8.29 Systems Review 2 Flashcards

1
Q

key phrases for malaise

A
  • just don’t feel right
  • feels like I’m getting sick
  • can’t pinpoint why
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2
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of uneasiness or out of sorts feeling

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3
Q

Malaise and previous hx of illness

A

If they’ve had an illness before (i.e. cancer), may worry that it’s coming back

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4
Q

What is malaise based upon?

A
  • clinician’s interpretation

- Not generally understood by patients, so won’t be part of the questionnaire

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5
Q

unexplained weight loss: red flag

A
  • 5-10% loss over 6-12 months

- warning sign for underlying diseases

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6
Q

unexplained weight gain: red flag

A

gain of 10 pounds in 2 weeks

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7
Q

Weight loss questions

A
  • Was it intended?
  • Did you change your diet?
  • Under stress lately?
  • Any new symptoms over period of weight loss?
  • any swelling (esp. swollen ankles)
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8
Q

Problem reason for eating less

A
  • not hungry lately

- sick to their stomach

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9
Q

Why is it a concern for a pt to be eating less than normal due to lack of hunger or sick feeling?

A
  • cancer
  • GI
  • psychological
  • CVD
  • preeclampsia
  • thyroid disorder
  • renal disease
    etc. …
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10
Q

What is a warning sign of preeclampsia?

A

5 pound weight gain in one week during pregnancy

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11
Q

What is preeclampsia?

A

A potentially dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure

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12
Q

yellow flags of paresthesia, numbness, and weakness

A

weakness without other neuro symptoms

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13
Q

red flags for paresthesia, numbness, and weakness

A
  • progressive sensory or strength deficits
  • saddle paresthesia
  • urinary retention
  • increased urinary frequency
  • urinary incontinence
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14
Q

specific symptoms for paresthesia, numbness, and weakness

A
  • glove and stocking distribution
  • B extremity deficits
  • combo of UE and LE patterns
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15
Q

sensory loss: consider

A

numbness

tingling

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16
Q

strength loss: consider

A
  • weakness (not related to recent activity)

- frank weakness (foot drop)

17
Q

paresthesia, numbness, and weakness affecting bowel and bladder could be due to

A
  • renal
  • endocrine
  • adverse drug effects
  • MS
  • hypothyroidism