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Final review > MEDs > Flashcards

MEDs Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperplasie prostatique benigne

A
  1. Alpha bloquants
    - Terasozin
    - Doxazocin
    - Alfuzosin
  2. Inhibiteurs de la 5 alpha reductase
    - Finasteride
    - Dutasteride
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2
Q

Dysfonction erectile

A
  1. Inhibiteurs de la phosphodiesterase
    - Cialis
    - Viagra
    - Levitra
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3
Q

Diarrhée du voyageur

A
  1. Pepto-bismol TID
  2. Sels de rehydratation oral
  3. Azithromycine
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4
Q

Mal de montagnes

A
  1. Dexametasone
  2. Nifedipine
  3. Sildenafil
  4. Ventolin

prevention

  1. acetazolamide
  2. dexametasone
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5
Q

Malaria

A 
Doxycycline 
Atovaquone 
Mefloquine 
Hydroxycloroquine 
cloroquine
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6
Q

Maladie de crohn

A
  1. agents anti-inflammatoires
    - sulfazalasine
  2. corticosteroides
    - prednisone
    - Budesonide
  3. Anti-TNF alpha
    - humira
    - embrel
  4. Modificateurs de la réponse immunitaire
    - methotrexate
    - aziathioprine

Agent immunomodulateurs
- stelara

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7
Q

Syndrome de colon irritable

A
  • Huile de menthe poivré
  • diète sans FOADMAP

Ballonement
- antidepresseurs tricycliques

Constipation

  • Linaclotide
  • plenacaine
  • Inhibiteurs selectifs de la recapture de serotonine
  • rifaximine

Diarrhée

  • pregabaline
  • antidepresseurs tricycliques
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8
Q

Colite ulcereuse

A

Prednisone

Anti-TNF alpha

  • humira
  • embrel
  • remicade

Agents Anti-inflammatoires
- mesalanine

immunosupresseurs
- cyclosporine

Vaccin 
Pneumo-23 
Pneumo-13 si > 65 ans 
Herpes zoster (shingrix) 2 doses si > 50 ans 
Vaccin contre la COVID-19
Vaccin contre l'influenza
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9
Q

Lombalgie Aigue

A
  • anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens oraux
  • Acetaminophene
  • massotherapie
  • manipulation de la colonne lombaire
  • acupunture
  • chaud
  • froid
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10
Q

Lombalgie chronique

A

Exercice
AINS oraux
ISRN duloxetine
injection de cortisone pour bloc foraminale, facettaire, peridurale après discussion

Éviter opioides

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11
Q

cervicalgie

A
  1. aigue
    acetaminophene
    ibuprofene
    relaxants musculaires
2. chronique
inhibiteurs de la recapture de serotonine et noradrenaline -->duloxetine 
gabapentine 
pregabaline 
antidepresseurs trycicliques
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12
Q

Dlr neuropathique

A 
Gabapentin (neurotin)
Pregabalin *lyrica)
Antidepresseurs tryciclyques (amitryptiline) 
IRSN duloxetine 
cannabis
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13
Q

Osteoarthrose

A

AINS oraux
Injection de corticosteroide intraarticulaire
INRS duloxetine
AINS topiques

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14
Q

Grossesse

A

Acide folique
ASA (IMC >40 et FdR MCAS)
WinRho 300 mg
Sulfate de magnesium (preeclampsie)

HTA

  • nifedipine action prolongé
  • methyldopa
  • labetalol
  • betabloquant (metoprolol, lopresor)
  • Hydralazine
  • clonidine

Hemorragie
- Misoprostol- Hemobagte

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15
Q

traitement saignement en irgence

A

Acide tranexamique 1 mg

pas pour le saignement GI

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16
Q

Saignement gastro-intestinal - varices oesophagiennes

A
  • Somatostatine
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Erythromycine
  • PAntoloc IV
17
Q

