apprehensive I assume, suppose ``` From Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, to turn out well”) dēspērō (present infinitive dēspērāre, perfect active dēspērāvī, supine dēspērātum); first conjugation I have no hope of I despair of

Answer 112

UNSPOKEN ``` Adjective ᾰ̓́ρρητος • (árrhētos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́ρρητον); second declension unspoken that cannot be spoken or expressed unspeakable, immense not to be spoken or divulged unutterable, horrible shameful to be spoken (of numbers) irrational ``` From ἀ- (a-, “not”) +‎ ῥητός (rhētós, “spoken”). Adjective άρρητος • (árritos) m (feminine άρρητη, neuter άρρητο) unspeakable, inexpressible (mathematics) irrational (of a number) ———————————————— SYNONYM Adjective αμολόητος • (amolóitos) m (feminine αμολόητη, neuter αμολόητο) indescribable, unspeakable (as a noun) a disreputable person unfit to be named Adjective αμολόγητος • (amológitos) m (feminine αμολόγητη, neuter αμολόγητο) Alternative form of αμολόητος (amolóitos) ———————————————— ANTONYM Adjective ῥητός • (rhētós) m (feminine ῥητή, neuter ῥητόν); first/second declension spoken, stipulated From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁tós, from *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)

Answer 113

PUBLIC SPEAKER ``` ῥήτωρ • (rhḗtōr) m (genitive ῥήτορος); third declension orator, public speaker politician, statesman attorney, court advocate judge rhetorician ``` From εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”). Consists of ῥή- (rhḗ-) +‎ -τωρ (agent noun).

Answer 114

SPEAK Etymology 1 From Proto-Hellenic *héřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Verb εἴρω • (eírō) I tie, join, fasten, string together I insert Verb εἴρω • (eírō) to say, speak, tell

Answer 115

PRETENDER εἴρων • (eírōn) m (genitive εἴρωνος); third declension One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender Perhaps related to εἴρω (eírō, “I speak”) or ἔρομαι (éromai, “I ask”).

Answer 116

I ASK Verb ἔρομαι • (éromai) to ask ``` ἐρωτᾰ́ω • (erōtáō) to ask to ask about a thing (followed by a relative word) to question (in dialectic argument) to elicit conclusions from the opponent by means of questioning (Koine) to beg, entreat, solicit ``` Derived terms ἐρώτημα (erṓtēma, “yes-no question”)

Answer 117

NIGHT WATCH - GUARD LOOK AT - LOOK OVER VIGILANT BED WATCH Alternative forms κοιτώ (koitó) κοιτάζω (koitázo) Verb ``` κοιτάω • (koitáo) past κοίταξα passive κοιτιέμαι look at look after examine, look over ``` see, look at): κοιτώ (koitó), κοιτάζω (koitázo), αντικρίζω (antikrízo), θωρώ (thoró) (literary) (examine): εξετάζω (exetázo)

Answer 118

EXPRESS — EX-PRASE εκφράζω express, voice, enunciate, couch, indite, phrase

Answer 119

TELL - DECLARE - POINT OUT - SHOW Verb φρᾰ́ζω • (phrázō) to make known, point out, intimate, show to tell, declare to explain, interpret to counsel, advise, suggest, bid, order (middle) to think, consider, ponder, muse (middle) to devise, plan, design, intend (middle) to think, suppose, believe, imagine that (middle) to remark, perceive, notice (middle) to come to know, learn, become acquainted with, see, understand (middle) to observe, watch, guard (middle) to mind, heed, take care, beware of ``` Noun φρᾰ́σῐς • (phrásis) f (genitive φρᾰ́σεως); third declension speech way of speaking, expression expression, idiom, phrase ``` Noun φράση • (frási) f (plural φράσεις) phrase, expression Adjective φρᾰστῐκός • (phrastikós) m (feminine φρᾰστῐκή, neuter φρᾰστῐκόν); first/second declension indicative, expressive eloquent Verb φρᾰ́ζομαι • (phrázomai) first-person singular present indicative mediopassive of φρᾰ́ζω (phrázō): "I am pointed out, told" —————————————————— FENCED IN - BLOCKED - CLOGGED ``` Verb φράζω • (frázo) past έφραξα passive φράζομαι) (transitive) fence (transitive, intransitive) block, obstruct, clothe ``` Έφραξε ο νεροχύτης. Éfraxe o nerochýtis. The sink clogged up. Verb φράζειν • (phrázein) present active infinitive of φράζω (phrázō) (“To fence in”) Verb φράζεσθαι • (phrázesthai) present middle infinitive of φράζω (phrázō) (“To be fenced in”) ``` Verb φρᾰ́σσω • (phrássō) to fence in, hedge around, secure, fortify to put up as a fence (of dogs) put down one's tail to stop up, block (figuratively) to bar, stop ``` Verb φράζομαι • (frázomai) passive (past φράχτηκα, active φράζω) I am fenced in Related terms φραγμένος (fragménos, participle) φραγμένος, -η, -ο I have been blocked, that has been blocked ———————————————- PARTICIPLES Tense ( -ed -ing ) Voice ( is, am, been, by ) Adjective - Adverb ``` I block (active) I am blocked (passive) I am being blocked (passive) I blocked myself (middle active) I am being blocked by myself (middle passive) ``` Adjectives [Present Participle as Adjective] The “running” man won the race. The “speeding” baseball was the pitchers fastest pitch of the night. The “crying” man said, I love you, through salty lips. I forgot to tip the “moving” guys. [Present Participle as Part of Adjective Phrase] The man “sitting over there” is my uncle. “Looking at the plans”, I gradually came to see where the problem lay. Adverbs He read a story “teaching” the class about friendship. Patty ran out the door “crying”. We sure hit the ground “running”. “Breathing” heavily, she finished the race in first place.

Answer 120

PROFANE Verb προφαίνω a make known, illuminate. Noun προφάνη bring to light, show forth, manifest Noun πρόφᾰσῐς • (próphasis) f (genitive προφᾰ́σεως); third declension alleged cause or motive, plea excuse, pretext ``` πρόφασις, εως, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: prophasis Phonetic Spelling: (prof'-as-is) Definition: a pretense Usage: a pretext, an excuse. ``` ``` Verb φημί • (phēmí) I speak, say. I think (of an author) I write (φησί (phēsí) or ἔφη (éphē) used when quoting, sometimes after another verb of saying) I say yes, agree, affirm, assert (with οὐ (ou)) I say no, deny, refuse (φημί (phēmí) or οὕτως φημί (hoútōs phēmí) as interjection) yes, I would say so ``` προφημι 1. I mention before, I mention above 2. I predict, I predict. 3. I say before 4. Pre-said απρόφατος 1. one who cannot be prophesied, unexpected, unexpected 2. unspoken, terrible 3. unpredictable… προφητης προ + φητης προ + φήμι prophet - A term that mainly means one who speaks on behalf of a god and interprets his will to people. The greatest importance was gained by the fathers in the history of Israel: Abraham is already called the father and Moses is said not to have appeared…… fame - NMA, and don . t. fami and aeol. τ. φᾱμι Α νεοελλ. (words fr.) "he efa" is used to express an opinion expressed by an authority, without any doubt, and which comes from the phrase used by the…… prophet - the prophet - a special messenger of the will of God - as in Bethlehem, so in the New Testament. drgr.

Answer 121

SAID ``` Englishman's Concordance ἔφη (ephē) — 43 Occurrences Matthew 4:7 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: Jesus said to him, On the other hand, KJV: Jesus said unto him, It is written INT: Said to him ``` ``` Matthew 8:8 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος ἔφη Κύριε οὐκ NAS: But the centurion said, Lord, I am KJV: answered and said, Lord, I am INT: the centurion said Lord not ``` ``` Matthew 13:28 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτοῖς Ἐχθρὸς NAS: And he said to them, 'An enemy KJV: He said unto them, An enemy INT: moreover he said to them an enemy ``` ``` Matthew 17:26 V-II-3S GRK: τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: When Peter said, From strangers, KJV: strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then INT: the strangers said to him ``` ``` Matthew 19:21 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: Jesus said to him, If you wish KJV: Jesus said unto him, If INT: Said to him ``` ``` Matthew 21:27 V-II-3S GRK: Οὐκ οἴδαμεν ἔφη αὐτοῖς καὶ NAS: He also said to them, Neither KJV: And he said unto them, Neither INT: not We know Said to them also ``` Matthew 22:37 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτῷ Ἀγαπήσεις NAS: And He said to him, 'YOU SHALL LOVE INT: moreover he said to him You will love [the] ``` Matthew 25:21 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: His master said to him, 'Well done, KJV: His lord said unto him, Well done, INT: said to him the ``` ``` Matthew 25:23 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: His master said to him, 'Well done, KJV: His lord said unto him, Well done, INT: Said to him the ``` ``` Matthew 26:34 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: Jesus said to him, Truly I say KJV: Jesus said unto him, Verily INT: Said to him ``` ``` Matthew 26:61 V-II-3S GRK: εἶπαν Οὗτος ἔφη Δύναμαι καταλῦσαι NAS: This man stated, I am able KJV: This [fellow] said, I am able INT: said This [man] said I am able to destroy ``` ``` Matthew 27:11 V-II-3S GRK: δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔφη Σὺ λέγεις NAS: And Jesus said to him, [It is as] you say. KJV: And Jesus said unto him, Thou INT: moreover Jesus said You say ``` ``` Matthew 27:23 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη Τί γὰρ NAS: And he said, Why, what KJV: And the governor said, Why, what INT: moreover he said What indeed ``` ``` Matthew 27:65 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτοῖς ὁ NAS: Pilate said to them, You have KJV: Pilate said unto them, Ye have INT: said to them ``` Mark 9:12 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτοῖς Ἠλίας NAS: And He said to them, Elijah INT: and he said to them Elijah Mark 9:38 V-II-3S GRK: Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ NAS: John said to Him, Teacher, we saw INT: answered him Mark 10:20 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτῷ Διδάσκαλε NAS: And he said to Him, Teacher, INT: moreover he said to him Teacher Mark 10:29 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη ὁ Ἰησοῦς NAS: Jesus said, Truly I say INT: said Jesus Mark 12:24 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη αὐτοῖς ὁ NAS: Jesus said to them, Is this INT: said to them ``` Mark 14:29 V-II-3S GRK: δὲ Πέτρος ἔφη αὐτῷ Εἰ NAS: But Peter said to Him, [Even] though KJV: But Peter said unto him, Although INT: and Peter said to him if ``` ``` Luke 7:44 V-II-3S GRK: τῷ Σίμωνι ἔφη Βλέπεις ταύτην NAS: the woman, He said to Simon, KJV: the woman, and said unto Simon, INT: to Simon he said see you this ``` Luke 15:17 V-II-3S GRK: δὲ ἐλθὼν ἔφη Πόσοι μίσθιοι NAS: to his senses, he said, 'How many INT: but having come he said How many hired servants ``` Luke 22:58 V-II-3S GRK: ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ἔφη Καὶ σὺ NAS: saw him and said, You are [one] of them too! KJV: saw him, and said, Thou art INT: having seen him said And you ``` Luke 22:58 V-II-3S GRK: δὲ Πέτρος ἔφη Ἄνθρωπε οὐκ NAS: But Peter said, Man, INT: but Peter said Man not ``` Luke 22:70 V-II-3S GRK: πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔφη Ὑμεῖς λέγετε NAS: then? And He said to them, Yes, I am. KJV: Then said they all, Art INT: to them he said You say ``` Luke 23:3 V-II-3S GRK: ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ ἔφη Σὺ λέγεις NAS: And He answered him and said, [It is as] you say. KJV: he answered him and said, Thou sayest INT: having answered him he said You say Luke 23:40 V-II-3S GRK: ἐπιτιμῶν αὐτῷ ἔφη Οὐδὲ φοβῇ NAS: and rebuking him said, Do you not even INT: rebuked him saying Not even do fear ``` John 1:23 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη Ἐγὼ φωνὴ NAS: He said, I am A VOICE OF ONE CRYING KJV: He said, I [am] the voice INT: He said I [am] a voice ``` ``` John 9:38 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη Πιστεύω κύριε NAS: And he said, Lord, I believe. KJV: And he said, Lord, I believe. INT: and he said I believe Lord ``` ``` Acts 7:2 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοὶ NAS: And he said, Hear me, brethren KJV: And he said, Men, brethren, INT: and he said Men brothers ``` ``` Acts 10:28 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη τε πρὸς NAS: And he said to them, You yourselves KJV: And he said unto them, INT: he said moreover to ``` ``` Acts 10:30 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ Κορνήλιος ἔφη Ἀπὸ τετάρτης NAS: Cornelius said, Four days KJV: And Cornelius said, Four days INT: Cornelius said Ago four ``` ``` Acts 16:30 V-II-3S GRK: αὐτοὺς ἔξω ἔφη Κύριοι τί NAS: and after he brought them out, he said, Sirs, KJV: them out, and said, Sirs, what INT: them out he said Sirs what ``` ``` Acts 16:37 V-II-3S GRK: δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη πρὸς αὐτούς NAS: But Paul said to them, They have beaten KJV: But Paul said unto them, INT: but Paul said to them ``` ``` Acts 17:22 V-II-3S GRK: Ἀρείου Πάγου ἔφη Ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι NAS: of the Areopagus and said, Men KJV: of Mars' hill, and said, [Ye] men INT: Ares Hill said Men Athenians ``` ``` Acts 21:37 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη Ἑλληνιστὶ γινώσκεις NAS: something to you? And he said, Do you know KJV: Who said, Canst thou speak Greek? INT: Who moreover said Greek do you know ``` ``` Acts 22:27 V-II-3S GRK: ὁ δὲ ἔφη Ναί NAS: me, are you a Roman? And he said, Yes. KJV: a Roman? He said, Yea. INT: moreover he said Yes ``` ``` Acts 22:28 V-II-3S GRK: δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη Ἐγὼ δὲ NAS: And Paul said, But I was actually KJV: And Paul said, But I INT: but Paul said I however ``` ``` Acts 23:5 V-II-3S GRK: ἔφη τε ὁ NAS: And Paul said, I was not aware, KJV: Then said Paul, I wist INT: said moreover ``` Acts 23:17 V-II-3S GRK: τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν ἔφη Τὸν νεανίαν NAS: of the centurions to him and said, Lead KJV: of the centurions unto [him], and said, Bring INT: of the centurions said the young man Acts 23:35 V-II-3S GRK: Διακούσομαί σου ἔφη ὅταν καὶ NAS: he said, I will give you a hearing KJV: I will hear thee, said he, when thine INT: I will hear fully you he said when also ``` Acts 26:1 V-II-3S GRK: τὸν Παῦλον ἔφη Ἐπιτρέπεταί σοι NAS: Agrippa said to Paul, KJV: Then Agrippa said unto Paul, INT: Paul said It is allowed you ``` ``` Acts 26:32 V-II-3S GRK: τῷ Φήστῳ ἔφη Ἀπολελύσθαι ἐδύνατο NAS: And Agrippa said to Festus, This KJV: Then said Agrippa unto Festus, INT: to Festus said Have been let go might ``` Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Concordance Entries Strong's Greek 5346 66 Occurrences ``` ἔφη — 43 Occ. φασίν — 1 Occ. φημι — 4 Occ. φησιν — 18 Occ. Additional Entries φευγέτωσαν — 3 Occ. φεύξεται — 1 Occ. φεύξονται — 1 Occ. φύγητε — 1 Occ. φυγεῖν — 3 Occ. Φήλικα — 1 Occ. Φήλικι — 1 Occ. Φήλικος — 1 Occ. Φῆλιξ — 6 Occ. φήμη — 2 Occ. φασίν — 1 Occ. φημι — 4 Occ. φησιν — 18 Occ. Φῆστε — 1 Occ. Φήστῳ — 1 Occ. Φῆστον — 3 Occ. Φῆστος — 7 Occ. Φήστου — 1 Occ. ἐφθάσαμεν — 2 Occ. ἔφθασεν — 4 Occ. ``` Englishman's Concordance

Answer 122

ONLOOKER - SPECTATOR Noun θεατής • (theatís) m (plural θεατές) spectator, observer, viewer, onlooker θεᾱτής • (theātḗs) m (genitive θεᾱτοῦ); first declension (Attic, Koine) one who sees or goes to see spectator, member of the audience in the theater one who contemplates θεάομαι (“to gaze at”) +‎ -της (masculine agent noun suffix) ``` Adjective ορατός • (oratós) m (feminine ορατή, neuter ορατό) visible, in sight, seen Synonyms θεατός (theatós) ``` Adjective θεατός • (theatós) m (feminine θεατή, neuter θεατό) visible, in sight, seen η θεατή πλευρά της Σελήνης ― i theatí plevrá tis Selínis ― the visible side of the moon Synonym: ορατός (oratós) Antonym Adjective αθέατος • (athéatos) m (feminine αθέατη, neuter αθέατο) invisible, out of sight, secret, unseen η αθέατη πλευρά της Σελήνης (the unseen side of the moon)

Answer 123

PHRASES θελεις να μιλησουμε? Do you want to talk? τι είπε? What did he say? είπε να τον τηλεφωνήσει σε μια ώρα. He said to call him in an hour. πότε τον τηλεφώνησες; When did you call him? είπε ότι έφευγε. She said she was leaving.

Answer 124

TOLD ἀνήγγειλεν* told V-AIA-3S

Answer 125

FENCE - PHRAZE — SAY — TELL — DICTATE Noun φράγμα • (frágma) n (plural φράγματα) barrier dam, barrage ``` Noun φράγμᾰ • (phrágma) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension A fence, a screen, a breastwork Any means of defence, a protection A boom placed in a harbour A contrivance for catching fish ``` φραγμός m (fragmós, “restraint, barrier”) From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). ``` Verb φρᾰ́σσω • (phrássō) to fence in, hedge around, secure, fortify to put up as a fence (of dogs) put down one's tail to stop up, block (figuratively) to bar, stop ``` Verb φρᾰ́ζω • (phrázō) to make known, point out, intimate, show to tell, declare to explain, interpret to counsel, advise, suggest, bid, order (middle) to think, consider, ponder, muse (middle) to devise, plan, design, intend (middle) to think, suppose, believe, imagine that (middle) to remark, perceive, notice (middle) to come to know, learn, become acquainted with, see, understand (middle) to observe, watch, guard (middle) to mind, heed, take care, beware of ``` Noun φρᾰ́σῐς • (phrásis) f (genitive φρᾰ́σεως); third declension speech way of speaking, expression expression, idiom, phrase ``` Adjective φρᾰστῐκός • (phrastikós) m (feminine φρᾰστῐκή, neuter φρᾰστῐκόν); first/second declension indicative, expressive eloquent From φράζω (phrázō, “tell”) +‎ -τικός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix). Descendants French: phrase Greek: φράση (frási) French Noun phrase f (plural phrases) sentence From Latin phrasis (“diction”) from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”) from φράζω (phrázō, “I tell, express”). Noun phrasis f (genitive phrasis or phraseōs or phrasios); third declension diction Noun diction (countable and uncountable, plural dictions) Choice and use of words, especially with regard to effective communication. The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression. His poor diction meant that most of the audience didn't really understand the key points of the presentation. Borrowed from Latin dictiō, dictiōnis from dictus, past participle of dicere (“to speak”) from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). From Latin dictiō, dictiōnis, from dictus, past participle of dicere (“to speak”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). Noun diction f (plural dictions) diction (clarity of word choice) LATIN Verb dicere to say ``` Verb dīcō (present infinitive dīcere, perfect active dīxī, supine dictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative I say, utter; mention; talk, speak Salūtem dīcit. ― He says hi. (literally, “He says health.”) Synonyms: āiō, for, loquor I declare, state. I affirm, assert (positively) I tell I appoint, name, nominate (to an office) I call, name (law, followed by ad) I plead (before) I mean, speak in reference to, refer to ```

Answer 126

WE SPEAK λαλοῦμεν we speak V-PIA-1P ``` ἐλάλησα — 8 Occ. ἐλαλήσαμεν — 1 Occ. ἐλάλησαν — 11 Occ. ἐλαλήσατε — 1 Occ. ἐλάλησεν — 31 Occ. ἐλαλήθη — 2 Occ. ἐλάλει — 20 Occ. ἐλαλοῦμεν — 1 Occ. ἐλάλουν — 6 Occ. λαλῇ — 1 Occ. λαλῆσαι — 22 Occ. λαλήσαντες — 2 Occ. λαλήσας — 2 Occ. λαλήσῃ — 2 Occ. λαλήσητε — 3 Occ. λαλήσει — 5 Occ. λαλήσω — 5 Occ. λαλήσομεν — 1 Occ. λαλήσουσιν — 2 Occ. λαληθῆναι — 2 Occ. λαληθήσεται — 4 Occ. λαληθησομένων — 1 Occ. λαληθεὶς — 1 Occ. λαληθείσης — 1 Occ. λαληθέντων — 1 Occ. λαληθέντος — 1 Occ. λαλεῖ — 21 Occ. λαλεῖν — 21 Occ. λαλεῖς — 4 Occ. λαλεῖσθαι — 1 Occ. λαλεῖτε — 4 Occ. λαλείτω — 1 Occ. λαλείτωσαν — 1 Occ. λαλῶ — 19 Occ. λαλῶν — 16 Occ. λαλῶσιν — 1 Occ. λαλοῦμεν — 10 Occ. λαλουμένη — 1 Occ. λαλουμένοις — 3 Occ. λαλούμενον — 2 Occ. λαλοῦν — 2 Occ. λαλοῦντα — 1 Occ. λαλοῦντας — 1 Occ. λαλοῦντες — 7 Occ. λαλοῦντι — 2 Occ. λαλούντων — 5 Occ. λαλοῦντος — 17 Occ. λαλοῦσαι — 1 Occ. λαλοῦσαν — 1 Occ. λαλούσης — 1 Occ. λαλοῦσιν — 2 Occ. λελάληκα — 11 Occ. λελάληκεν — 2 Occ. λελαλημένοις — 1 Occ. λελάληταί — 1 Occ. ``` ``` λαλέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: laleó Phonetic Spelling: (lal-eh'-o) Definition: to talk Usage: (I talk, chatter in classical Greek, but in NT a more dignified word) I speak, say. ``` Englishman's Concordance Matthew 9:18 V-PPA-GMS GRK: Ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτοῖς ἰδοὺ NAS: While He was saying these things KJV: While he spake these things unto them, INT: These things of him as he is speaking to them behold Matthew 9:33 V-AIA-3S GRK: τοῦ δαιμονίου ἐλάλησεν ὁ κωφός NAS: out, the mute man spoke; and the crowds KJV: the dumb spake: and INT: the demon spoke the mute [man] Matthew 10:19 V-ASA-2P GRK: ἢ τί λαλήσητε δοθήσεται γὰρ NAS: what you are to say; for it will be given KJV: what ye shall speak: for INT: or what you should speak it will be given indeed ``` Matthew 10:19 V-ASA-2P GRK: ὥρᾳ τί λαλήσητε NAS: you in that hour what you are to say. KJV: hour what ye shall speak. INT: hour what you shall speak ``` ``` Matthew 10:20 V-PPA-NMP GRK: ἐστὲ οἱ λαλοῦντες ἀλλὰ τὸ NAS: For it is not you who speak, but [it is] the Spirit KJV: not ye that speak, but the Spirit INT: are they who speak but the ``` ``` Matthew 10:20 V-PPA-NNS GRK: ὑμῶν τὸ λαλοῦν ἐν ὑμῖν NAS: of your Father who speaks in you. KJV: Father which speaketh in you. INT: of you which speaks through you ``` ``` Matthew 12:22 V-PNA GRK: τὸν κωφὸν λαλεῖν καὶ βλέπειν NAS: that the mute man spoke and saw. KJV: dumb both spake and saw. INT: the mute spoke and saw ``` ``` Matthew 12:34 V-PNA GRK: δύνασθε ἀγαθὰ λαλεῖν πονηροὶ ὄντες NAS: evil, speak what is good? KJV: being evil, speak good things? for INT: are you able good things to speak evil being ``` ``` Matthew 12:34 V-PIA-3S GRK: τὸ στόμα λαλεῖ NAS: For the mouth speaks out of that which fills KJV: of the heart the mouth speaketh. INT: the mouth speaks ``` ``` Matthew 12:36 V-FIA-3P GRK: ἀργὸν ὃ λαλήσουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι NAS: that people speak, they shall give KJV: men shall speak, they shall give INT: careless that may speak men ``` Matthew 12:46 V-PPA-GMS GRK: Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις NAS: While He was still speaking to the crowds, KJV: he yet talked to the people, behold, INT: But while yet he was speaking to the crowds ``` Matthew 12:46 V-ANA GRK: ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι NAS: outside, seeking to speak to Him. KJV: without, desiring to speak with him. INT: seeking to him to speak ``` Matthew 12:47 V-ANA GRK: ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι ὁ δὲ INT: seeking to you to speak moreover ``` Matthew 13:3 V-AIA-3S GRK: καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς πολλὰ NAS: And He spoke many things KJV: And he spake many things unto them INT: And he spoke to them many things ``` ``` Matthew 13:10 V-PIA-2S GRK: ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖς αὐτοῖς NAS: to Him, Why do You speak to them in parables? KJV: Why speakest thou unto them INT: in parables speak you to them ``` Matthew 13:13 V-PIA-1S GRK: παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ ὅτι βλέποντες NAS: Therefore I speak to them in parables; KJV: Therefore speak I to them in INT: parables to them I speak because seeing Matthew 13:33 V-AIA-3S GRK: Ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς Ὁμοία NAS: He spoke another parable KJV: parable spake he unto them; INT: Another parable spoke he to them Like ``` Matthew 13:34 V-AIA-3S GRK: Ταῦτα πάντα ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς NAS: Jesus spoke to the crowds KJV: these things spake Jesus INT: These things all spoke Jesus ``` ``` Matthew 13:34 V-IIA-3S GRK: παραβολῆς οὐδὲν ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς NAS: in parables, and He did not speak to them without KJV: a parable spake he not INT: a parable not he spoke to them ``` ``` Matthew 14:27 V-AIA-3S GRK: εὐθὺς δὲ ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς NAS: Jesus spoke to them, saying, KJV: Jesus spake unto them, INT: immediately moreover spoke Jesus ``` Matthew 15:31 V-PPA-AMP GRK: βλέποντας κωφοὺς λαλοῦντας κυλλοὺς ὑγιεῖς NAS: the mute speaking, the crippled KJV: the dumb to speak, the maimed INT: seeing mute speaking crippled restored Matthew 17:5 V-PPA-GMS GRK: ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος ἰδοὺ νεφέλη NAS: While he was still speaking, a bright KJV: While he yet spake, behold, a bright INT: While yet he was speaking behold a cloud ``` Matthew 23:1 V-AIA-3S GRK: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν τοῖς ὄχλοις NAS: Jesus spoke to the crowds KJV: Then spake Jesus INT: Jesus spoke to the crowds ``` ``` Matthew 26:13 V-FIP-3S GRK: τῷ κόσμῳ λαληθήσεται καὶ ὃ NAS: will also be spoken of in memory KJV: hath done, be told for INT: the world will be spoken of also that which ``` Matthew 26:47 V-PPA-GMS GRK: ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος ἰδοὺ Ἰούδας NAS: While He was still speaking, behold, KJV: he yet spake, lo, Judas, INT: yet of him as he is speaking behold Judas Strong's Greek 2980 297 Occurrences

