FAMILY - Greek Flashcards
παῖς
CHILD
Original Word: παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine; Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: pais
Phonetic Spelling: (paheece)
Short Definition: a boy or girl child
Definition: (a) a male child, boy, (b) a male slave, servant; thus: a servant of God, especially as a title of the Messiah, (c) a female child, girl.
Cognate: 3816 país – a child under training (strict oversight), emphasizing their ongoing development necessary to reach their highest (eternal) destiny. See 3813 (paidon).
servant, slave
an attendant, servant, specifically, a king’s attendant, minister.
in imitation of the Hebrew יְהוָה עֶבֶד, παῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ is used of a devout worshipper of God, one who fulfils God’s will , this the people of Israel.
any upright and godly man whose agency God employs in executing his purposes.
παῖς and τέκνον denote a child alike as respects descent and age, reference to the latter being more prominent in the former word, to descent in τέκνον; but the period παῖς covers is not sharply defined; and, in classic usage as in modern, youthful designations cleave to the female sex longer than to the male.
child, maiden, servant, young man.
Perhaps from paio; a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant (especially a minister to a king; and by eminence to God) – child, maid(-en), (man) servant, son, young man.
paió: to strike, spec. to sting Original Word: παίω Verb Transliteration: paió Phonetic Spelling: (pah'-yo) Short Definition: I strike, smite Definition: I strike, smite, sting.
DERIVED VERB PEDAGOGUE paideuó: to train children, to chasten, correct Original Word: παιδεύω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: paideuó Phonetic Spelling: (pahee-dyoo'-o) Short Definition: I discipline, educate, train, chastise Definition: (a) I discipline, educate, train, (b) more severely: I chastise.
3811 paideúō (from 3816 /país,
“a child under development with strict training”
properly, to train up a child (3816 /país),
so they mature and realize their full potential…(development).
This requires necessary discipline (training), which includes administering chastisement (punishment).
3811 /paideúō (“to instruct by training”) is the root of the English terms, “pedagogue, pedagogy.”
[Our English word “chasten” comes from “Latin castus, pure, chaste, and means to purify, cf. Heb 12:6f” (WP, 2, 282). See the root 3816 (pais, “a child under strict instruction”).]
πεθερός
Father-In-Law
πενθερός • (pentherós) m (plural πενθεροί, feminine πενθερά)
Alternative form of πεθερός (petherós)
πεθερά
Mother-In-Law
πεθερά • (petherá) f (plural πεθερές, masculine πεθερός)
mother-in-law
Alternative forms
πενθερά f (pentherá)
μήτηρ
μητέρα
MOTHER
μητέρα • (mētéra)
accusative singular of μήτηρ (mḗtēr)
μητρός • (mētrós)
genitive singular of μήτηρ (mḗtēr)
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From Proto-Hellenic *mā́tēr
compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀔𐀳𐀩 (ma-te-re)
Doric μᾱ́τηρ (mā́tēr)
from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Cognates include Phrygian ματαρ (matar),
Old Armenian մայր (mayr),
Latin māter,
Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā),
Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar),
Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ),
Old Church Slavonic мати (mati), and
Old English mōdor (English mother).
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MATTER - (Mother)
μᾱ́τηρ • (mā́tēr) f (genitive μᾱτρός); third declension
Doric form of μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”)
(5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mǎː.tɛːr/ (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈma.ter/ (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈma.tir/ (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈma.tir/ (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈma.tir/
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मातृ • (mā́tṛ, mātṛ́) f
mother.
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *máHtā,
from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā,
from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar),
Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā),
Old Armenian մայր (mayr),
Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr),
Old Church Slavonic мати (mati),
Latin māter,
Old English mōdor (whence English mother).
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Latin - māter f (genitive mātris); third declension
mother (female parent) mother (source, origin) matron of a house honorific title woman nurse motherland.
