Chapter 17 Pt. 3 (Final Exam Pt. 14) Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the physiological effects of menopause?

A
loss of a layer of fat
hot flashes
facial hair grows
increased risk of disease of the heart and blood vessels 
osteoporosis
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2
Q

What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

A

a collection of symptoms that appear in some women 7 to 10 days before their period begins

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3
Q

What is prostaglandins?

A

chemicals used in communication between cells in many parts of the body, are the primary cause of menstrual cramps

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4
Q

What is endometriosis?

A

a condition in which tissue form the lining of the uterus is found outside the uterine cavity

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5
Q

What are the 2 basic physiological changes of sexual arousal and sexual intercourse?

A

(1) certain tissues fill with blood (vasocongestion)

(2) certain muscles undergo sustained or rhythmic contractions

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6
Q

What is the sexual response cycle?

A

(1) excitement-increased arousal
(2) plateau-continued arousal
(3) organism-climax
(4) resolution-rerun to a normal level of functioning

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7
Q

What is abstinence?

A

not having sexual contact at all

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8
Q

True or False: sterilization protects against STDs

A

False; sterilization offers no protection against STDs

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9
Q

What is sterilization in males?

A

vasectomy

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10
Q

What is sterilization in females?

A

tubal ligation

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11
Q

What is a vasectomy?

A

the vas defers on each side is cut to prevent sperm form leaving the man’s body

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12
Q

What is tubal ligation?

A

involves blocking the oviducts to prevent the egg and sperm from meeting

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13
Q

What are the 2 types of hormonal contraception?

A

(1) combo estrogen and progesterone contraception

(2) progesterone-only contraception

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14
Q

a _____ ______ and ________ _____ are examples of combo estrogen and progesterone contraception.

A

skin patch

vaginal ring

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15
Q

True or False: progesterone-only contraception provide no protection against STDs

A

True

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16
Q

What is an intrauterine devices (IUD)?

A

a small device that is inserted into the uterus by a physician to prevent pregnancy

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17
Q

What are the various forms of barrier methods?

A

(1) diaphragm
(2) cervical cap
(3) contraceptive sponge
(4) male condom
(5) female condom

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18
Q

What is the difference between a male condom and female condom?

A

male condom- a thin sheath of latex, polyurethane, or natural membranes (“skin”) that is rolled onto an erect penis, where it fits like a glove

female condom- a loose sac of polyurethane, a clear plastic that resembles the type used in a food-storage bag

19
Q

Which type of barrier method is this:

a dome-shaped, soft rubber cup containing a flexible ring

A

diaphragm

20
Q

Which type of barrier method is this:

smaller than a diaphragm and fits snugly over the cervix

A

cervical cap

21
Q

Which type of barrier method is this:

a small sponge that contains a sperm-killing chemical

A

contraceptive sponge

22
Q

What are spermicidal preparations?

A

consist of sperm-killing chemical in some form of carrier, such as foam, cream, jelly, film, or tablet

23
Q

What is fertility awareness?

A

is a way to reduce the risk of pregnancy by avoiding intercourse on all days on which sperm and egg might meet

24
Q

What is emergency contraception?

A

a means of contraception that can actually be used in the first few few days after unprotected intercourse

25
Q

What are the STDs caused by bacteria?

A

(1) chlamydia
(2) gonorrhea
(3) syphilis

26
Q

___________ is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the U.S.

A

chlamydia

27
Q

__________ is one of the oldest known sexually transmitted diseases

A

gonorrhea

28
Q

chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause _______ ___________ ________, which can lead to scar tissue formation in the oviducts.

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

29
Q

What is a pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

A

the general term for an infection of the pelvic organs

30
Q

What are the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

A
abdominal pain or tenderness 
lower-back pain 
pain during intercourse 
abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge 
fever or chills
31
Q

What are the symptoms of chlamydia is women?

A
  • vaginal discharge
  • vaginal bleeding between periods
  • pain during urination and intercourse
  • abdominal pain accompanied by fever and nausea
32
Q

What are the symptoms of chlamydia is men?

A
  • urethral discharge

- pain during urination

33
Q

How do you treat chlamydia?

A

antibiotics

34
Q

What are the effects of chlamydia?

A

(1) Long-term reproductive consequences, such as sterility
(2) infection can pass to infant during childbirth
(3) can cause rupture of the protective membrane surrounding the fetus

35
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in women?

A
  • vaginal discharge
  • pain during urination and bowel movement
  • cramps and pain in lower abdomen
  • more pain than usual during menstruation
36
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in men?

A
  • thick yellow or white discharge from penis
  • inflammation of the urethra
  • pain during urination and bowel movements
37
Q

How do you treat gonorrhea?

A

antibiotics

38
Q

What are the effects of gonorrhea?

A

(1) Can cause long-term reproductive consequences, such as sterility
(2) infection can pass to infant during childbirth
(3) can cause heart trouble, arthritis, and blindness

39
Q

How do you treat syphilis?

A

large doses of antibiotics over a prolonged period

40
Q

What are the effects of syphilis?

A

Infection can pass to fetus during pregnancy

can cause heart disease, brain damage, blindness, and death

41
Q

The 3 stages of Syphilis:
(1) syphilis is characterized by a chancre, a hard, painless, crater-shaped bump at the place in the body where the bacteria entered, usually the genitals
(2) a reddish-brown rash covers the entire body, including the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet
(3)

A

(3) lesions, called gammas, shown here on the hand, are characteristics of the third stage of syphilis. these lesions can also form on the blood vessels, the central nervous system, and the bones.

42
Q

The 3 stages of Syphilis:

(1)
(2) a reddish-brown rash covers the entire body, including the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet
(3) lesions, called gammas, shown here on the hand, are characteristics of the third stage of syphilis. these lesions can also form on the blood vessels, the central nervous system, and the bones.

A

(1) syphilis is characterized by a chancre, a hard, painless, crater-shaped bump at the place in the body where the bacteria entered, usually the genitals

43
Q

The 3 stages of Syphilis:

(1) syphilis is characterized by a chancre, a hard, painless, crater-shaped bump at the place in the body where the bacteria entered, usually the genitals
(2)
(3) lesions, called gammas, shown here on the hand, are characteristics of the third stage of syphilis. these lesions can also form on the blood vessels, the central nervous system, and the bones.

A

(2) a reddish-brown rash covers the entire body, including the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet