Dermatology (FA) Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 possible causes of “neck rub” in cows?

A

Poor cubicle design

Poor Feed barrier design

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2
Q

Where are lice seen on cows?

A

Neck and Back - pruritis

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3
Q

What are the sucking lice of the cow?

A

Damalinia bovis

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4
Q

What are the biting lice of the cow?

A

Haematopinus
Linognathus
Solenoptes

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5
Q

How are bovine lice treated?

A

Ivermectin

Permethrin

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6
Q

What can be used to control flies medically?

A

Permethrins

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7
Q

Which mite causes tail head and udder erythema, rubbing and crusts? Tx?

A

Chorioptes Bovis

Ivermectin

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8
Q

Which mite causes alopecia, crusting, thickening of the skin on the head, neck and shoulders?

A

Sarcoptes Scabiei

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9
Q

Which mite causes intensely pruritic bloody, crusty lesions on the tail head and shoulders? Tx?

A

Psoroptes

Permethrin or Amitraz

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10
Q

Which pathogen causes ringworm in calves?

A

Trichophyton Verrucosum

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11
Q

How can we treat ringworm in calves?

A

Turn out - UV

Imaverol

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12
Q

What is the name for the pustular staph infection which targets the udder and perineum?

A

Impetigo

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13
Q

What is the Tx for rain scald in cows?

A

Penicillin

Oxytet

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14
Q

Which Dz presents as granulomatous lesions of the head and LNs, causing abscesses and fistulation? Tx?

A

Actinomyces (wooden tongue)

Pen/strep or oxytet
Can use K iodide drench off licence

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15
Q

Which pathogens cause acute, fatal cellulitis of the head and neck?

A

Staphs and clostridia

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16
Q

What are the 2 causes of photosensitization?

A

1e: photodynamic agents in diet
2e: hepatic damage

17
Q

Which virus affects the penis and teats, and can be treated with an autogenous vaccine?

A

Papillomavirus

18
Q

A deficiency of which nutrient causes a block to brown coat colour change?

A

Cu

19
Q

How should haematomas in cows be treated?

A

WATCH AND WAIT

dont open!!

20
Q

Which virus is responsible for lumpy skin Dz and how is it spread?

A

Capripoxvirus

Biting flies, ticks and needles

21
Q

Which pathogen causes a chronic, debilitating dz involving eye and skin cysts?

A

Besnoitiosis