From Proto-Italic *mātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *mati (thence Russian мать (matʹ)), Persian مادر (mâdar), Mycenaean Greek 𐀔𐀳𐀩 (ma-te-re), and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).
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Mycenaean Greek - 𐀔𐀳𐀩
(ma-te-re)
Mother
*ph₂tḗr
FATHER
Proto-Indo-European/ *ph₂tḗr m
(oblique stem *ph₂tr̥-)
father
Often supposed to be from *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) + *-tḗr (agent suffix).
*peh₂-
to protect
to shepherd
Semantic shift from “protector” towards “shepherd, herder” can be seen in many branches, signifying the importance of herding. Unusual is the o-grade root in Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd, herdsman”), where the abstract nomina agentis suffix *-mn̥ usually binds e-grade, but that hardly seems sufficient to reconstruct *h₃ in the root and to separate it from *peh₂-.
Derived Terms
Italic: *pāskō (possibly; enlarged into a sḱe-present)
Latin: pāscō (“put to graze”)
Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀕 (po-me, “shepherd”)
Ancient Greek: ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd, herdsman”)
Sanskrit: पायु (pāyú, “guard, protector”)
peh₂-tro- (“guarder, protector, keeper”)
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ποιμήν • (poimḗn) m (genitive ποιμένος); third declension
shepherd, herdsman
shepherd of the people: pastor, teacher, epithet of Agamemnon.
ποιμένας • (poiménas) m (plural ποιμένες)
shepherd
pastor, priest (shepherd of the people)
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BOVINE
βῶς • (bôs)
(Doric) Alternative form of βοῦς (boûs)
βοσκός • (voskós) m (plural βοσκοί)
shepherd.
βόδι • (vódi) n (plural βόδια)
βόιδι
ox
βόιδια ( plural)
Cows, oxen.
βοῦς
Cow, ox, cattle.
From Proto-Hellenic *gʷous
from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Cognates include Old English cū (English cow)
Irish bó,
Latin bōs, and
Sanskrit गो (gó).
τσέλιγκας m (tséligkas, “sheep owner, chief shepherd”)
βοσκόπουλο m (voskópoulo, “shepherd boy”)
αιγοβοσκός m (aigovoskós, “goatherd”)
βόσκω • (vósko) (simple past βόσκησα, passive βόσκομαι)
(transitive) graze.
From Ancient Greek βόσκω (“to feed, to graze”)
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-
with inchoative suffix -σκω (-skō).
Cognates include βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) and Lithuanian gúotas.
βόσκω • (bóskō) (of herdsmen) feed, tend (generally) feed, nourish, support, maintain, keep (passive, of cattle) feed, graze (figuratively) to be fed or nurtured.
βοῦς • (boûs) m, f (genitive βοός); third declension
cow, ox, cattle
shield: ὃτι ἐκ βοείων ἐστι δερμάτων συνεκδοχικῶς τὸ ὅπλον. Because the weapon is made of successive bovine skins.
Synonyms
(shield): αἰγίς (aigís), ἀσπίδιον (aspídion), ἀσπίς (aspís), βοάγριον (boágrion), κρίγδανον (krígdanon), πέλτη (péltē), ῥῑνός (rhīnós), σάκος (sákos), σκοῦτα (skoûta)
Hyponyms
δᾰμᾰ́λη (damálē, “young cow, heifer”), δᾰμᾰ́λης (damálēs, “young steer”), δᾰ́μᾰλις (dámalis, “young cow, heifer”), μόσχος (móskhos, “young bull or cow”), πόρτις (pórtis), στεῖρα (steîra, “cow that has not produced young”), ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)
Verb
βοσκάω • (voskáo) (simple past βόσκησα, passive βοσκιέμαι)
To graze.
Alternative form of βοσκώ (voskó)
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Old English - cū
cū f (nominative plural cȳ)
cow
Sume dæġe hē cōm tō scōle rīdende on cȳ.
One day, he came to school riding a cow.
late 10th century, Ælfric, “Of Saint James the Apostle”
Ān cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.