Answer 127

ASK — BEG Verb αἰτέω • (aitéō) (usually transitive) to ask for, crave, demand, beg [+accusative = something], [+two accusatives = something from someone]; or with object omitted (transitive) to ask for [+accusative and infinitive = someone to do something] (logic, transitive) to postulate, assume (middle, transitive) to ask for oneself, for one's own use or purpose, to claim (passive, of persons) to have a thing begged of one (of things) to be asked for Adjective αἰτητός • (aitētós) m (feminine αἰτητή, neuter αἰτητόν); first/second declension asked for, requested ``` αἰτέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: aiteó Phonetic Spelling: (ahee-teh'-o) Definition: to ask, request Usage: I ask, request, petition, demand. ``` Verb αἰτίζω • (aitízō) to beg (for), importune From the root of αἰτέω (aitéō) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō) -ῐ́ζω • (-ízō) Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. Used to form verbs from proper nouns of cities, demonyms, to denote: adhere to the policy of the city mimicking the style and behaviour of the demonym ‎-ίζω (-ízō) + ‎Λᾰ́κων (Lákōn, “Lacedaemonian”) → ‎λᾰκωνίζω (lakōnízō) -ίζω • (-ízo) a suffix found with verbs formed from adjectives: ‎έρρινος (érrinos, “nasal”) + ‎-ίζω (-ízo) → ‎ερρινίζω (errinízo, “to nasalise”) ‎κίτρινος (kítrinos, “yellow”) + ‎-ίζω (-ízo) → ‎κιτρινίζω (kitrinízo, “to turn yellow”) formed from nouns giving an action or effect: ‎βούρτσα (voúrtsa, “brush”) + ‎-ίζω (-ízo) → ‎βουρτσίζω (vourtsízo, “to sweep, to brush”) ‎άθεος (átheos, “atheist”) + ‎-ίζω (-ízo) → ‎αθεΐζω (atheḯzo, “to become an atheist”) used to alter an existing verb: ‎φέγγω (féngo, “glimmer”) + ‎-ίζω (-ízo) → ‎φεγγίζω (fengízo, “to become translucent”) Suffix[edit] -ᾰ́ζω • (-ázō) Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives, and other verbs. Added to verb stems to create a frequentative form. ‎ῥῑ́πτω (rhī́ptō, “throw”) + ‎-άζω (-ázō) → ‎ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω (rhīptázō, “throw around”)

Answer 128

HE WAS SPEAKING ἐλάλει He was speaking V-IIA-3S

Answer 129

YOU SPEAK (why do you speak?) λαλεῖς speak You V-PIA-2S Present Indicative Active ``` λαλεῖς (laleis) — 4 Occurrences Matthew 13:10 V-PIA-2S GRK: ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖς αὐτοῖς NAS: to Him, Why do You speak to them in parables? KJV: Why speakest thou unto them INT: in parables speak you to them ``` ``` John 4:27 V-PIA-2S GRK: ἤ Τί λαλεῖς μετ' αὐτῆς NAS: or, Why do You speak with her? KJV: or, Why talkest thou with her? INT: or Why speak you with her ``` ``` John 16:29 V-PIA-2S GRK: ἐν παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς καὶ παροιμίαν NAS: now You are speaking plainly KJV: Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and INT: in freedom you speak and allegory ``` ``` John 19:10 V-PIA-2S GRK: Ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς οὐκ οἶδας NAS: said to Him, You do not speak to me? Do You not know KJV: unto him, Speakest thou not INT: To me not speak you not Know you ```

Answer 130

HE SAYS λέγει says V-PIA-3S

Answer 131

HE SAID - HE TOLD εἶπεν said V-AIA-3S εἶπέν told V-AIA-3S ἔπω Phonetic Spelling: (ep'-o) Definition: answer, bid, bring word, command ——————————————————— ``` ἐρεῶ Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: ereó Phonetic Spelling: (er-eh'-o) Definition: call, say, speak of, tell Usage: (denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ``` ``` ἐρῶ — 8 Occ. εἴρηκα — 4 Occ. εἴρηκαν — 1 Occ. εἴρηκας — 1 Occ. εἰρήκασιν — 1 Occ. εἰρήκατε — 1 Occ. εἰρήκει — 3 Occ. εἴρηκέν — 8 Occ. εἰρηκέναι — 1 Occ. εἰρηκότος — 1 Occ. εἰρημένον — 4 Occ. Εἴρηται — 1 Occ. ``` ἐρῶ — 8 Occ. ἐρεῖ — 17 Occ. ἐρεῖς — 4 Occ. ἐρεῖτε — 5 Occ. ἐροῦμεν — 7 Occ. ἐροῦσίν — 5 Occ. ἐρρέθη — 10 Occ. ἐρρέθησαν — 1 Occ. ῥηθεὶς — 1 Occ. ῥηθὲν — 14 Occ. ——————————————————— ῥέω Phonetic Spelling: (hreh'-o) Definition: command, make, say, speak of ῥαπίζει — 1 Occ. ῥάπισμα — 1 Occ. ῥαπίσμασιν — 1 Occ. ῥαπίσματα — 1 Occ. ῥαφίδος — 2 Occ. Ῥαχάβ — 1 Occ. Ῥαχὴλ — 1 Occ. Ῥεβέκκα — 1 Occ. ῥεδῶν — 1 Occ. Ῥαιφάν — 1 Occ. Ῥήγιον — 1 Occ. ῥῆγμα — 1 Occ. ἔρρηξεν — 1 Occ. ῥήγνυνται — 1 Occ. ῥήσσει — 1 Occ. ῥήξει — 2 Occ. ῥήξωσιν — 1 Occ. ῥῆξον — 1 Occ. ῥῆμα — 23 Occ. ῥήμασιν — 1 Occ. ———————————————————- ἔπω Phonetic Spelling: (ep'-o) Definition: answer, bid, bring word, command ``` ἐπουράνια — 3 Occ. ἐπουρανίῳ — 1 Occ. ἐπουρανίων — 3 Occ. ἐπουράνιοι — 1 Occ. ἐπουρανίοις — 5 Occ. ἐπουράνιον — 1 Occ. ἐπουράνιος — 1 Occ. ἐπουρανίου — 4 Occ. ``` ἑπτὰ — 88 Occ. ἑπτάκις — 4 Occ. Ἔραστον — 1 Occ. Ἔραστος — 2 Occ. ἠργάσατο — 3 Occ. ἠργάζετο — 1 Occ. ``` εἰργασάμεθα — 1 Occ. εἰργάσαντο — 1 Occ. εἰργασμένα — 1 Occ. ἐργάσῃ — 1 Occ. ἐργάζῃ — 1 Occ. ἐργάζεσθαι — 6 Occ. ``` ————————————————————— ``` φημί Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phémi Phonetic Spelling: (fay-mee') Definition: to declare, say Usage: I say, declare. ``` ἔφη — 43 Occ. φασίν — 1 Occ. φημι — 4 Occ. φησιν — 18 Occ. ————————————————————— ἔφη ἔφη — 43 Occ. φασίν — 1 Occ. Additional Entries φευγέτωσαν — 3 Occ. φεύξεται — 1 Occ. φεύξονται — 1 Occ. φύγητε — 1 Occ. φυγεῖν — 3 Occ. Φήλικα — 1 Occ. Φήλικι — 1 Occ. Φήλικος — 1 Occ. Φῆλιξ — 6 Occ. ``` φήμη — 2 Occ. φημι — 4 Occ. φησιν — 18 Occ. Φῆστε — 1 Occ. Φήστῳ — 1 Occ. Φῆστον — 3 Occ. Φῆστος — 7 Occ. Φήστου — 1 Occ. ``` ἐφθάσαμεν — 2 Occ. ἔφθασεν — 4 Occ. ————————————————————— ``` λέγω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: legó Phonetic Spelling: (leg'-o) Definition: to say Usage: (denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ``` ``` εἶπα — 3 Occ. εἶπαν — 95 Occ. εἶπας — 8 Occ. εἴπατε — 14 Occ. εἰπάτω — 1 Occ. εἰπάτωσαν — 1 Occ. ``` εἴπῃ — 22 Occ. εἴπῃς — 5 Occ. εἴπητε — 8 Occ. εἰπὲ — 15 Occ. εἰπεῖν — 16 Occ. εἶπεν — 616 Occ. εἶπες — 1 Occ. εἴπω — 7 Occ. εἴπωμεν — 10 Occ. εἰπὼν — 29 Occ. εἴπωσιν — 6 Occ. εἶπον — 62 Occ. εἰπόντα — 3 Occ. εἰπόντες — 3 Occ. εἰπόντος — 5 Occ. εἰποῦσα — 3 Occ. ἔλεγεν — 71 Occ. ἐλέγετε — 1 Occ. ἔλεγον — 79 Occ. ``` Λέγε — 1 Occ. λέγῃ — 3 Occ. λέγητε — 1 Occ. λέγει — 339 Occ. λέγειν — 40 Occ. λέγεις — 24 Occ. λέγεσθαι — 4 Occ. λέγεται — 8 Occ. λέγετε — 29 Occ. λεγέτω — 1 Occ. ``` λέγω — 213 Occ. λέγων — 179 Occ. λέγωσιν — 3 Occ. ``` λέγομεν — 4 Occ. λεγόμενα — 1 Occ. λεγομένη — 2 Occ. λεγομένην — 4 Occ. λεγομένης — 2 Occ. λεγόμενοι — 2 Occ. λεγομένοις — 4 Occ. λεγόμενον — 10 Occ. λεγόμενος — 12 Occ. λεγομένου — 1 Occ. ``` ``` λέγον — 1 Occ. λέγοντα — 5 Occ. λέγοντας — 8 Occ. λέγοντες — 152 Occ. λέγοντι — 1 Occ. λεγόντων — 6 Occ. λέγοντος — 23 Occ. ``` ``` λέγουσα — 22 Occ. λέγουσαι — 4 Occ. λέγουσαν — 7 Occ. λεγούσης — 7 Occ. λέγουσιν — 60 Occ. ``` ————————————————————— ————————————————————— ————————————————————— —————————————————————

Answer 132

HEAR ``` akouó: to hear, listen Original Word: ἀκούω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: akouó Phonetic Spelling: (ak-oo'-o) Definition: to hear, listen Usage: I hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. ``` ἀκηκόαμεν — 6 Occ. ἀκηκόασιν — 1 Occ. ἀκηκόατε — 2 Occ. ἀκηκοότας — 1 Occ. ``` Ἄκουε — 1 Occ. ἀκούει — 14 Occ. ἀκούειν — 21 Occ. Ἀκούεις — 4 Occ. ἀκούεται — 1 Occ. ἀκούετε — 19 Occ. ἀκουέτω — 8 Occ. ἀκούω — 6 Occ. ἀκούων — 13 Occ. ἀκούωσιν — 1 Occ. ἀκούομεν — 3 Occ. ἀκούοντα — 2 Occ. ἀκούοντας — 6 Occ. ἀκούοντες — 15 Occ. ἀκούοντι — 1 Occ. Ἀκουόντων — 2 Occ. ἀκούοντος — 2 Occ. ἀκούουσιν — 9 Occ. ἀκοῦσαι — 17 Occ. ἀκούσαντες — 52 Occ. ἀκουσάντων — 3 Occ. Ἀκούσας — 33 Occ. ἀκούσασα — 2 Occ. ἀκούσασιν — 1 Occ. ἀκούσατε — 10 Occ. ἀκουσάτω — 8 Occ. ἀκουσάτωσαν — 1 Occ. ἀκούσῃ — 8 Occ. ἀκούσητε — 5 Occ. ἀκούσει — 2 Occ. ἀκούσεσθε — 1 Occ. ἀκούσετε — 2 Occ. ἀκούσωσιν — 8 Occ. Ἀκουσόμεθά — 1 Occ. ἀκούσονται — 2 Occ. ἀκούσουσιν — 3 Occ. ἀκουσθῇ — 4 Occ. ἀκουσθήσεται — 1 Occ. ἀκουσθεῖσιν — 1 Occ. ``` ``` ἤκουεν — 4 Occ. ἤκουον — 7 Occ. ἤκουσα — 35 Occ. ἠκούσαμεν — 10 Occ. ἤκουσαν — 19 Occ. ἤκουσάς — 5 Occ. Ἠκούσατε — 26 Occ. ἤκουσεν — 17 Occ. ἠκούσθη — 4 Occ. ```

