Chapter 5 Pt. 5

Question 1

What are joints?

Answer 1

the places where bones meet

Question 2

What are the different types of joints?

Answer 2

1) Fibrous joints
2) Cartilaginous joints
3) Synovial joints

Question 3

Which type of joint is this: are held together by fibrous connective tissue

Answer 3

Fibrous joints

Question 4

Which type of joint is this: have no joint cavity or movement

Answer 4

Fibrous joints

Question 5

Sutures are found in what type of joint?

Answer 5

Fibrous joints

Question 6

Which type of joint is this: cartilage holds the bones together

Answer 6

Cartilaginous joints

Question 7

Which type of joint is this: some are immovable

Answer 7

Cartilaginous joints

Question 8

Where are Cartilaginous joints found?

Answer 8

1) between vertebrae
2) in rib to sternum attachment
3) pubic symphysis

Question 9

Which type of joint is this: freely moveable

Answer 9

Synovial joints

Question 10

__________ is loosened during pregnancy

Answer 10

Cartilage

Question 11

__________ is loosened during pregnancy

Answer 11

Cartilage

Question 12

Most joints in the human body are what type of joints?

Answer 12

Synovial joints

Question 13

Which type of joint is this: the surfaces that move past one another in the joints have a thin layer of cartilage

Answer 13

Synovial joints

Question 14

Which type of joint is this: the entire joint is reinforced with ligaments

Answer 14

Synovial joints

Question 15

Binge joints what type of joint?

Answer 15

Synovial joints

Question 16

a 2-layered joint capsule surrounds the synovial joints:

1) the inner layer- the synovial membrane, secretes viscous clear fluid into the space or joint cavity, between the 2 bones
2) the outer layer-

Answer 16

2) continuous with the covering membranes of the bones forming the joint

Question 17

a 2-layered joint capsule surrounds the synovial joints:

1) the inner layer-
2) the outer layer-continuous with the covering membranes of the bones forming the joint

Answer 17

1) the synovial membrane, secretes viscous clear fluid into the space or joint cavity, between the 2 bones

Question 18

a 2-layered joint capsule surrounds the synovial joints:

1) the inner layer-
2) the outer layer-continuous with the covering membranes of the bones forming the joint

Answer 18

1) the synovial membrane, secretes viscous clear fluid into the space or joint cavity, between the 2 bones

Question 19

What are ligaments?

Answer 19

strong straps of connective tissue that hold the bones together, support the joint, and direct the movement of the bones

Question 20

What are binge joints?

Answer 20

joints that resemble a binge on a door in that they permit motion in only one plane

Question 21

Where are binge joints found?

Answer 21

on places like the knee and elbow

Question 22

Where are binge joints found?

Answer 22

on places like the knee and elbow

Question 23

What are the types of movements at synovial joints?

Answer 23

1) Flexion
2) Extension
3) Adduction
4) Abduction
5) Rotation
6) Circumduction
7) Supination
8) Pronation

Question 24

What is a sprain?

Answer 24

damage to a ligament

Question 25

What is the difference between a slight sprain and a serious sprain?

Answer 25

slight (over stretching)

serious (tearing)

Question 26

True or False: Ligaments (like tendons) have few blood vessels, so they heal quickly.

Answer 26

False; Ligaments (like tendons) have few blood vessels, so they heal slowly.

Question 27

What is a common knee injury among athletes?

Answer 27

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

Question 28

Why is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) so vulnerable?

Answer 28

when the knee is bent, the ACL acts as a restraining wire that restricts front-to-back twisting movement between the thighbone (femur) and the shinbone (tibia)

Question 29

What is a bursae?

Answer 29

fluid-filled sacs that act as the body’s own gliding surface

Question 30

bursae meaning “______” or “_____”

Answer 30

“pouch”

“purse”

Question 31

What is bursitis?

Answer 31

joint injury or repeated pressure causing bursar to become inflamed and swell with excessive fluid

Question 32

What is arthritis?

Answer 32

a general term referring to joint inflammation

Question 33

What is osteoarthritis?

Answer 33

a degeneration of the surfaces of a joint, caused by wear and tear

Question 34

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer 34

a type of arthritis marked by inflammation of the synovial membrane

Question 35

rheumatoid arthritis is an ____-_______ disease

Answer 35

auto-immune

Question 36

True or False: rheumatoid arthritis is a permanent condition

Answer 36

True