A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.
From PIE - *gʷṓws m, f
cattle
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Πᾱ́ν • (Pā́n) m (genitive Πᾱνός); third declension
(Greek mythology) Pan, the Greek god of shepherds and nature.
In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes it is claimed that Πάν (Pán) derives from πᾶν (pân), neuter nominative singular of πᾶς (pâs, “every”) because “he delighted all”.
Alternatively, the deity may be of Indo-European origin; see Sanskrit पूषन् (pūṣan) “Pushan,” literally “nourisher,” a Vedic god associated with guarding and multiplying cattle, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-.
Πάνας • (Pánas) m
(Greek mythology) Pan Greek god of nature.
(astronomy) Pan, the innermost moon of Saturn.
Sanskrit पूषन् (pūṣan) “Pushan,” literally “nourisher,”
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Determiner
πᾶς • (pâs) (feminine πᾶσᾰ, neuter πᾶν)
(in the plural) all, every, each
(in the singular) whole.
Closely related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀯 (pa-si). From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂nts (whence Tocharian A po (“all, every”)), from *peh₂-.
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Latin - pabulum
From pā(scō) (“I nourish”) + -bulum, or directly from Proto-Indo-European peh₂-dʰlom (peh₂- + *-dʰlom).
-bulum
-bulum n (genitive -bulī); second declension
Noun suffix denoting instrument.
Noun suffix denoting vessel or place.
Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)
From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”).
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Latin - pāscō
from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation
I feed, nourish, maintain, support.
I pasture, drive to pasture, attend.
I feed, supply, cultivate, let grow
(of animals) I graze, browse
(figuratively) I feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify
I consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate.
Cognates include Ancient Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”).
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Old English -
Old English - fōda
Food
Old Saxon - fōdian
to feed
Old Norse - fœða fœða (singular past indicative fœddi, plural past indicative fœddu, past participle fœddr) to feed, nourish, give food to rear, bring up to give birth to.
Danish: føde Faroese: føða Icelandic: fæða Norwegian: føde Swedish: föda
From Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food, nourishment”)
fœða f (genitive fœðu)
(uncountable, in the singular) food
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FEED
From Middle English feede, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.
Causative derived from a lost strong verb *faþaną, from pre-Germanic *ph₂t- a zero-grade present form of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”) extended with *-t-. Compare Ancient Greek πατέομαι (patéomai, “to eat”).
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Proto-Italic - *pāskō
to feed
to pasture.
Proto-Indo-European - *péh₂sti
(imperfective)
to guard, to protect
to shepherd.
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Latin - Pastor
pāstor m (genitive pāstōris); third declension
A person who tends sheep; shepherd.
A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians.
From pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”)
from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
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पाति • (pā́ti) (cl.2 P. root √pā)
to watch, keep, preserve
to protect from, defend against (+ ablative)
to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern
to observe, notice, attend to, follow.
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *páHti,
from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páHti,
from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pādiy),
Latin pascō,
Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me).
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English - From Middle English fode, foode,
from Old English fōda (“food”),
from Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food”),
from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).
Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”),
West Frisian fiedsel (“food”),
Dutch voedsel (“food”)
Danish føde (“food”),
Swedish föda (“food”),
Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”),
Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”),
Latin pānis (“bread, food”),
Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb).
Related to fodder, foster.
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LATIN - PANIS = BREAD
pānis m (genitive pānis); third declension
bread, loaf
Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie. ― Give us this day our daily bread.
(figuratively) food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual
a mass in the shape of a loaf.
Of uncertain origin. Usually explained as a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”), via earlier *pāstnis (compare pāstillus (“cake, pastille”) and supine pāstum).
θυγάτηρ
DAUGHTER
θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f
genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός
daughter
female slave, maid-servant.
συγάτηρ • (sugátēr)
(Laconian) daughter.
Tsakonian
σάτη (transliteration needed) f (plural σατέρε)
daughter.
