8.22 Symptom Investigation 5 (Red Flags) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the red flags for t-spine and ribs that primary affect the abdominal contents?

A
  • cholecystitis
  • peptic ulcer
  • pyelonephritis
  • kidney stones
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2
Q

Cholecystitis is inflammation of

A

gall bladder

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3
Q

What is colicky pain?

A

on and off

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4
Q

Where does colicky pain from cholecystitis usually occur and/or refer to?

A
  • RUQ, usu in an organ or smooth muscle

- R scapular pain

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5
Q

Cholecystitis worsens with

A

ingestion of fatty foods

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6
Q

rest and cholecystitis

A

no change with activity/rest

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7
Q

Peptic ulcer: pain

A

dull, gnawing pain and burning in

  • epigastrium
  • mid-back
  • supraclavicualar region
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8
Q

peptic ulcers produce TTP here

A

R epigastrium

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9
Q

symptoms other than pain with peptic ulcers

A
  • constipation
  • bleeding
  • vomiting
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10
Q

Symptoms of peptic ulcers are relieved with

A

food

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11
Q

risk factors for pyelonephritis

A
  • UTI
  • enlarged prostate
  • hx of kidney stones
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12
Q

What is the medical term for kidney stones?

A

nephrolithiasis

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13
Q

s/s of kidney stones

A
  • sudden, severe back or flank pain
  • chills, fever, nausea
  • renal colic
  • symptoms of UTI
  • hx of kidney stones
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14
Q

Something that should cue you in that it may be visceral is if:

A

the pt’s musculoskeletal complaints change with ingestion of food

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15
Q

Common causes of abdominal pain: RUQ

A
  • duodenal ulcer
  • hepatitis
  • hepatomegaly
  • lower lobe pneumonia
  • cholecystitis (gall bladder)
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16
Q

Common causes of abdominal pain: LUQ

A
  • ruptured spleen
  • gastric ulcer
  • aortic aneurysm
  • perforated colon
  • lower lobe pneumonia
17
Q

Common causes of abdominal pain: RLQ

A
  • appendicitis
  • infection of uterine linine
  • ovarian cyst
  • ruptured ectopic pregnancy
  • renal/ureteral stone
  • strangulated hernia
  • diverticulitis
  • regional ileitis
  • perforated cecum
18
Q

Common causes of abdominal pain: LLQ

A
  • sigmoid diverticulitis
  • infection of uterine lining
  • ovarian cyst
  • ovarian abcess
  • renal/ureteral stone
  • strangulated hernia
  • diverticulitis
  • regional ileitis
  • ulcerative colitis