Saignement vaginal

A 
ibuprofene 1200 mg 1 dose, apres 600 mg TID
COC 30 mcg levonorgestrel 
DIU de levonorgestrel 
DEpo-provera 
progestaatifs jour 5 du cycle x 21 jours
18
Q

Avortement

A

mifepristone

misoprostol

19
Q

TDAH

A

Stimulants
vyvanse
concerta
adderal

Non stimulants
atomoxetine

Guanfacine

20
Q

Parkinson

A
  1. levo-dopa
  2. agonistes dopaminergiques
    pamipexole
    bromicriptine
  3. IMAO de type B
    - selegine
    - rasagline
  4. Amantidine
  5. Anticholinergiques
    benzatropine
  6. ICOMT
    entacapone
21
Q

Osteoporose

A
  1. biphosphonates
    alendronate
    acide zoledronique
  2. therapie de replacement hormonale
  3. Hormone parathiroidie
    - Forteo
  4. Denosumab
    - prolia
  5. Modulateurs des recepteurs selectifs des estrogenes
    raloxifene
  6. romosumab
22
Q

REA

A 
epinephrine 1 mg (TV-FV)
adenosine 12 - 6 mg (TSV)
Amiodarone 300 mg, 150 mg (TV-FV)
lidocaine 100 mg - 50 mg 
atropine 1 mg (
sulfate de magnesium 2 gr (torsade de points)
23
Q

Sedation

A

propofol,
ketamine
midazolam

24
Q

Convulsion

A

midazolam
lorazepam
phenitoine
acide valproique

25
Q

STEMI

A 
Thrombolyse (ateplase)
IECA
Betabloquant 
inhibiteurs des canaux calciques ND
Aspirine faible dose et dose de charge
Plavix dose de charge 
HEparine 
Anticoagulant oraux direct selon cas
nitroglycerine si dlr et pas de CI
26
Q

Fibrillation auricullaire

A 
Amiodarone 
betabloquant 
sotalol
diltiazem 
digoxine
27
Q

Antidotes

A 
flumazenil (BZD)
n-acetyl cysteine (acetaminophene)
naloxone (opiaces)
warfarine --> vitamine K
anticholinergiques --> physostigmine 
cholinergiues --> atropine 
betabloquant, ICC --> glucagon 
FEr - desferoxamine
28
Q

traitement hyperkalemie

A

biphosphonates (acide zoledronique, alendronate)
insuline-glucose
agonistes beta adrenergiques

29
Q

syndrome serotoninergique

A 
stop rx
benzodiazepines
hydrater
refroidir
benztropine
30
Q

Syndrome neuroleptique malin

A

bromocriptine

dantrolene

31
Q

Abuse alcool

A

acamprosate

contrave (naloxone-bupoprion)

32
Q

Tabagisme

A

champix -
bupoprion
therapie de replacement nicotine
- gommes, vaporisateur, timbre, pastilles

33
Q

Traitement opidoides

A

methadone
buprenorphine-naloxone (suboxone)

anxiete –> cloinidine
diarrhée – > loperamide
crampes abdos – hyoscine
nausee –> ondasetron

34
Q

insuffisance cardiaque

A
  1. ARNI agonistes des recepteurs d’angiotensine et neprilysine
    sacubitril-valsartan (entresto)
  2. antagonistes des recepteurs mineralocorticoides
  3. betabloquants
  4. inhibiteurs de l’enzime de conversion de l’angiotensine
  5. antagonistes des receptores de l’angiotensine
  6. inhibiteurs SGLT-2
  7. inhibiteurs du node sinusale
    ivabradine
  8. stimulateurs SGC
    veriguacit
  9. digoxine
35
Q

hypertesion arterielle

A 
IECA
ARA
inhibiteurs des canaux calciques 
diuretiques thiazidiques
diuretique thiazidique a action prolongé 
ICC non dihydropyridiniques

Final review (105 decks)

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