Answer 133

IT WAS CALLED - SO CALLED - CALLED λεγόμενος So called Participle so-called • ( legomenos ) m ( feminine so called , neuter called )? first / second declension Present mediopassive participle of say ( LEGO )

Answer 134

TALK WITH A COMPANION ὁμιλέω ``` I'm together with someone , companion , consort with forgather I face in battle , I fight talk I meet erotically , I have intercourse I'm a friend I deal , I watch , I watch I am a student , I frequent the courses I come , I enter hang out ```

Answer 135

TO SAY επω The verb επω (epo) means to say, and is an etymological sibling of the verb φημι (phemi). Both stem from the arch-verb φαω (phao), meaning to emit (light or sound), and both have to do with communication. Because Koine Greek was the Esperanto of the late Greek world — combining the various dialects into a verbal tapestry — it sometimes happens that particular verbs were attached to particular tenses. Our verb επω (epo) governed the second aorist (an aorist is neither present, past nor future but simply states the action no matter when; the first or second aorist refers to a formal paradigm and doesn't affect the meaning). When contexts required verbal tenses that emphasized time, the verb φημι (phemi) was used; but see our article on that verb for a closer look. Our verb επω (epo), meaning to say, relates to the verb λεγω (lego), meaning to speak, pretty much in the same way as do our English verbs "to say" and "to speak". Where λεγω (lego) describes mostly the verbal presentation of a previously established point of view (to proclaim or pronounce something)... our verb επω (epo) describes the verbal economy of conversation (to say or talk about something). Thirdly, the verb λαλεω (laleo) mostly describes the actual act of talking and the social bonding that happens along with it. As could be expected from the amount of talking that goes on in the New Testament, our verb επω (epo) is one of the most plentiful verbs of the New Testament (it occurs 974 times, SEE FULL CONCORDANCE, versus the 1343 times of λεγω, lego). But it strikingly yields far less derivations than does the verb λεγω (lego): Together with the common preposition αντι (anti), meaning over or against: the verb αντεπω (antepo), meaning to talk against. It's used only once in the New Testament, namely in LUKE 21:15. Together with the preposition απο (apo), meaning from: the verb απειπον (apeipon) literally meaning to talk from. In the classics this "talking from" or "talking because of" usually describes a talking that is the result of something displeasing to the speaker — in which case our verb is synonymous with "to talk against" or "to renounce" — but its most proper usage (namely simply talking because something compels the speaker to) occurs often enough to not regard this verb as obvious synonym. Our word occurs only once in the Bible, in 2 CORINTHIANS 4:2, where Paul speaks of "speaking from" things hidden "because of shame". Translators commonly assume that Paul is speaking against such things (because he's ashamed), but it may very well be that these things were hidden because of shameless stupidity, but now spoken of with inspired boldness by Paul and friends (see 2 CORINTHIANS 3:12 and our article on the noun μυστηριον, musterion, meaning mystery). In fact, Paul so much emphasizes the wholesale freedom we have in Christ (GALATIANS 5:1) that his proposed relapse into generalization and faultfinding is rather a tall order. The noun επος (epos), which is this verb's answer to the much more common noun λογος (logos), which means "word" in the sense of a whole message (hence the -logy part of our modern terms that describe scientific disciplines). Our noun επος (epos) means "word" in the sense of a linguistic element: the things sentences are made from. In the sense of "wordy" (lots of words) our noun came to denote the lengthy epic poem we still call "epos" today. In the Bible it occurs only once. In HEBREWS 7:9 the author combines our noun with its parent verb to create a colloquialism that literally means "to say a word", and is commonly interpreted as our English expression "so to speak". From our word derive: Together with the widely attested Proto-Indo-European root "ne" (hence our word "no"), the adjective νηπιος (nepios), literally meaning "wordless" or rather "talk-less". In Greek literature this word commonly denotes a pre-speech child, but sometimes also, curiously, young animals and on rare occasions even plants. Adding to the confusion is the particle νη (ne), which commonly denotes strong affirmation instead of negation, but it may be that the implied meaning of our word νηπιος (nepios) was lubricated by this word's similarity with the adjectives νεοφυης (neophues), meaning new grown, or νεοφυτος (neophutos), meaning newly planted (hence our word "neophyte"). Our word is also commonly applied to people who display silly or childish behavior, which, one would assume, is often typically demonstrated by silly or childish things uttered (or rather more precise: a disturbing failure to comply with verbal convention; "to speak like a child" — 1 CORINTHIANS 13:11). The core idea of this word is therefore not a being mute but rather a being immature and thus still growing, and it this sense that Jesus' uses in the often misquoted "You hid these things from the wise but revealed them to immatures" (MATTHEW 11:25). Where Gnosticism demands that wisdom is the static result of certain knowledge, the Bible obviously states that it comes with a certain dynamic attitude toward learning (Psalm 111:10). In the Bible our word occurs 14 times, 14 times; SEE FULL CONCORDANCE, and from it in turn comes: The verb νηπιαζω (nepiazo), meaning to be like a νηπιος (nepios). This powerful verb is used only once, in 1 CORINTHIANS 14:20, where Paul exhorts his audience to be mature in the mind but νηπιαζω (nepiazo) in malice — that is existing at a level below the level upon which malice can be formally expressed and defined; existing without even contemplating malice (also see ROMANS 16:19). Together with the preposition προ (pro), meaning before: the verb προειπον (proeipon), literally meaning to talk or say before; to have talked about, to have already said or to have foretold. This verb is used only three times in the New Testament: ACTS 1:16, GALATIANS 5:21 and 1 THESSALONIANS 4:6.

Answer 136

SPEECHLESS - WORDLESS - AGAST

Answer 137

DISCUSS Verb ζητῶ • (zētô) Contracted form of ζητέω (zētéō) Verb ζητώ • (zitó) a more formal variant of ζητάω (zitáo) Verb συζητάω • (syzitáo) / συζητώ (past συζήτησα, passive συζητιέμαι/συζητούμαι, p‑past συζητήθηκα, ppp συζητημένος) discuss, debate, talk over Χαίρομαι πάντοτε να ακούω όσα έχετε να πείτε και να συζητάω μαζί σας διάφορα θέματα. Chaíromai pántote na akoúo ósa échete na peíte kai na syzitáo mazí sas diáfora thémata. I always enjoy listening to what you have to say and discussing various issues with you. Alternative forms συζητώ (syzitó) (more formal) πολυσυζητημένος (polysyzitiménos, “overdiscussed”, participle) συζητημένος (syzitiménos, “talked about”, participle) συζήτηση f (syzítisi, “discussion”) συζητήσιμος (syzitísimos) συζητητής m (syzititís) συζητητικός (syzititikós) συζητιέται (syzitiétai, “it is said, discussed”) (as impersonal) and see: ζητάω (zitáo, “seek, ask for”) Verb ζητάω • (zitáo) / ζητώ (past ζήτησα, passive ζητιέμαι/ζητούμαι, p‑past ζητήθηκα, ppp ζητημένος) ask for, request Ζήτησα ένα ποτήρι νερό. Zítisa éna potíri neró. I asked for a glass of water. Ζητάω μια καλή δουλειά, γι’ αυτό έβαλα αγγελία: «Ζητώ εργασία ως γραμματέας». Zitáo mia kalí douleiá, gi’ aftó évala angelía: «Zitó ergasía os grammatéas». I am looking for a nice job, so I’ve posted an advertisement: “Requesting position as secretary”. Ζητώ συγχώρεση. Zitó synchóresi. I ask for forgiveness. seek, look for Zητώ μεταχειρισμένο αυτοκίνητο σε καλή κατάσταση. Zitó metacheirisméno aftokínito se kalí katástasi. I’m looking for a used car in good condition. (passive, informal) I am in demand, sought-after Πουλάμε πολλές ομπρέλες. Zητιούνται πολύ όταν βρέχει. Pouláme pollés ompréles. Zitioúntai polý ótan vréchei. We’re selling lots of umbrellas. The are in demand whenever it rains. ``` Verb ζητέω • (zētéō) to seek, search after, look for to inquire into, examine, consider to strive for, desire, wish ``` Noun ζήτημα • (zítima) n matter, issue question, subject, issue ``` Noun ζήτησῐς • (zḗtēsis) f (genitive ζητήσεως); third declension the act of seeking, searching for a search inquiry, investigation question ``` Adjective ζητητῐκός • (zētētikós) m (feminine ζητητῐκή, neuter ζητητῐκόν); first/second declension disposed to searching, inquiry (in masculine, substantive, usually in the plural) Sceptic (in feminine, substantive) Sceptic philosophy ``` Derived terms ἀζητητος (azētētos) ἀναζητέω (anazētéō) ἀναζήτησις (anazḗtēsis) ἀντιζητέω (antizētéō) διαζητέω (diazētéō) δυσζήτητος (duszḗtētos) ἐκζητέω (ekzētéō) ἐκζήτησις (ekzḗtēsis) ἐπιζητέω (epizētéō) ἐπιζήτησις (epizḗtēsis) ἐπιζητητέος (epizētētéos) ζηταρετησιάδης (zētaretēsiádēs) ζητεύω (zēteúō) ζήτημα (zḗtēma) ζητησιμος (zētēsimos) ζητήσιμος (zētḗsimos) ζήτησις (zḗtēsis) ζητητέος (zētētéos) ζητητής (zētētḗs) ζητητικός (zētētikós) ζητητός (zētētós) παραζητέω (parazētéō) προσαναζητέω (prosanazētéō) προσεπιζητέω (prosepizētéō) συζητέω (suzētéō) συζήτησις (suzḗtēsis) ``` Noun ζῆλος • (zêlos) m (genitive ζήλου); second declension eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion (with genitive) zeal for one (with genitive) (passive) the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory (of the style of Asiatic Orators) extravagance, fierceness ``` Derived terms ζηλοτυπία (zēlotupía) ζηλότυπος (zēlótupos) ζηλόω (zēlóō) ζηλωτής (zēlōtḗs) ``` Verb δίζημαι • (dízēmai) (chiefly Epic) to seek out, look for ``` Noun ζημῐ́ᾱ • (zēmíā) f (genitive ζημῐ́ᾱς); first declension loss, damage Antonym: κέρδος (kérdos) penalty in money, fine Synonyms: θωή (thōḗ), ποινή (poinḗ) (in general) penalty expense, expenditure dead loss, bad bargain ```

Answer 138

DECLARE - STATE - GIVE VOICE TO - POSING AS διατυπώνω • (diatypóno) (past διατύπωσα, passive διατυπώνομαι) declare, state, give voice to formulate διατύπωση f (diatýposi) and see: τυπώνω (typóno, “print”) τυπώνω • (typóno) I print

Answer 139

CLEAR - CLARITY- CLEAR SPEACH From εὖ (good) + κρίνω (judge, discern, decide) ευκρινής clear which can be seen or heard very well, easily perceived which has clarity , whose meaning is easily understood κρίνω judge έκρινα = αόρ ``` I form an opinion , I think , I appreciate Or I think his act was right I judge , I decide , I make a decision Or the court found him guilty I condemn , I condemn I criticize ``` ``` κρίσις Noun crisis separation , discrimination the judgment , the decision of someone who judges trial or conviction the interpretation of dreams or other signs race , competition or test disagreement , controversy what judges an event, an evolution critical point of a disease Related words [ edit ] Or look at the word judge ``` διάκριση discrimination the separation of concepts, people, objects, etc. that results from the understanding of the differences between them it is difficult to distinguish between love and affection the separation of responsibilities separation of powers the different treatment of people resulting from prejudices or interests We must put an end to discrimination against minorities practical recognition of one's offer the Nobel Prize is the highest distinction for a scientist the power one has to handle a situation as one wishes I leave it to your discretion διακρίνω distinguish , passive: distinguish , passive share : distinguished I see , I perceive with my senses I saw a figure moving in the fog I stand out in categories finding the different features I can distinguish the honest from the hypocrites characterize to distinguish sincerity and uprightness ``` αδιακρισία αδιάκριτα αδιάκριτος αδιακρίτως αξεδιάκριτος διάκριση διακρίσιμος διακριτικά διακριτικός διακριτικότητα διάκριτος διάκριτος διακριτότητα δυσδιάκριτος δυσδιάκριτα ευδιάκριτος ευδιάκριτα ευκολοδιάκριτος ```

