Pharm 2 Flashcards
What categories of drugs are used to treat anxiety?
- benzodiazepines
- antidepressants
What are 3 examples of benzos used to treat anxiety?
- Valium
- Xanax
- Ativan
Which is the most common benzo used to treat anxiety? What else is it often used for?
- Valium (diazepam)
- major drug for skeletal muscle relation
Which antidepressant types are often used to treat anxiety?
SSRIs or SNRIs
When discussing antidepressants, these names are commonly used
trade names
Examples of antidepressants used to treat anxiety
- Cymbalta
- Lexapro
- Paxil
- Zoloft
- Effexor
- XR
Are there any special concerns for rehab patients taking anti-anxiety drugs?
- These are commonly used in our society
- Frequently used for inpatients after trauma or major illnesses where anxiety and uncertainty are increased
- think about when drugs are at peak effectiveness
When do anxiolytic benzodiazepines peak?
2-4 hrs after administration
If a pt has taken anxiolytic benzodiazepines, when should you treat them and what else should you consider?
- May be a good time to treat as long as sedative-hypnotic effects are not severe
- Watch for falls
- Consider alternative plans for decreasing anxiety and promoting sleep
What are some alternative plans for decreasing anxiety and promoting sleep to be considered?
- massage
- relaxation
- exercise