Chapter 3 Pt. 6

Question 1

Cellular respiration produces:
__ ATP from glycolysis + __ ATP from the citric acid cycle + ___ ATP from the electron transport chain= ___ molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose

Answer 1

2
2
32
36

Question 2

Cellular respiration produces:

2 ATP from ________ + 2 ATP from the _____ ____ ______ + 32 ATP from the _______ _________ ______= 36 molecules of ____ per molecule of ________

Answer 2

glycolysis
citric acid cycle
electron transport chain
ATP
glucose

Question 3

What is fermentation?

Answer 3

the breakdown of glucose without oxygen

Question 4

What are the products of fermentation?

Answer 4

2 molecules of ATP

Question 5

True or False: Fermentation is more affective than cellular respiration

Answer 5

False; fermentation is inefficient

Question 6

What is the process of fermentation?

Answer 6

(1) it begins with glycosides in the cytoplasm
(2) the remaining fermentation reactions also take place in the cytoplasm, transferring electrons from NADH to pyruvate or a derivate of pyruvate

Question 7

What is lactic acid fermentation?

Answer 7

during strenuous exercise, oxygen in our muscles run low

as compensation cells increase lactic acid fermentation to ensure continued production of ATP

Question 8

______ yields _________ ____(+) + ________ ____(-)

Answer 8

Water
hydrogen ion
hydrogen Ion

Question 9

The pH scale is based off of the ____ scale, which has ___ _____ differences

Answer 9

log

10 fold

Question 10

________-_____-___________ system maintains our bloods acidity

Answer 10

Carbonic-acid-bicarbonate

Question 11

Biological molecules have a _______ framework

Answer 11

carbon

Question 12

What molecules are associated with life (a.k.a. biiological molecules)?

Answer 12

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids

Question 13

ATP is made of what three components?

Answer 13

1. nitrogen containing base
2. pentose sugar
3. three prospruvate group

Question 14

DNA & RNA are both _______ ______

Answer 14

nucleic acids

Question 15

_____ & _____ are both nucleic acids

Answer 15

DNA

RNA

Question 16

What are the different types of nucleotides that only bond through hydrogen bonds?

Answer 16

Adienine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine

Question 17

Nucleotides that bond together:

• ________ bonds with Cytosine
• Adienine bonds with ________

Answer 17

Guanine

Thymine

Question 18

Nucleotides that bond together:

• Guanine bonds with ________
• ________ bonds with Thymine

Answer 18

Cytosine

Adienine

Question 19

The process of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER):

(1)
(2) a polypeptide becomes a proetin
(3) proteins are modified in the ER
(4) proteins depart
(5) go to transport vesicle
(6) vesicles break off for transfer

Answer 19

a ribosome links amino acids

Question 20

The process of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER):

(1) a ribosome links amino acids
(2)
(3) proteins are modified in the ER
(4) proteins depart
(5) go to transport vesicle
(6) vesicles break off for transfer

Answer 20

a polypeptide becomes a proetin

Question 21

The process of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER):

(1) a ribosome links amino acids
(2) a polypeptide becomes a proetin
(3)
(4) proteins depart
(5) go to transport vesicle
(6) vesicles break off for transfer

Answer 21

proteins are modified in the ER

Question 22

The process of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER):

(1) a ribosome links amino acids
(2) a polypeptide becomes a proetin
(3) proteins are modified in the ER
(4)
(5) go to transport vesicle
(6) vesicles break off for transfer

Answer 22

proteins depart

Question 23

The process of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER):

(1) a ribosome links amino acids
(2) a polypeptide becomes a proetin
(3) proteins are modified in the ER
(4) proteins depart
(5)
(6) vesicles break off for transfer

Answer 23

go to transport vesicle

Question 24

The process of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER):
(1) a ribosome links amino acids
(2) a polypeptide becomes a proetin 
(3) proteins are modified in the ER 
(4) proteins depart 
(5) go to transport vesicle 
(6)

Answer 24

vesicles break off for transfer

Question 25

What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER?

Answer 25

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum lacks ribosmes

Question 26

The process of lysosomes:

(1)
(2) lysosome fuses with vescile containing bacterium
(3) lysosomal enzymes break the bacterium down into smaller molecules that diffuse into cytoplasm
(4) some indigestine

Answer 26

cell engulfs bacterium through phagocytosis

Question 27

The process of lysosomes:

(1) cell engulfs bacterium through phagocytosis
(2)
(3) lysosomal enzymes break the bacterium down into smaller molecules that diffuse into cytoplasm
(4) some indigestine

Answer 27

lysosome fuses with vescile containing bacterium

Question 28

The process of lysosomes:

(1) cell engulfs bacterium through phagocytosis
(2) lysosome fuses with vescile containing bacterium
(3)
(4) some indigestine

Answer 28

lysosomal enzymes break the bacterium down into smaller molecules that diffuse into cytoplasm

Question 29

The process of lysosomes:
(1) cell engulfs bacterium through phagocytosis
(2) lysosome fuses with vescile containing bacterium
(3) lysosomal enzymes break the bacterium down into smaller molecules that diffuse into cytoplasm
(4)

Answer 29

some indigestine

Question 30

____________ is also known as “anaerobic respiration”

Answer 30

Fermentation

Question 31

Fermentation is also known as “_________ __________”

Answer 31

“anaerobic respiration”