Answer 140

WOULD HAVE ASKED ἂν ᾔτησας would have asked V-AIA-2S ``` αἰτέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: aiteó Phonetic Spelling: (ahee-teh'-o) Definition: to ask, request Usage: I ask, request, petition, demand. ``` αἰτέω Verb αἰτέω • (aitéō) (usually transitive) to ask for, crave, demand, beg [+accusative = something], [+two accusatives = something from someone]; or with object omitted (transitive) to ask for [+accusative and infinitive = someone to do something] (logic, transitive) to postulate, assume (middle, transitive) to ask for oneself, for one's own use or purpose, to claim (passive, of persons) to have a thing begged of one (of things) to be asked for an: usually untranslatable, but generally denoting supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty Original Word: ἄν Part of Speech: Particle, Disjunctive Particle Transliteration: an Phonetic Spelling: (an) Definition: usually untranslatable, but generally denoting supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty Usage: an untranslatable word (under the circumstances, in that case, anyhow), the general effect of which is to make a statement contingent, which would otherwise be definite: it is thus regularly used with the subjunctive mood. HELPS Word-studies 302 án – a conditional particle expressing possibility, based on a preexisting condition (stipulation, prerequisite). This adds an important theoretical (hypothetical) sense to a statement which narrows down the sense of that statement. 302 (an) "indicates what can (could) occur – but only on certain conditions, or by the combination of certain fortuitous causes" (J. Thayer). Only the context determines how 302 (án) "limits" ("conditions") the statement by the possibility (condition) involved. Accordingly, 302 (án) is often called the "untranslatable particle." However, it always influences ("conditions") its sentence and is key to properly understanding the verse (passage) in which it occurs. [Though 302 (án) is not easily "translatable," it always conveys important meaning. (The KJV sometimes translates an as "perchance," "haply.") 302 (an) is used about 300 times in the NT, introducing statements that have conditional or hypothetical meaning.] ``` αἰτῆ αἰτῆσαι — 1 Occ. αἰτήσας — 2 Occ. αἰτήσασθε — 1 Occ. αἰτήσῃ — 1 Occ. αἰτήσῃς — 1 Occ. αἰτήσηται — 1 Occ. αἰτήσητε — 5 Occ. αἰτήσει — 5 Occ. αἰτήσεσθε — 1 Occ. αἰτήσωμαι — 1 Occ. αἰτήσωμέν — 1 Occ. αἰτήσωνται — 2 Occ. Αἴτησόν — 1 Occ. αἰτήσουσιν — 1 Occ. ``` ``` αἰτε αἰτεῖν — 1 Occ. αἰτεῖς — 1 Occ. αἰτεῖσθαι — 2 Occ. αἰτεῖσθε — 4 Occ. Αἰτεῖτε — 4 Occ. αἰτείτω — 2 Occ. ``` αἰτῶ αἰτῶμεν — 1 Occ. αἰτώμεθα — 2 Occ. αἰτῶν — 2 Occ. ``` αἰτοῦ αἰτοῦμαι — 1 Occ. αἰτούμενοι — 4 Occ. αἰτούμεθα — 1 Occ. αἰτοῦντί — 3 Occ. αἰτοῦσά — 1 Occ. αἰτοῦσιν — 3 Occ. ``` ``` ᾐτή ᾐτήκαμεν — 1 Occ. ᾐτήσαντο — 2 Occ. ᾔτησας — 1 Occ. ᾐτήσασθε — 1 Occ. ᾐτήσατε — 1 Occ. ᾐτήσατο — 6 Occ. ``` ᾐτοῦ ᾐτοῦντο — 2 Occ.

