Lab Experiment 2 - Ear and Eye Flashcards

1
Q

information we gather from our senses is essential for what three things?

A

our intellectual functioning
our personality development
our life sustaining properties

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2
Q

if we are missing the ability to sense pressure or pain and we can’t react to that stimulus then what won’t be able to do?

A

remove ourselves from the harmful stimulus

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3
Q

sensory receptors are our structures specialized to detect what?

A

the senses

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4
Q

sensory receptors also convert one form of energy to what?

A

another form of energy

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5
Q

sensory receptors can convert light or sound into what?

A

a nerve signal

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6
Q

the sense organs are specialized structures composed of what?

A

nerve tissue and other types of tissue that work to enhance the response that we gather from the environment and from the sensory receptors

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7
Q

what do thermoreceptors respond to?

A

hear or cold

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8
Q

what do photoreceptors respond to?

A

lights

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9
Q

where are photoreceptors found

A

in our eye

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10
Q

what do chemoreceptors respond to and gather?

A

chemicals
odors
taste

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11
Q

what do nociceptors respond to?

A

pain

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12
Q

general senses and the receptors for these senses are widely distributed throughout the body in places like what?

A

muscles
joints
in our organs

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13
Q

general senses respond to stimuli such as what?

A

general touch
pain
temperature

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14
Q

the special senses are limited to what area of the body?

A

the head

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15
Q

what type of nerves innervate the special senses?

A

cranial

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16
Q

are the special senses or the general senses more complex?

A

special senses

17
Q

name the five special senses?

A
vision
hearing
taste
smell
equilibrium
18
Q

the vestibularcochlear nerve has two branches. which branch innervates the system that controls equilibrium?

A

vestibular

19
Q

which branch innervates the system that controls hearing?

A

cochlear

20
Q

what are the three sections of the ear?

A

outer (or external) ear
middle ear
inner ear

21
Q

which portion of the ear is responsible for our sense of equalibrium?

A

inner ear

22
Q

where does the external ear direct the sound waves

A

into the canal to the end at the eardrum

23
Q

what are the two medical names of the outer part of the external ear?

A

the pinna or auricle

24
Q

what is the common name for the pinna/auricle?

A

the ear lobe

25
Q

what is the pinna shaped and supported by?

A

a very thick skin and an elastic cartilage

26
Q

what is the opening in the auricle called?

A

the external acoustic meatus

27
Q

what is the opening in the auricle called?

A

the external acoustic meatus