Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cranial Nerve I Called?

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

What is Cranial Nerve II Called?

A

Optic

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3
Q

What is Cranial Nerve III Called?

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

What is Cranial Nerve IV Called?

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

What is Cranial Nerve V Called?

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

What is Cranial Nerve VI Called?

A

Abducens

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7
Q

What is Cranial Nerve VII Called?

A

Facial

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8
Q

What is Cranial Nerve VIII Called?

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

What is Cranial Nerve IX Called?

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

What is Cranial Nerve X Called?

A

Vagus

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11
Q

What is Cranial Nerve XI Called?

A

Accessory

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12
Q

What is Cranial Nerve XII Called?

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

What is the function of the olfactory nerve?

A

Conscious perception of smell

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14
Q

What is the function of CN II?

A

Vision

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15
Q

What structures does CN III innervate?

A

Dorsal/Ventral/Medial Recti Muscles
Ventral Oblique Muscle
Levator Palpebrae Superioris
Papillary Constriction

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16
Q

What does the trochlear never innervate?

A

Dorsal Oblique Muscle

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17
Q

Which of the following innervates the ipsilateral eye muscles:
CN III or CN IV?

A

CN III (oculomotor)

CN IV= contralateral

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18
Q

Which CN has the following 3 branches:

Ophthalmic, Maxillary and Mandibular?

A

Trigeminal (V)

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19
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve innervate for sensory perception?

A

Face

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20
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve innervate for motor function?

A

Mucous membranes

21
Q

What does the abducens innervate?

A

IPSILATERAL lateral rectus

Retractor bulbi

22
Q

What does the facial nerve innervate for motor function?

A

Muscles of Facial Expression

23
Q

What parasympathetic innervation does CN VII contain?

A

lacrimal, mandibular & sublingual glands

24
Q

What does the facial nerve innervate for sensory perception?

A

ROSTRAL 2/3 of tongue

25
What is the function of CNVIII?
Hearing and Vestibular Function
26
What parasympathetic innervation does CN IX contain?
parodic and zygomatic glands
27
What does the glossopharyngeal nerve innervate for sensory perception?
Caudal 1/3 tongue | Pharynx
28
What does CN IX innervate for motor function?
Pharynx | Palate
29
What does the motor portion of CN X innervate?
Larynx, pharynx, oesophagus
30
What does the sensory portion of CN X innervate?
larynx/pharynx Thoracic viscera Abdominal viscera
31
What does the parasympathetic portion of CN X innervate?
All thoracic and abdominal viscera (except pelvic region)
32
What does the accessory nerve innervate?
Trapezius Partial Sternocephalicus Partial Brachiocephalicus
33
What does the hypoglossal nerve innervate?
Tongue - motor
34
Where do the axons of CN I run?
Pass cribriform plate | Synapse: olfactory bulb
35
Where do the axons of CN II run?
Caudally: enter skull via optic canal | Join at: optic chiasm
36
Where do the axons of CN III run?
Exit via orbital fissure
37
Where is the nucleus of CN III?
Midbrain
38
Where do the axons of CN IV run?
Exit via orbital fissure
39
Where is the nucleus of CN IV?
Caudal Midbrain
40
Where are the nuclei of CN V?
Motor: pons Sensory: through brainstem
41
Where do the axons of CN VI run?
Exit via orbital fissure
42
Where is the nucleus of CN VI?
Rostral Medulla
43
Where are the nuclei of CN VIII?
Vestibular: Medulla Cochlear: Medulla
44
Where is the nucleus of CN IX?
shares nuclei with X in caudal medulla
45
Where is the nucleus of CN X?
shares nuclei with IX in caudal medulla
46
Where is the nucleus of CN XI?
Caudal medulla
47
Where is the nucleus of CN XII?
Caudal Medulla
48
Where do the axons of CN XII exit?
Via Hypoglossal Foramen