Answer 141

``` rheó: to flow Original Word: ῥέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: rheó Phonetic Spelling: (hreh'-o) Definition: to flow Usage: I flow, overflow with. ``` ``` Strong's Concordance : command, make, say, speak of. Original Word: ῥέω, Phonetic Spelling: (hreh'-o) Definition: command, make, say, speak of ``` ``` ἀρνέομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: arneomai Phonetic Spelling: (ar-neh'-om-ahee) Definition: to deny, say no Usage: (a) I deny (a statement), (b) I repudiate (a person, or belief). ``` Perhaps from a (as a negative particle) and the middle voice of rheo; to contradict, i.e. Disavow, reject, abnegate -- deny, refuse. ἄλφα Part of Speech: Indeclinable Letter (Noun) Transliteration: alpha Phonetic Spelling: (al'-fah) Definition: alpha Usage: alpha; the first letter of the Greek alphabet. HELPS Word-studies 1 A – alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet. 1/a (alpha) is used as a prefix (called its "privative use") and typically means "no" or "not" (= "un-," "without"). 1. privative (στερητικόν), like the Latinin-, the English un-, giving a negative sense to the word to which it is prefixed, as ἀβαρής; or signifying what is contrary to it, as ἄτιμος, ἀτιμόω; before vowels generally αν(, as in ἀναίτιος. 2. copulative (ἀθροιστικόν), akin to the particle ἅμα (cf. Curtius, § 598), indicating community and fellowship, as in ἀδελφός, ἀκόλουθος. Hence, it is: 3. intensive (ἐπιτατικόν), strengthening the force of terms, like the Latincon in composition; as ἀτενίζω from ἀτενής (yet cf. Winers Grammar, 100 (95)). This use, however, is doubted or denied now by many (e. g. Lob. Path. Element. i. 34f). Cf. Kühner, i. 741, § 339 Anm. 5; (Jelf, § 342 δ.); Alexander Buttmann (1873) Gram. § 120 Anm. 11; (Donaldson, Gram., p. 334; New Crat. §§ 185, 213; Liddell and Scott, under the word).

Answer 142

CRY OUT ``` Strong's Concordance boaó: to call out Original Word: βοάω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: boaó Phonetic Spelling: (bo-ah'-o) Definition: to call out Usage: I shout, call aloud, proclaim. HELPS Word-studies 994 boáō (from 995 /boḗ, "cry out") – exclaim ("cry out"); to make an urgent distress-call; summon intensely, because sorely needing a response (assistance). ``` 994 /boáō ("shouting with intense feeling") is a very emotional term (Abbott-Smith), "manifesting deep feeling" (J. Thayer). ``` βόησον — 1 Occ. βοῶντα — 1 Occ. βοῶντες — 2 Occ. βοώντων — 1 Occ. βοῶντος — 4 Occ. ἐβόησεν — 3 Occ. ```

Answer 143

ANSWER - REPLY WITH A JUDGEMENT ἀπόκρισιν an answer N-AFS ``` ἀπόκρισις, εως, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: apokrisis Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ok'-ree-sis) Definition: an answering Usage: an answer, reply. ``` ``` apokrinomai: to answer Original Word: ἀποκρίνομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: apokrinomai Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ok-ree'-nom-ahee) Definition: to answer Usage: I answer, reply, take up the conversation. ``` from apo and krinó ``` κρίνω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: krinó Phonetic Spelling: (kree'-no) Definition: to judge, decide Usage: (a) I judge, whether in a law-court or privately: sometimes with cognate nouns emphasizing the notion of the verb, (b) I decide, I think (it) good. HELPS Word-studies 2919 krínō – properly, to separate (distinguish), i.e. judge; come to a choice (decision, judgment) by making a judgment – either positive (a verdict in favor of) or negative (which rejects or condemns). ``` J. Thayer comments that "the proper meaning of 2919 (krínō) is to pick out (choose) by separating" (as also used in Homer, Herodotus, Aeschyl., Xenophon, Plato). 2919 /krínō ("distinguish, judge") typically refers to making a determination of right or wrong (innocence or guilt), especially on an official (legal) standard. We only judge (2919 /krínō) accurately by intelligent comparison and contrast based on God's word, i.e. to approve (prefer) what is correct and reject what is inferior (wrong). [2919 (krínō) is used of "bringing to trial" (the trying of fact) in a court of law. 2919 (krinō) originally meant "separate." So Homer, of Ceres separating the grain from the chaff (Iliad, v, 501). Thence, 'to distinguish, to pick out, to be of opinion, to judge' " (WS, 418).] ``` ἀπό Part of Speech: Preposition Transliteration: apo Phonetic Spelling: (apo') Definition: from, away from Usage: from, away from. ```

Answer 144

A VOICE φωνὴ a voice N-NFS ``` φωνή, ῆς, ἡ Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: phóné Phonetic Spelling: (fo-nay') Definition: a voice, sound Usage: a sound, noise, voice, language, dialect. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin probably from phémi ``` ``` φημί Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phémi Phonetic Spelling: (fay-mee') Definition: to declare, say Usage: I say, declare. HELPS Word-studies 5346 phēmí (from phaō, "shine") – properly, bring to light by asserting one statement (point of view) over another; to speak comparatively, i.e. making effective contrasts which illuminate (literally, "produce an epiphany"). ``` φαίνω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phainó Phonetic Spelling: (fah'-ee-no) Definition: to bring to light, to cause to appear Usage: (a) act: I shine, shed light, (b) pass: I shine, become visible, appear, (c) I become clear, appear, seem, show myself as. ``` φωναὶ — 6 Occ. φωναῖς — 1 Occ. φωνὰς — 2 Occ. Φωνὴ — 65 Occ. φωνὴν — 40 Occ. φωνῆς — 23 Occ. φωνῶν — 2 Occ. ``` ``` ἐφάνη — 5 Occ. ἐφάνησαν — 1 Occ. φαίνει — 3 Occ. φαίνεσθε — 2 Occ. φαίνεται — 4 Occ. φαίνων — 1 Occ. φαίνωσιν — 1 Occ. φαινομένη — 1 Occ. φαινομένων — 1 Occ. φαινομένου — 1 Occ. φαίνονται — 1 Occ. φαίνοντι — 1 Occ. φανῇ — 3 Occ. φανῇς — 1 Occ. φανήσεται — 1 Occ. φανεῖται — 1 Occ. φανῶμεν — 1 Occ. φανῶσιν — 2 Occ. ``` ``` Matthew 1:20 V-AIP-3S GRK: κατ' ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων NAS: of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, KJV: of the Lord appeared unto him INT: in a dream appeared to him saying Matthew 2:7 V-PPM/P-GMS GRK: χρόνον τοῦ φαινομένου ἀστέρος NAS: the star appeared. KJV: what time the star appeared. INT: time of the appearing star ``` ``` Matthew 2:13 V-PIM/P-3S GRK: ἄγγελος Κυρίου φαίνεται κατ' ὄναρ NAS: of the Lord appeared to Joseph KJV: of the Lord appeareth to Joseph INT: an angel of [the] Lord appears in a dream ``` ``` Matthew 2:19 V-PIM/P-3S GRK: ἄγγελος Κυρίου φαίνεται κατ' ὄναρ NAS: of the Lord appeared in a dream KJV: of the Lord appeareth in INT: an angel of [the] Lord appears in a dream ``` Matthew 6:5 V-ASP-3P GRK: προσεύχεσθαι ὅπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις NAS: so that they may be seen by men. KJV: that they may be seen of men. Verily INT: to pray so that they might be seen by men ``` Matthew 6:16 V-ASP-3P GRK: αὐτῶν ὅπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις NAS: so that they will be noticed by men KJV: that they may appear unto men INT: of them so that they might appear to men ``` ``` Matthew 6:18 V-ASP-2S GRK: ὅπως μὴ φανῇς τοῖς ἀνθρώποις NAS: that your fasting will not be noticed by men, KJV: That thou appear not unto men INT: so that not you might appear to men ``` ``` Matthew 9:33 V-AIP-3S GRK: λέγοντες Οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως ἐν NAS: has ever been seen in Israel. KJV: It was never so seen in Israel. INT: saying Never was it seen thus in ``` ``` Matthew 13:26 V-AIP-3S GRK: ἐποίησεν τότε ἐφάνη καὶ τὰ NAS: then the tares became evident also. KJV: fruit, then appeared the tares also. INT: produced then appeared also the ``` Matthew 23:27 V-PIM/P-3P GRK: ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνονται ὡραῖοι ἔσωθεν NAS: on the outside appear beautiful, KJV: which indeed appear beautiful outward, INT: outwardly indeed appear beautiful inside ``` Matthew 23:28 V-PIM/P-2P GRK: ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις NAS: outwardly appear righteous KJV: outwardly appear righteous INT: outwardly indeed appear to men ``` ``` Matthew 24:27 V-PIM/P-3S GRK: ἀνατολῶν καὶ φαίνεται ἕως δυσμῶν NAS: from the east and flashes even KJV: and shineth even unto INT: east and shines as far as [the] west ``` ``` Matthew 24:30 V-FIP-3S GRK: καὶ τότε φανήσεται τὸ σημεῖον NAS: of Man will appear in the sky, KJV: then shall appear the sign INT: And then will appear the sign ``` ``` Mark 14:64 V-PIM/P-3S GRK: τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται οἱ δὲ NAS: how does it seem to you? And they all KJV: the blasphemy: what think ye? And INT: what to you appears and ``` Mark 16:9 V-AIP-3S GRK: πρώτῃ σαββάτου ἐφάνη πρῶτον Μαρίᾳ NAS: He first appeared to Mary KJV: [day] of the week, he appeared first INT: first [day] of the week he appeared first to Mary Luke 9:8 V-AIP-3S GRK: ὅτι Ἠλίας ἐφάνη ἄλλων δὲ NAS: that Elijah had appeared, and by others KJV: Elias had appeared; and INT: that Elijah had appeared by others also ``` Luke 24:11 V-AIP-3P GRK: καὶ ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν NAS: words appeared to them as nonsense, KJV: their words seemed to them INT: And appeared before them ``` ``` John 1:5 V-PIA-3S GRK: τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει καὶ ἡ NAS: The Light shines in the darkness, KJV: And the light shineth in darkness; INT: the darkness shines and the ``` ``` John 5:35 V-PPA-NMS GRK: καιόμενος καὶ φαίνων ὑμεῖς δὲ NAS: that was burning and was shining and you were willing KJV: a burning and a shining light: and INT: burning and shining you moreover ``` Romans 7:13 V-ASP-3S GRK: ἁμαρτία ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία διὰ NAS: in order that it might be shown to be sin KJV: sin, that it might appear sin, working INT: sin that it might appear sin by ``` 2 Corinthians 13:7 V-ASP-1P GRK: ἡμεῖς δόκιμοι φανῶμεν ἀλλ' ἵνα NAS: not that we ourselves may appear approved, KJV: that we should appear approved, but INT: we approved might appear but that ``` ``` Philippians 2:15 V-PIM/P-2P GRK: ἐν οἷς φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες NAS: whom you appear as lights KJV: among whom ye shine as lights INT: among whom you appear as lights ``` Hebrews 11:3 V-PPM/P-GNP GRK: μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον NAS: was not made out of things which are visible. KJV: made of things which do appear. INT: not from [things] appearing the things seen James 4:14 V-PPM/P-NFS GRK: πρὸς ὀλίγον φαινομένη ἔπειτα καὶ NAS: You are [just] a vapor that appears for a little while KJV: that appeareth for a little time, INT: for a little [while] appears then moreover ``` 1 Peter 4:18 V-FIM-3S GRK: ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται NAS: WHAT WILL BECOME OF THE GODLESS MAN KJV: and the sinner appear? INT: sinner where will appear ``` Luke 3:4 N-NFS GRK: τοῦ προφήτου Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν NAS: the prophet, THE VOICE OF ONE CRYING KJV: saying, The voice of one crying INT: the prophet [The] voice of one crying in ``` Luke 3:22 N-AFS GRK: αὐτόν καὶ φωνὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ NAS: a dove, and a voice came KJV: him, and a voice came from INT: him and a voice out of heaven ``` ``` Luke 4:33 N-DFS GRK: καὶ ἀνέκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ NAS: and he cried out with a loud voice, KJV: cried out with a loud voice, INT: and he cried out with a voice loud ``` ``` Luke 8:28 N-DFS GRK: αὐτῷ καὶ φωνῇ μεγάλῃ εἶπεν NAS: in a loud voice, What KJV: and with a loud voice said, What INT: him and with a voice loud said ``` ``` Luke 9:35 N-NFS GRK: καὶ φωνὴ ἐγένετο ἐκ NAS: Then a voice came out of the cloud, KJV: there came a voice out of INT: and a voice came out of ``` ``` Luke 9:36 N-AFS GRK: γενέσθαι τὴν φωνὴν εὑρέθη Ἰησοῦς NAS: And when the voice had spoken, Jesus KJV: And when the voice was past, Jesus INT: occurred the voice was found Jesus ``` ``` Luke 11:27 N-AFS GRK: ἐπάρασά τις φωνὴν γυνὴ ἐκ NAS: raised her voice and said KJV: lifted up her voice, and said INT: having lifted up a certain [her] voice woman from ``` Luke 17:13 N-AFS GRK: αὐτοὶ ἦραν φωνὴν λέγοντες Ἰησοῦ NAS: and they raised their voices, saying, KJV: lifted up [their] voices, and said, INT: they lifted up [their] voice saying Jesus Luke 17:15 N-GFS GRK: ὑπέστρεψεν μετὰ φωνῆς μεγάλης δοξάζων NAS: God with a loud voice, KJV: and with a loud voice glorified God, INT: turned back with a voice loud glorifying ``` Luke 19:37 N-DFS GRK: τὸν θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ NAS: with a loud voice for all KJV: God with a loud voice for all INT: God with a voice loud for ```

Answer 145

HE SAYS λέγει he says V-PIA-3S ``` λέγω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: legó Phonetic Spelling: (leg'-o) Definition: to say Usage: (denoting speech in progress), (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ``` ``` εἶπα — 3 Occ. εἶπαν — 95 Occ. εἶπας — 8 Occ. εἴπατε — 14 Occ. εἰπάτω — 1 Occ. εἰπάτωσαν — 1 Occ. εἰπὲ — 15 Occ. εἴπῃ — 22 Occ. εἴπῃς — 5 Occ. εἴπητε — 8 Occ. εἰπεῖν — 16 Occ. εἶπεν — 616 Occ. εἶπες — 1 Occ. εἴπω — 7 Occ. εἴπωμεν — 10 Occ. εἰπὼν — 29 Occ. εἴπωσιν — 6 Occ. εἶπον — 62 Occ. εἰπόντα — 3 Occ. εἰπόντες — 3 Occ. εἰπόντος — 5 Occ. εἰποῦσα — 3 Occ. ἔλεγεν — 71 Occ. ἐλέγετε — 1 Occ. ἔλεγον — 79 Occ. Λέγε — 1 Occ. λέγῃ — 3 Occ. λέγητε — 1 Occ. λέγει — 339 Occ. λέγειν — 40 Occ. λέγεις — 24 Occ. λέγεσθαι — 4 Occ. λέγεται — 8 Occ. λέγετε — 29 Occ. λεγέτω — 1 Occ. λέγω — 213 Occ. λέγων — 179 Occ. λέγωσιν — 3 Occ. λέγομεν — 4 Occ. λεγόμενα — 1 Occ. λεγομένη — 2 Occ. λεγομένην — 4 Occ. λεγομένης — 2 Occ. λεγόμενοι — 2 Occ. λεγομένοις — 4 Occ. λεγόμενον — 10 Occ. λεγόμενος — 12 Occ. λεγομένου — 1 Occ. λέγον — 1 Occ. λέγοντα — 5 Occ. λέγοντας — 8 Occ. λέγοντες — 152 Occ. λέγοντι — 1 Occ. λεγόντων — 6 Occ. λέγοντος — 23 Occ. λέγουσα — 22 Occ. λέγουσαι — 4 Occ. λέγουσαν — 7 Occ. λεγούσης — 7 Occ. λέγουσιν — 60 Occ. ```

Answer 146

WILL BE CALLED κληθήσῃ will be called V-FIP-2S

Answer 147

WHO IS CALLED λεγόμενος is called V-PPM/P-NMS ὁ who Art-NMS

Answer 148

HE WILL TELL ἀναγγελεῖ He will tell V-FIA-3S ἐκεῖνος He DPro-NMS ekeinos: that one (or neut. that thing), often intensified by the art. preceding ``` Original Word: ἐκεῖνος, η, ο Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun Transliteration: ekeinos Phonetic Spelling: (ek-i'-nos) Definition: that one (or neut. that thing), often intensified by the article preceding Usage: that, that one there, yonder. ``` ``` ἐκεῖ Part of Speech: Adverb Transliteration: ekei Phonetic Spelling: (ek-i') Definition: there, to there Usage: (a) there, yonder, in that place, (b) thither, there. ```

