HC.CV-MT Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

volgorde LO

A
  1. inspectie
  2. auscultatie
  3. percussie
  4. palpatie

specifieke testen

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2
Q

inspectie abdomen

A
  • ziek/niet ziek
  • pijn/niet pijnlijk
  • lichaamsgeur: alcohol? faecaal? urine?
  • voedingstoestand
  • oedeem
  • huid
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3
Q

pijn/niet pijnlijk

A
  • houding
  • zweterig
  • tachycard?hypertensief?bewustzijn?
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4
Q

huid

A
  • krabeffecten
  • hematomen
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5
Q

beschrijving localisatie

A
  • abdominopelvische regionen
  • abdomipevische quadranten
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6
Q

vorm en symmetrie

A
  • zichtbare bewegingen
    =ademhaling
    =pulsaties
    =peristaltiek
  • zichtbare zwellingen
    =ascites
    =zwangerschap
    =adipositas
  • zichtbare zwellingen bij drukverhoging (Valsalva)(bv door pt tegen rug van hand te laten blazen)
    =hernia inguinale
    =hernia femorale
    =hernia umbolicalis
    =hernia cicatricalis
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7
Q

voorkomen, gelaat, huid

A
  • huid
    =kleur
    =krabeffecten
    =hematomen
    =striae
    =littekens
    =portale hypertensie
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8
Q

portale hypertensie tekenen

A
  • caput medusae
  • spider naevi
  • erythrema palmare
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9
Q

TACIDOT

A

temp
anemie
cyanose
icterus
dyspneu
oedeem
turgor

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10
Q

auscultatie

A
  • darmgeluiden
    =peristaltiek
  • aorta abdominalis
    =souffle?
  • AA femorales
    =souffles?
  • pijn bij auscultatie?
    =niet normaal!
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11
Q

percussie

A
  • wisselende tympani
  • solide organen
    =lever (aanwezig)
    =blaas (vol)
    =uterus (vergroot)
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12
Q

palpatie

A

over het gehele abdomen! handen opwarmen!
- oppervlakkig
- diep
- specifiek; lever, milt, aorta, weerstanden

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13
Q

lever en milt

A

met de ademhaling mee
- uitademen: buik ontspant, hand verplaatsen
- inademen: diafragma omlaag, hand ter plekke houden

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14
Q

liezen

A

eerst voelen, dan luisteren

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15
Q

percussie bij verdenking ascites

A
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16
Q

psoas fenomeen

A
17
Q
A