Farm Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

What colour may MMs be following bracken, anthrax or Cu poisoning?

A

Haemorrhagic

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2
Q

What colour may MMs be in cases of leptospirosis and mycotoxicosis?

A

Haemorrhagic

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3
Q

What colour may MMs be following congenital cardiac abnormality?

A

Cyanotic

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4
Q

What colour may MMs be in cases of photosensitisation, hepatitis, leptospirosis and haemolytic anaemia?

A

Jaundiced

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5
Q

What colour may MMs be following ingestion of ragwort, kale, lupin and copper?

A

Jaundiced

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6
Q

What colour may MMs be in cases of metaldehyde poisoning and nitrate ingestion?

A

Cyanotic

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7
Q

Normal HR for a calf?

A

100-120

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8
Q

What 2 conditions commonly cause AFib in cows?

A

GIT/Electrolyte Disturbance

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9
Q

Where does endocarditis most commonly occur in cows?

A

Right AV valve

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10
Q

Which cardiac Dz would cause RHS murmur, persistent fever, pain on pinch test, pulsing mammary veins and polyarthritis?

A

Endocarditis

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11
Q

What is the most common congenital CV abnormality in calves?

A

VSD

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12
Q

What is the most common cause of pericarditis in the cow?

A

Traumatic reticulitis

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13
Q

Which cardiac Dz causes shallow breathing, abducted elbows, pansystolic murmur & pain on percussion?

A

Pericarditis

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14
Q

Which cardiac Dz presents with peripheral oedema, jugular distension and fluid in the pericardial sac?

A

DCM

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15
Q

Which cardiac Dz often shows resp distress, pain and pyrexia in its acute form, and sudden death in pool of blood in its peracute form?

A

Caudal VC thrombosis

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16
Q

Which cardiac drug is licenced in cattle?

A

Frusemide (IV)

17
Q

Infection with which pathogen may cause myocardial infarction and sudden death?

A

Histophilus Somni

18
Q

Vit E/Se deficiency leads to myocardial degeneration and necrosis in which 2 groups?

A

Perinatal (abortion and PN mortality)

Neonatal (sudden death)

19
Q

How can you prevent a nutritional myocardial necrosis?

A

Supplement Vitamin E in late gestation