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Mycenaean Greek
𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰugatēr/) f
daughter
From Proto-Hellenic *tʰugatēr, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.
Cognate with Ancient Greek θυγάτηρ (thugátēr).
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Proto- Helinic
*tʰugatēr f
daughter
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Old English - dōhtor f
daughter.
From Proto-Germanic *duhtēr
from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.
Germanic cognates: Old Saxon dohtar, Old High German tohter (German Tochter), Old Dutch dohter (Dutch dochter), Old Norse dóttir (Danish datter, Swedish dotter), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar).
Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ), Avestan dugədar-, Gaulish duxtīr, Greek θυγάτηρ (thygátir), Lithuanian duktẽ, Proto-Slavic *dъťi (Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Russian дочь (dočʹ)), Tocharian A ckācar.
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दुहितृ • (dúhitṛ) f
daughter
Synonym: पुत्री (putrī́)
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Proto-Indo-European/ dʰugh₂tḗr
*dʰugh₂tḗr f (oblique stem *dʰugtr̥-)
daughter.
*(Ø)-tḗr m
Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something whose role or purpose it is to perform the verb’s action.
κα
κυρός
κυρία
MR. MRS. MISS.
κα • (ka)
Abbreviation of κυρία (kyría): Mrs, Ms Synonyms Edit κ (k) See also Edit δ (d, “Miss”) δις (dis, “Miss”) κ (k, “Mr”)
παντρεμένος
MARRIED MAN
παντρεμένος • (pantreménos) m (feminine παντρεμένη, neuter παντρεμένο)
married, wed
νυμφευμένος
MARRIED WOMAN
νυμφευμένος • (nymfevménos) m (feminine νυμφευμένη, neuter νυμφευμένο)
married, wed
ανύπαντρος
UNMARRIED
ανύπαντρος • (anýpantros) m (feminine ανύπαντρη, neuter ανύπαντρο)
unmarried, single, unwed
άγαμος
UNMARRIED - CELIBATE - BACHELOR
άγαμος • (ágamos) m (feminine άγαμη, neuter άγαμο)
celibate
unmarried, single
bachelor.
άγαμος • (ágamos) m (plural άγαμοι)
celibate
bachelor.
αγαμία f (, “bachelorhood, celibacy”) αγαμία • (agamía) f (plural αγαμίες) celibacy η αγαμία του κλήρου ― i agamía tou klírou ― the celibacy of the clergy bachelorhood, bachelorship.
γάμος • (gámos) m (plural γάμοι)
marriage, wedding (ceremony)
marriage (social institution)
γᾰ́μος • (gámos) m (genitive γᾰ́μου); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)
Noun
marriage, wedding, bridelock
matrimony, the state of being married, wedlock.
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”).
γαμέω • (gaméō) Verb I marry (middle) I give myself in marriage (middle) I get a spouse for, I betroth (generally of parents for their children)
Greek: γαμώ (gamó, “to fuck”)
γαμώ • (gamó) (simple past γάμησα, passive γαμιέμαι)
(colloquial, vulgar) fuck, screw, shag
Έπιασε τον αδερφό του να γαμάει την γυναίκα του. ― Épiase ton aderfó tou na gamáei tin gynaíka tou. ― He caught his brother fucking his wife.
(figuratively, transitive) fuck someone over
Ο δήθεν φίλος μου, που με γάμησε εντελώς. ― O díthen fílos mou, pou me gámise entelós. ― My so-called friend, who fucked me over completely.
From Byzantine Greek γαμώ (gamṓ, “Ι copulate”), from Ancient Greek γαμέω (gaméō, “I marry”), from γάμος (gámos, “marriage, matrimony”).
