Pharm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What categories of drugs are used to treat anxiety?

A
  • benzodiazepines

- antidepressants

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2
Q

What are 3 examples of benzos used to treat anxiety?

A
  • Valium
  • Xanax
  • Ativan
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3
Q

Which is the most common benzo used to treat anxiety? What else is it often used for?

A
  • Valium (diazepam)

- major drug for skeletal muscle relation

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4
Q

Which antidepressant types are often used to treat anxiety?

A

SSRIs or SNRIs

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5
Q

When discussing antidepressants, these names are commonly used

A

trade names

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6
Q

Examples of antidepressants used to treat anxiety

A
  • Cymbalta
  • Lexapro
  • Paxil
  • Zoloft
  • Effexor
  • XR
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7
Q

Are there any special concerns for rehab patients taking anti-anxiety drugs?

A
  • These are commonly used in our society
  • Frequently used for inpatients after trauma or major illnesses where anxiety and uncertainty are increased
  • think about when drugs are at peak effectiveness
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8
Q

When do anxiolytic benzodiazepines peak?

A

2-4 hrs after administration

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9
Q

If a pt has taken anxiolytic benzodiazepines, when should you treat them and what else should you consider?

A
  • May be a good time to treat as long as sedative-hypnotic effects are not severe
  • Watch for falls
  • Consider alternative plans for decreasing anxiety and promoting sleep
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10
Q

What are some alternative plans for decreasing anxiety and promoting sleep to be considered?

A
  • massage
  • relaxation
  • exercise
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