Answer 149

THE ONE SPEAKING TO YOU ὁ the [One] Art-NMS λαλῶν speaking V-PPA-NMS σοι to you PPro-D2S

Answer 150

HE WAS SPEAKING ἐλάλει He was speaking V-IIA-3S

Answer 151

Y’ALL SEE ἴδετε see V-AMA-2P

Answer 152

YOU HAVE SPOKEN εἴρηκας you have spoken V-RIA-2S

Answer 153

HAVING SEEN ἑωρακότες having seen V-RPA-NMP ``` ὁράω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: horaó Phonetic Spelling: (hor-ah'-o) Definition: to see, perceive, attend to Usage: I see, look upon, experience, perceive, discern, beware. HELPS Word-studies 3708 horáō – properly, see, often with metaphorical meaning: "to see with the mind" (i.e. spiritually see), i.e. perceive (with inward spiritual perception). ``` [The aorist form (eidon), is discussed at 1492 /eídō, "see." The future tense, and middle-passive form, are discussed under 3700 /optánomai, "see."] ``` ὀπτάνομαι Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: optanomai Phonetic Spelling: (op-tan'-om-ahee) Definition: to appear Usage: I appear, am seen (by), let myself be seen (by). HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 3700 optánomai (or optomai/optanō, likely a later cognate of 3708 /horáō) – become seen (appear). See 3708 (horaō). ``` [Some forms of Strong's numbering systems designate optomai as 3708.] appear, look, see A (middle voice) prolonged form of the primary (middle voice) optomai (op'-tom-ahee); which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternate of horao; to gaze (i.e. With wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from blepo, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from eido, which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while theaomai, and still more emphatically its intensive theoreo, signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and skopeo a watching from a distance) -- appear, look, see, shew self. see GREEK horao see GREEK blepo see GREEK eido see GREEK theaomai see GREEK theoreo see GREEK skopeo οπτανομενος οπτανόμενος ὀπτανόμενος ωπτάνοντο ``` ——————————————————- ειδαμεν εἴδαμεν εἴδαμέν ειδαν εἶδαν ειδεν εἶδεν ειδες εἶδες εἶδές ειδετε εἴδετε ειδομεν εἴδομεν εἴδομέν ειδον εἶδον εἶδόν εορακα ἑόρακα εορακαν ἑόρακαν εορακεν ἑόρακεν εώρα εωρακα εώρακα εώρακά ἑώρακα εωρακαμεν εωράκαμεν ἑωράκαμεν εωρακαν ἑώρακαν εωρακας εώρακας εώρακάς ἑώρακας ἑώρακάς εωράκασι εωρακασιν εωράκασιν ἑωράκασιν εωρακατε εωράκατε εωράκατέ ἑωράκατε ἑωράκατέ εωρακέ εώρακε εώρακέ εωρακει εωράκει ἑωράκει εωρακεν εώρακεν ἑώρακεν ἑώρακέν εωρακεναι εωρακέναι ἑωρακέναι εωρακοτες εωρακότες ἑωρακότες εωρακως εωρακώς ἑωρακὼς εώραταί εώρων ιδε ἴδε ιδειν ἰδεῖν ιδετε ἴδετε ιδη ἴδῃ ιδης ἴδῃς ιδητε ἴδητε ἴδητέ ιδοντες ἰδόντες ιδου ἰδού ἰδοὺ ιδουσα ἰδοῦσα ιδω ἴδω ιδωμεν ἴδωμεν ιδων ἰδών ἰδὼν ιδωσιν ἴδωσιν ορα ορά όρα ὁρᾷ Ὅρα οραθή οραθήναι οραθήσεται οράν οράς Ορατε οράτε Ὁρᾶτε όργανα οργάνοις οργάνω οργάνων ορω ορώ ὁρῶ ορωμεν ορώμεν ὁρῶμεν ορων ορών ὁρῶν ορώντα ορώντας ορωντες ορώντες ὁρῶντες ορώντος ορώντός ορώντων ορωσαι ορώσαι ὁρῶσαι ορώσι οφθεις οφθείς ὀφθείς οφθείσάν οφθέντα οφθεντες οφθέντες ὀφθέντες οφθέντι οφθεντος οφθέντος ὀφθέντος οφθή οφθήναι οφθήναί οφθής οφθησεται οφθήσεται οφθήσεταί ὀφθήσεται οφθήση οφθησομαι οφθήσομαι οφθήσομαί ὀφθήσομαί όφθητι οφθήτω οφθήτωσαν οφθώμεν όψει οψεσθε όψεσθε όψεσθέ ὄψεσθε ὄψεσθέ οψεται όψεται όψεταί ὄψεται οψη όψη ὄψῃ οψησθε όψησθε ὄψησθε οψομαι όψομαι ὄψομαι οψομεθα οψόμεθα ὀψόμεθα οψονται όψονται όψονταί ὄψονται ώπταί ωράθησαν ωφθη ώφθη ὤφθη ωφθην ώφθην ὤφθην ωφθησαν ώφθησαν ώφθησάν ὤφθησαν ```

Answer 154

MUTTER - MURMUR - MUMBLING - GRUMBLING ``` γογγύζω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: gogguzó Phonetic Spelling: (gong-good'-zo) Definition: to mutter, murmur Usage: I whisper, murmur, grumble (generally of smoldering discontent). HELPS Word-studies 1111 goggýzō (an onomatopoetic term imitating the sound of cooing doves) – to murmur or mutter (grumble) with muffled undertones; (figuratively) murmur, grumble; to show "smoldering discontent" (Souter), droning on in a low, constant murmur. ``` [Examples of onomatopoetic words in English (mimicking particular sounds) include: bubble, murmur, and grumble (see WP, 1, 160).] γογγυζετε γογγύζετε γογγύζοντες γογγυζοντος γογγύζοντος γογγύζουσι γογγυζουσιν γογγύζουσιν γογγύζων γογγύσει γόγγυσι γογγύσουσιν εγόγγυζε εγογγυζον εγόγγυζον ἐγόγγυζον εγογγυσαν εγόγγυσαν ἐγόγγυσαν εγόγγυσας

Answer 155

TO LOOK - TO EXAMINE κοιτώ κοιτάω κοιτάζω κοιτώ • (koitó) Alternative form of κοιτάω (koitáo) ``` Etymology From Mediaeval Byzantine Greek κοιτάζω (“watch, look; I go to bed”) from Ancient Greek κοιτάζω (“put to bed”), from κοίτη (koítē, “bed”). The second meaning (watch), from the habit of guards and nightwatchmen to have their bed near their post.[1] Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key): /ciˈta.zo/ Hyphenation: κοι‧τά‧ζω ``` ``` Verb κοιτάζω • (koitázo) (past κοίταξα, passive κοιτάζομαι) look at examine, look over look after an elderly person mind, take care (idiomatic) be interested Κοιτάζει την τσέπη του. Koitázei tin tsépi tou. He is interested in his pocket [his money] ``` Conjugation κοιτάζω κοιτάζομαι Derived terms Expressions κοιτάξτε (koitáxte, “may I explain”) (idiomatic, at beginning of sentences, drawing attention) With forms from κοιτάω (koitáo) κοίτα να δεις (koíta na deis, “literary: look and watch!”) (expresses surprise) κοίτα να (koíta na, “beware, be sure that”) κοίτα να μην (koíta na min, “make sure to not”) Compounds αγριοκοιτάζω (agriokoitázo, “to glower”), αγριοκοιτάω (agriokoitáo), αγριοκοιτώ (agriokoitó) αλληλοκοιτάζομαι (allilokoitázomai, “to look at each other”), αλληλοκοιτιέμαι (allilokoitiémai) (but used in plural) γλυκοκοιτάζω (glykokoitázo, “ogle”), γλυκοκοιτάω, γλυκοκοιτώ καλοκοιτάζω (kalokoitázo, “look carefully; fancy”), καλοκοιτάω, καλοκοιτώ κρυφοκοιτάζω (kryfokoitázo, “look without being noticed”), κρυφοκοιτάω, κρυφοκοιτώ λοξοκοιτάζω (loxokoitázo, “sideglance”), λοξοκοιτάω, λοξοκοιτώ ξανακοιτάζω (xanakoitázo, “look again”), ξανακοιτάω, ξανακοιτώ ξενοκοιτάζω (xenokoitázo, “have roving eye”), ξενοκοιτάω, ξενοκοιτώ στραβοκοιτάζω (stravokoitázo, “eye-roll to show contempt”), συχνοκοιτάω, συχνοκοιτώ συχνοκοιτάζω (sychnokoitázo, “look often”), στραβοκοιτάω, στραβοκοιτώ Related terms[edit] Derivatives of the compounds and: ακοίταχτος (akoítachtos, “not examined; neglected”) κοίταγμα n (koítagma, “looking”) Also see words related to sense "bed" → at κοίτη (koíti, “river bed; bed”) Verb κοιτᾱ́ζω • (koitā́zō) put to bed, cause to rest (intransitive) have a lair (of a lion), a nest (of a bird) Derived terms συγκοιτάζω (sunkoitázō, “make to lie with”) Related terms ᾰ̓νᾰκοιτάζομαι (anakoitázomai, “deflower”) δῠσκοιτέω (duskoitéō, “have bad nights”) ἐγκοιτάζομαι (enkoitázomai, “to be embedded”) ἐγκοιτέω (enkoitéō, “sleep in”) ἐκκοιτέω (ekkoitéō, “keep night-watch”) ἐπῐκοιτάζομαι (epikoitázomai, “pass the night”) and see κοίτη f (koítē, “bed”)

Answer 156

WILL LOOK WITH THE EYES Verb ὄψομαι • (ópsomai) first-person singular future indicative middle of ὁράω (horáō) Verb ὁράω • (horáō) (intransitive) To look with the eyes [+ εἰς (accusative) = at something or someone] (intransitive) To be able to see; (with negative) to be unable to see, to be blind (copulative) To look a certain way [+accusative adjective or adverb] Infinitive is added to an adjective, adverb, and so on to indicate that the description relates to sight: to see, to look at, to behold δεινὸς ἰδεῖν deinòs ideîn horrible to look at (transitive) To see, perceive, observe [+accusative and participle = someone doing something, that someone is doing something] (transitive) To find out [+indirect question] ὅρᾱ εἰ ... hórā ei ... see if/whether ... (transitive) To make sure [+infinitive = that ...] (intransitive and transitive, figuratively) To see with the mind, understand ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; horâis? horâte? Do you see? (transitive) To provide [+accusative and dative = something for someone] From earlier *ϝοράω (*woráō), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard”). Cognate with οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”), ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”), Latin vereor (“fear”), English aware (“vigilant, conscious”) and wary (“cautious of danger”). Forms in ὀψ- (ops-), ὀπ- (op-) are from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) (whence ὄψ (óps), ὄμμα (ómma)). Forms in εἰδ- (eid-) are from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) (whence εἶδος (eîdos), ἵστωρ (hístōr)).

Answer 157

WATCH - GUARD - NIGHTWATCHMAN’S BED NEAR POST Verb κοιτᾱ́ζω • (koitā́zō) put to bed, cause to rest (intransitive) have a lair (of a lion), a nest (of a bird) from κοίτη (koítē, “bed”) ``` κοιτάζω • (koitázo) (past κοίταξα, passive κοιτάζομαι) look at examine, look over look after an elderly person mind, take care (idiomatic) be interested. ``` Κοιτάζει την τσέπη του. Koitázei tin tsépi tou. He is interested in his pocket [his money] From Mediaeval Byzantine Greek κοιτάζω (“watch, look; I go to bed”) from Ancient Greek κοιτάζω (“put to bed”) from κοίτη (koítē, “bed”). The second meaning (watch), from the habit of guards and nightwatchmen to have their bed near their post. κοιτώ • (koitó) Alternative form of κοιτάω (koitáo) ``` Verb κοιτάω • (koitáo) / κοιτώ (past κοίταξα, passive κοιτιέμαι, p‑past κοιτάχτηκα, ppp κοιταγμένος) look at look after examine, look over ``` Verb αγριοκοιτάζω • (agriokoitázo) (past αγριοκοίταξα, passive αγριοκοιτάζομαι) glower, look angrily at αγριο- (agrio-, “wild”) +‎ κοιτάζω (koitázo, “to look at”)

Answer 158

VOICE - SOUND Noun απόφθεγμα maxim, aphorism, apothegm φθέγμα • ( phthégma ) n ( genitive φθέγματος ); third declension voice From the root of φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”) +‎ -μα (result noun, instance noun, action noun). ``` Verb φθέγγομαι • (phthéngomai) I make a sound, utter I speak loudly, shout, cry out, proclaim I sing, praise, celebrate ``` φθόγγος • (phthóngos) m (genitive φθόγγου); second declension a sound or voice ``` Derived terms ἄφθογγος (áphthongos) γλυκύφθογγος (glukúphthongos) δίφθογγος (díphthongos) λιγύφθογγος (ligúphthongos) μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos) τρίφθογγος (tríphthongos) ὑγρόφθογγος (hugróphthongos) φθογγάριον (phthongárion) ``` ———————————————————— LATIN Latin: phthongus m (genitive phthongī); second declension a sound, tone a note in music From the Ancient Greek φθόγγος (phthóngos, “any clear, distinct sound”). Synonyms (sound, tone): sonus (Pure Latin) Noun sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension sound, noise; pitch; speech (figuratively) tone, character, style From sonō (“make a noise, sound”). Verb sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation (intransitive) I make a noise, sound, resound. (transitive) I sound, utter, speak, express, call. (transitive) I cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol. From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”) cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”).

Answer 159

TONE - SOUND - SONIC ``` τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι) (orthography, typography, grammar) tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek) (music) note, pitch, tone shade ``` ``` Noun τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension rope, cord chord tone, note tension ``` from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”). From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”). ηχητικός audio • ( ichitikos ) m ( feminine sound , neuter sound ) acoustic , sound Synonym: ακουστικός ( akoustikós ) see: ήχος m (íchos, “sound”) ηχητική μόνωση f (ichitikí mónosi, “acoustic insulation, soundproofing”) Noun ήχος • (íchos) m (plural ήχοι) sound, noise, tone ``` άηχος (áichos, “silent”, adjective) απήχηση f (apíchisi, “impression, echo”) απηχώ (apichó, “I echo, I speak for”) ηχηρός (ichirós, “loud”, adjective) ηχητικός (ichitikós, “sound, sonic”) ηχώ (ichó, “I sound”) ηχώ f (ichó, “echo”) ``` Noun ηχώ • (ichó) f (uncountable) (singularia tantum) echo, reflected sound Verb ηχώ • (ichó) (past ήχησα) sound Verb ἠχέω • (ēkhéō) to sound, ring, peal (with accusative) to let it sound From ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”) Noun ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension sound, noise Adjective δῠσηχής • (dusēkhḗs) m or f (neuter δῠσηχές); third declension ill-sounding, noisy, cacophonous (in Homer, an epithet of war) Antonym: εὐηχής (euēkhḗs) δυσ- (dus-) +‎ ἠχή (ēkhḗ) δῠσ- • (dus-) bad, hard, unfortunate Noun ἦχος • (êkhos) m (genitive ἤχου); second declension sound, noise, ringing of the ears echo (grammar) breathing (i.e. aspiration; rough (δᾰσεῖᾰ) or smooth (ψῑλή)) voice δᾰσεῖᾰ • (daseîa) f (genitive δᾰσείᾱς); first declension dasia (the spiritus asper, indicating rough breathing) From the adjective δᾰσῠ́ς (dasús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ δᾰσεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē daseîa prosōidíā, “the aspiratory diacritic”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. ψιλή • (psilí) f (plural ψιλές) (typography) smooth breathing, spiritus lenis (Ancient Greek diacritical mark) manual hair clippers ————————————————————- LATIN Synonyms (sound, tone): sonus (Pure Latin) Noun sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension sound, noise; pitch; speech (figuratively) tone, character, style From sonō (“make a noise, sound”). Verb sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation (intransitive) I make a noise, sound, resound. (transitive) I sound, utter, speak, express, call. (transitive) I cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol. From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”) cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”).

Answer 160

SOUND - TO MAKE A SOUND ηχητικός audio • ( ichitikos ) m ( feminine sound , neuter sound ) acoustic , sound Synonym: ακουστικός ( akoustikós ) see: ήχος m (íchos, “sound”) ηχητική μόνωση f (ichitikí mónosi, “acoustic insulation, soundproofing”) Noun ήχος • (íchos) m (plural ήχοι) sound, noise, tone ``` άηχος (áichos, “silent”, adjective) απήχηση f (apíchisi, “impression, echo”) απηχώ (apichó, “I echo, I speak for”) ηχηρός (ichirós, “loud”, adjective) ηχητικός (ichitikós, “sound, sonic”) ηχώ (ichó, “I sound”) ηχώ f (ichó, “echo”) ``` Noun ηχώ • (ichó) f (uncountable) (singularia tantum) echo, reflected sound Verb ηχώ • (ichó) (past ήχησα) sound Verb ἠχέω • (ēkhéō) to sound, ring, peal (with accusative) to let it sound From ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”) Noun ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension sound, noise