γαμάω • (gamáo) (simple past γάμησα, passive γαμιέμαι)
Verb
Alternative form of γαμώ (gamó)
γάμος
γάμον
έγγαμος
MARRIED
έγγαμος • (éngamos) m (feminine έγγαμος or έγγαμη, neuter έγγαμο)
married
αγνός
αγνότητα
ἅγιος
INNOCENT- CHASTE - PURE - NAIVE
αγνότητα • (agnótita) f (uncountable)
chastity
naivety, innocence.
From Koine Greek ἁγνότης (hagnótēs). Equivalent to αγνός (“pure”) + -ότητα (“-ity, -ness”).
αγνός • (agnós) m (feminine αγνή, neuter αγνό)
pure, chaste, innocent
pure, undiluted.
From Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós, “chaste”).
From Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ- (“to revere”)
compare ἅγιος (hágios)
cognate with Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”)
ἁγνός • (hagnós) m (feminine ἁγνή, neuter ἁγνόν); first/second declension Adjective pure, chaste holy, sacred purifying.
Like ἅγιος (hágios), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂ǵ- (“reverence, worship”), same source as Old Persian [script needed] (ayadana, “temple”), Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “worship, revere (a god) with sacrifices”),[1] with suffix -νός (-nós).
ἁγνεία (hagneía) Ἁγνή (Hagnḗ) ἁγνίζω (hagnízō) ἅγνισμα (hágnisma) ἁγνισμός (hagnismós) ἁγνιστής (hagnistḗs) ἁγνότης (hagnótēs)
Like ἅγιος • (hágios) m (feminine ἁγίᾱ, neuter ἅγιον); first/second declension devoted to the gods of things: sacred, holy of people: holy, pious, pure accursed
ἅζομαι • (házomai) (Epic) Verb to dread, stand in awe of, reverence. From Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ- (“to revere”) (compare ἅγιος (hágios)); cognate with Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”). *Hyeh₂ǵ- to sacrifice to worship sacred, holy.
Sanskrit: यजुस् (yájus, “veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula”)
Sanskrit: यज्यु (yájyu, “worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable”)
URDU - ایزد Related to Urdu ایزد • (ezid, īzid) m God From Persian ایزد, from Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (yazata, “worthy of reverence, worthy of devotion, worthy of worship”). Compare Sanskrit यजत.
ایزد • (izad, ized)
god
angel.
ایزد • (izad, ized)
God
an epithet of saints or prophets
A male given name, Izad or Ized.
From Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (yazata, “worthy of reverence, worthy of devotion, worthy of worship”).
Related to Greek - ἅγιος
From Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yus. Cognates include Latin iēiūnus, Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to worship”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬫 (yazata), Middle Persian yzd’ (yazad), Persian ایزد (izad, “God”).
From Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yus. Cognates include Latin iēiūnus, Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to worship”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬫 (yazata), Middle Persian yzd’ (yazad), Persian ایزد (izad, “God”).
Related to Latin - ieiūnus (feminine ieiūna, neuter ieiūnum); first/second declension
fasting, abstinent, hungry
(figuratively) dry, barren, unproductive
(figuratively) scanty, meager
insignificant, trifling.
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From Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Cognates include Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “he worships, he sacrifices”), Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios, “sacred, holy”).
ieiūnō (present infinitive ieiūnāre, perfect active
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Latin - ieiūnāvī, supine ieiūnātum); first conjugation
Verb
I fast.
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Latin - ieiūnium n (genitive ieiūniī); second declension
fast (day); fasting
Lent
hunger.
Related to English - fast
fast (third-person singular simple present fasts, present participle fasting, simple past and past participle fasted)
(intransitive) To restrict one’s personal consumption, generally of food, but sometimes other things, in various manners (totally, temporally, by avoiding particular items), often for religious or medical reasons.
Muslims fast during Ramadan and Catholics during Lent.
(Can we date this quote?) Bible, 2 Sam. xii. 21
Thou didst fast and weep for the child.
(Can we date this quote?) John Milton
Fasting he went to sleep, and fasting waked.
2007, John Zerzan, Silence, page 3:
It is at the core of the Vision Quest, the solitary period of fasting and closeness to the earth to discover one’s life path and purpose.
fast (plural fasts)
The act or practice of abstaining from food or of eating very little food.
