Chapter 17 Pt. 3 (Final Exam Pt. 14) Flashcards
What are the physiological effects of menopause?
loss of a layer of fat hot flashes facial hair grows increased risk of disease of the heart and blood vessels osteoporosis
What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
a collection of symptoms that appear in some women 7 to 10 days before their period begins
What is prostaglandins?
chemicals used in communication between cells in many parts of the body, are the primary cause of menstrual cramps
What is endometriosis?
a condition in which tissue form the lining of the uterus is found outside the uterine cavity
What are the 2 basic physiological changes of sexual arousal and sexual intercourse?
(1) certain tissues fill with blood (vasocongestion)
(2) certain muscles undergo sustained or rhythmic contractions
What is the sexual response cycle?
(1) excitement-increased arousal
(2) plateau-continued arousal
(3) organism-climax
(4) resolution-rerun to a normal level of functioning
What is abstinence?
not having sexual contact at all
True or False: sterilization protects against STDs
False; sterilization offers no protection against STDs
What is sterilization in males?
vasectomy
What is sterilization in females?
tubal ligation
What is a vasectomy?
the vas defers on each side is cut to prevent sperm form leaving the man’s body
What is tubal ligation?
involves blocking the oviducts to prevent the egg and sperm from meeting
What are the 2 types of hormonal contraception?
(1) combo estrogen and progesterone contraception
(2) progesterone-only contraception
a _____ ______ and ________ _____ are examples of combo estrogen and progesterone contraception.
skin patch
vaginal ring
True or False: progesterone-only contraception provide no protection against STDs
True
What is an intrauterine devices (IUD)?
a small device that is inserted into the uterus by a physician to prevent pregnancy
What are the various forms of barrier methods?
(1) diaphragm
(2) cervical cap
(3) contraceptive sponge
(4) male condom
(5) female condom