Answer 161

ACOUSTIC ``` Adjective ακουστικός • (akoustikós) m (feminine ακουστική, neuter ακουστικό) acoustic auditory audio ``` ακουστική f (akoustikí, “acoustics”) ακουστική κιθάρα f (akoustikí kithára, “acoustic guitar”) ακουστικό n (akoustikó, “receiver”) and see: ακούω (akoúo, “to listen, to hear”) from Ancient Greek ἀκουστικός (“of or for hearing”) ``` ακούω • (akoúo) (past άκουσα, passive ακούγομαι, p‑past ακούστηκα, ppp ακουσμένος) (transitive) hear Άκουσα κάποια δυσάρεστα νέα. Ákousa kápoia dysáresta néa. I heard some bad news. (transitive) listen, listen to Άκουγαν τη διάλεξη. Ákougan ti diálexi. They were listening to the lecture. Άκουσέ με! Ákousé me! Listen to me! (intransitive) hear (to have the ability to hear) Οι κωφοί δεν ακούνε. Oi kofoí den akoúne. Deaf people cannot hear. ``` ``` ακοή f (akoḯ, “hearing”) ακοόγραμμα n (akoógramma, “audiogramme”) ακοομετρία f (akoometría, “audiometry”) κρυφακούω (kryfakoúo, “eavesdrop”) ματακούω (matakoúo, “hear again”) (colloquial) ξακουσμένος (xakousménos, “famous”) ``` Noun ακοή • (akoḯ) f (plural ακοές) (sense) hearing ακουστικός (akoustikós, “acoustic”, adjective) ακρόαση f (akróasi, “audience, listening”) and see: ακούω (akoúo, “hear, listen”) See also αίσθηση f (aísthisi, “sense”)

Answer 162

TO SENSE ``` Verb ἀΐω • (aḯō) (poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative) (with the ear) to hear (with the eye) to see To have heard To listen, obey ``` ————————————————————— ``` Noun αίσθηση • (aísthisi) f (plural αισθήσεις) sensation, sense πέντε αισθήσεις ( five senses ) perception feeling impression notion Declension ``` declension of αίσθηση Related terms αισθησιακός (aisthisiakós, “sensual, sensuous”) αισθησιασμός m (aisthisiasmós, “sensuality”) αισθητήρας (aisthitíras) αισθητήριο n (aisthitírio, “sense organ, intuition”) αισθητήριος (aisthitírios, “sensory”) and see: αισθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to feel, to sense”) ————————————————————— Noun αἴσθησῐς • (aísthēsis) f (genitive αἰσθήσεως); third declension Perception from the senses, feeling, hearing, seeing Perception by the intellect as well as the senses That which is perceived: scent Ability to perceive: discernment Cognition or discernment of moral discernment in ethical matters. ``` Verb αἰσθάνομαι • (aisthánomai) (transitive) I perceive, apprehend, notice [+genitive or accusative = something], [+nominative participle = oneself doing, that one is doing], [+genitive and genitive participle = that someone or something is doing, does], with ὅτι (hóti) or ὡς (hōs) and a verb: that ... (transitive, intransitive) I understand (transitive) I learn ``` From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis-dʰh₁- from *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”) from which also comes ἀΐω (aḯō). Cognates include Sanskrit आविस् (āvís, “openly, manifestly, evidently”) Latin audiō (“I hear”) Hittite 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi, “I see”) ——————————————————- ``` Verb εἴδομαι • (eídomai) (poetic) to be seen, appear (with infinitive) to appear, seem to do (reflexive, with dative) to make oneself like (intransitive) to be like, to look like ``` εἶδος (eîdos, “form”) ἰδέα (idéa, “form”) ἱστορία (historía, “inquiry”) ἵστωρ (hístōr, “judge”) The perfect tense, οἶδα (oîda, “I know”) The aorist, εἶδον (eîdon, “I saw”) its second aorist middle form, εἰδόμην (eidómēn) contrasts with the first aorist middle of this verb, εἰσᾰ́μην (eisámēn). οἶδᾰ • (oîda) (transitive) to know, be acquainted with [+accusative = something] (with neuter accusative plural of an adjective): have a quality in one's heart (transitive) to be skilled in [+genitive = something] (intransitive) to know how to [+infinitive = do something] (transitive, when main verb and participle have separate subjects) to know that [+accusative noun and accusative participle = someone else does something] (intransitive, when subject of main verb and subject of participle are the same) to know that [+nominative participle = one does something] to know that, with accusative and then an indirect statement introduced by ὅτι (hóti) or ὡς (hōs) (negative) οὐκ οἶδα εἰ (ouk oîda ei): I don't know if or whether, I doubt that (parenthetic) (a superlative is often followed by the phrase "ὧν ἴσμεν") ``` ἰδέᾱ • (idéā) f (genitive ἰδέᾱς); first declension form, shape look, appearance, semblance type, sort, class style notion, idea ``` ``` Noun εἶδος • (eîdos) n (genitive εἴδους or εἴδεος); third declension That which is seen: form, image, shape appearance, look, beauty (comeliness) sight fashion, sort, kind species wares, goods ``` ``` Verb εἶδον • (eîdon) to see, behold, perceive (strengthened) to look at, observe to see a person, to meet, speak with them to see, experience, become acquainted with to look at or towards to see mentally, to perceive to examine, investigate ``` All tenses besides the aorist are supplied by ὁράω and ὄψομαι. Verb ὄψομαι • (ópsomai) first-person singular future indicative middle of ὁράω (horáō) Verb ὁράω • (horáō) (intransitive) To look with the eyes [+ εἰς (accusative) = at something or someone] (intransitive) To be able to see; (with negative) to be unable to see, to be blind (copulative) To look a certain way [+accusative adjective or adverb] Infinitive is added to an adjective, adverb, and so on to indicate that the description relates to sight: to see, to look at, to behold δεινὸς ἰδεῖν deinòs ideîn horrible to look at (transitive) To see, perceive, observe [+accusative and participle = someone doing something, that someone is doing something] (transitive) To find out [+indirect question] ὅρᾱ εἰ ... hórā ei ... see if/whether ... (transitive) To make sure [+infinitive = that ...] (intransitive and transitive, figuratively) To see with the mind, understand ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; horâis? horâte? Do you see? (transitive) To provide [+accusative and dative = something for someone] from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard”). Cognate with οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”) ὤρα (ṓra, “care, concern”) Latin vereor (“fear”) English aware (“vigilant, conscious”) and wary (“cautious of danger”). ``` Verb ὄρνῡμῐ • (órnūmi) to set upon, let loose upon, move on to awaken, arouse to raise, excite to stir up, encourage, exhort, cheer on ```

Answer 163

SPEAK FREELY - BOLDLY The term parrhesia is borrowed from the Greek παρρησία parrhēsía (πᾶν "all" and ῥῆσις "utterance, speech") meaning literally "to speak everything" and by extension "to speak freely", "to speak boldly", or "boldness". The term first appears in Greek literature, when used by Euripides, and may be found in ancient Greek texts from the end of the fifth century B.C. until the fifth century A.D. It implies not only freedom of speech, but the obligation to speak the truth for the common good, even at personal risk. In rhetoric, parrhesia is a figure of speech described as: "to speak candidly or to ask forgiveness for so speaking".[1] This Ancient Greek word has three different forms, as related by Michel Foucault. Parrhesia is a noun, meaning "free speech". Parrhesiazomai is a verb, meaning "to use parrhesia". Parrhesiastes is a noun, meaning one who uses parrhesia, for example "one who speaks the truth to power".

Answer 164

YOU SAY πεις • (peis) 2nd person singular dependent form of λέω (léo). λέω • (léo) (past είπα, passive λέγομαι) (most senses) say, tell Tο παιδί είπε την πρώτη του λέξη. ― To paidí eípe tin próti tou léxi. ― The child said his first word. Ο διευθυντής μου είπε ότι πρέπει να τελειώνουμε. ― O diefthyntís mou eípe óti prépei na teleiónoume. ― The director told me that we should finish. (transitive) discuss, converse Τα λένε μεταξύ τους. ― Ta léne metaxý tous. ― They are discussing. Καιρό έχουμε να τα πούμε. ― Kairó échoume na ta poúme. ― It's been a while since we talked. recite, tell, recount, sing (a poem, song, etc) Το παιδάκι είπε ένα τραγούδι. ― To paidáki eípe éna tragoúdi. ― The child sang a song. Να τα πούμε; ― Na ta poúme? ― Shall we sing them? (phrase used by Greek children carolling door to door around the New Year) (often in imperative) suppose, imagine (a hypothetical scenario) Λέμε τώρα, αν γινόταν πόλεμος. ― Léme tóra, an ginótan pólemos. ― We're supposing now, if there were a war. Πες πώς κάτι γινόταν. Τι θα έκανες; ― Pes pós káti ginótan. Ti tha ékanes? ― Let's say something happened. What would you do? (intransitive, often with για (gia)) refer to, talk about Λες για τον φίλο σου τώρα; ― Les gia ton fílo sou tóra? ― Are you talking about your friend now? (transitive) mean, say (to clarify etc) Θέλω να πω ότι δεν είναι τόσο απλά τα πράγματα. ― Thélo na po óti den eínai tóso aplá ta prágmata. ― I mean that things aren't that simple. Τι θα πει, «ξέχασα τις ασκήσεις μου»; ― Ti tha pei, «xéchasa tis askíseis mou»? ― What do you mean, “I forgot my homework”? (intransitive, figuratively) remind of, mean something to Αυτό το όνομα δε μου λέει τίποτα. ― Aftó to ónoma de mou léei típota. ― That name means nothing to me. (intransitive, figuratively) be any good, be worth anything Λέει τίποτα αυτό το κομπιούτερ; ― Léei típota aftó to kompioúter? ― Is this computer any good? (intransitive) suggest, advise Λέω να πάμε μια βόλτα. ― Léo na páme mia vólta. ― I say that we should go for a walk. (transitive) call (name someone or something) Με λένε Γιώργο. ― Me léne Giórgo. ― I am called Giorgos. Τον είπα βλάκα. ― Ton eípa vláka. ― I called him a fool. used with δεν (den), indicates something is slow to come: Αυτή η μέρα δεν λέει να τελειώσει. ― Aftí i méra den léei na teleiósei. ― This day doesn't want to end. (intransitive, often with να (na)) think (something will happen) Λες να μας προδώσει; ― Les na mas prodósei? ― Do you think he'll betray us? (transitive, colloquial) read, explain (fortell using cards etc.)

Answer 165

SAY - TELL λέω • (léo) (past είπα, passive λέγομαι) (most senses) say, tell Tο παιδί είπε την πρώτη του λέξη. ― To paidí eípe tin próti tou léxi. ― The child said his first word. Ο διευθυντής μου είπε ότι πρέπει να τελειώνουμε. ― O diefthyntís mou eípe óti prépei na teleiónoume. ― The director told me that we should finish. (transitive) discuss, converse Τα λένε μεταξύ τους. ― Ta léne metaxý tous. ― They are discussing. Καιρό έχουμε να τα πούμε. ― Kairó échoume na ta poúme. ― It's been a while since we talked. recite, tell, recount, sing (a poem, song, etc) Το παιδάκι είπε ένα τραγούδι. ― To paidáki eípe éna tragoúdi. ― The child sang a song. Να τα πούμε; ― Na ta poúme? ― Shall we sing them? (phrase used by Greek children carolling door to door around the New Year) (often in imperative) suppose, imagine (a hypothetical scenario) Λέμε τώρα, αν γινόταν πόλεμος. ― Léme tóra, an ginótan pólemos. ― We're supposing now, if there were a war. Πες πώς κάτι γινόταν. Τι θα έκανες; ― Pes pós káti ginótan. Ti tha ékanes? ― Let's say something happened. What would you do? (intransitive, often with για (gia)) refer to, talk about Λες για τον φίλο σου τώρα; ― Les gia ton fílo sou tóra? ― Are you talking about your friend now? (transitive) mean, say (to clarify etc) Θέλω να πω ότι δεν είναι τόσο απλά τα πράγματα. ― Thélo na po óti den eínai tóso aplá ta prágmata. ― I mean that things aren't that simple. Τι θα πει, «ξέχασα τις ασκήσεις μου»; ― Ti tha pei, «xéchasa tis askíseis mou»? ― What do you mean, “I forgot my homework”? (intransitive, figuratively) remind of, mean something to Αυτό το όνομα δε μου λέει τίποτα. ― Aftó to ónoma de mou léei típota. ― That name means nothing to me. (intransitive, figuratively) be any good, be worth anything Λέει τίποτα αυτό το κομπιούτερ; ― Léei típota aftó to kompioúter? ― Is this computer any good? (intransitive) suggest, advise Λέω να πάμε μια βόλτα. ― Léo na páme mia vólta. ― I say that we should go for a walk. (transitive) call (name someone or something) Με λένε Γιώργο. ― Me léne Giórgo. ― I am called Giorgos. Τον είπα βλάκα. ― Ton eípa vláka. ― I called him a fool. used with δεν (den), indicates something is slow to come: Αυτή η μέρα δεν λέει να τελειώσει. ― Aftí i méra den léei na teleiósei. ― This day doesn't want to end. (intransitive, often with να (na)) think (something will happen) Λες να μας προδώσει; ― Les na mas prodósei? ― Do you think he'll betray us? (transitive, colloquial) read, explain (fortell using cards etc.)

Answer 166

LIST ``` Synonyms (talk): μιλώ (miló) (converse): συζητώ (syzitó), κουβεντιάζω (kouventiázo) (recite): απαγγέλω (apangélo) (sing): τραγουδώ (tragoudó) (imagine): φαντάζομαι (fantázomai), σκέφτομαι (skéftomai) (refer to): αναφέρομαι (anaféromai) (mean, say): εννοώ (ennoó) (remind of): θυμίζω (thymízo) (be any good, be worth anything): αξίζω (axízo) (suggest, advise): προτείνω (proteíno) (name): ονομάζω (onomázo) (call): αποκαλώ (apokaló) (think): νομίζω (nomízo) Derived terms[edit] πρωτολέω (protoléo, “say for the first time”) and see Derivatives of λέγω ```

Answer 167

I PUT IN ORDER - COUNT ``` λέγω • (légō) I put in order, arrange, gather I choose, count, reckon I say, speak I call, name (usually in the passive voice) ``` ᾰπολέγω • (apolégō) to pick out from, to choose (later sense) decline, refuse ἐκλέγω • (eklégō) to pick or single out, to choose (in middle voice) to pull out one's gray hairs κᾰτᾰλέγω • (katalégō) to pick out, to choose out of, to levy/enlist/enrol to tell or count up, to recount, to reckon up (i.e. to go over in detail, e.g. a pedigree) repeat lay down to levy taxes or tribute ``` ἐπῐλέγω • (epilégō) to say in addition, to add further, to call by name to choose, to pick out, to select to read to think over, to consider ```

Answer 168

ITS CALLED - TO CALL BY NAME - TO NAME CALL ``` ἐπιλέγω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epilegó Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-leg'-om-ahee) Definition: to call or name, to choose Usage: I call; mid: I choose for myself; pass: I am named. ```

Answer 169

SPEAK ``` λαλέω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: laleó Phonetic Spelling: (lal-eh'-o) Definition: to talk Usage: (I talk, chatter in classical Greek, but in NT a more dignified word) I speak, say. ``` λελάληκα speak V-RIA-1S λαλέω, λαλῶ; imperfect 3 person singular ἐλάλει, plural ἐλάλουν; future λαλήσω; 1 aorist ἐλάλησα; perfect λελάληκα; passive, present λαλοῦμαι; perfect λελάλημαι; 1 aorist ἐλαλήθην; 1 future λαληθήσομαι to use words in order to declare one's mind and disclose one's thoughts; to speak:

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