The period of time during which one abstains from or eats very little food.
Lent and Ramadan are fasts of two religions.
Related to abstinence (countable and uncountable, plural abstinences)
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”). Equivalent to abstain + -ence.
From From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).
abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation
I abstain.
I keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid.
(with nōn) I allow, let.
teneō (present infinitive tenēre, perfect active tenuī, supine tentum); second conjugation
Verb
I hold, have; grasp
I possess, occupy, control
I watch, guard, maintain, defend; retain, keep
I reach, attain; gain, acquire, obtain
I hold fast, restrain, detain, check, control; bind, fetter
(reflexive) I keep back, remain, stay, hold position
I know, grasp, understand, conceive
I recollect, retain knowledge of, remember, bear in mind
I insist, uphold
(of laws) I am binding on; bind, hold, obligate
I comprise, contain, include, hold
βρέφος
BABY
brephos: an unborn or a newborn child.
Original Word: βρέφος, ους, τό Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: brephos Phonetic Spelling: (bref'-os) Definition: an unborn or a newborn child Usage: infant, babe, child in arms.
a. an unborn child, embryo, fetus: Luke 1:41, 44; (Homer, Iliad 23, 266; Plutarch, rep. Stoic. 41 τό βρέφος ἐν τῇ γαστρί).
b. a new-born child, an infant, a babe (so from Pindar down): Luke 2:12, 16; Luke 18:15; Acts 7:19; 1 Peter 2:2; ἀπό βρέφους from infancy, 2 Timothy 3:15 (so ἐκ βρέφους, Anth. Pal. 9, 567).
Of uncertain affinity; an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively – babe, (young) child, infant.
βρέφος • (bréphos) n (genitive βρέφους or βρέφεος); third declension
Noun
baby
babe in the womb, foetus/fetus
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Edit
(Munster) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠəˈmˠɑx/
(Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈbˠɾˠʊmˠəx/, /ˈbˠɾˠɔmˠəx/
(Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈbˠɾˠɤmˠax/, /ˈbˠɾˠɤmˠah/
Noun
bromach m (genitive singular bromaigh, nominative plural bromaigh)
colt
From Proto-Celtic *brombākos
from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrebʰ- (“young animal”)
compare Ancient Greek βρέφος (bréphos, “fetus, baby”)
Old Church Slavonic жрѣбѧ (žrěbę, “foal”).
אַבָּא
FATHER - ORIGINATOR - FOUNDER
אַבָּא • (ʾabbā) m (plural אֲבָהָתָא, singular construct אֲבוּ, feminine counterpart אִמָּא) Noun father, ancestor, progenitor teacher chief, leader author, originator
From Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.
*ʾab-
(“father”)
Akkadian - SUMERIAN
𒀊 (abu) [AB]
("father, ancestor")
𒀊 (AB)
old person
witness
father
elder
an official
Ammonite
𐤀𐤁 (ʾb)
Noun
("father")
Canaanite:
Ammonite: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb)
Edomite: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb)
Hebrew: אָב (ʾāḇ)
Moabite: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb)
Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb)
Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎁
𐎀𐎁 • (ảb) /ʾabu/
(“father, ancestor”)
ἀββᾱ • (abbā) m (indeclinable)
(“father, title of respect given to abbots”)
αββάς • (avvás) n (plural αββάδες)
("abbot")
αβαείο • (avaeío) n (plural αβαεία)
(Christianity) abbey
(Christianity) abbacy (position of abbot)
From Classical Latin abbās (“abbot”).
from Latin abbās (“father”)
Abbot
The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.]
Arabic: أَب (ʾab)
أَب • (ʾab) m (construct state أَبُو (ʾabū), dual أَبَوَانِ (ʾabawāni), plural آبَاء (ʾābāʾ), feminine أُمّ (ʾumm))
father
ancestor, forefather
